cruse
Who acts: small jar, you, spear, that, he, they · What happens: hold, see, be, say, bring, put · To what, where: water, cruse, head, new cruse, me, salt · Speech: someone speaks here
«cruse» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cruse in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A small jar or flask for holding water or oil.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 jar | det |
| 2 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 jar | amod |
| 3 | jar | jar | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 flask | cc |
| 5 | flask | flask | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 jar | conj |
| 6 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 7 holding | mark |
| 7 | holding | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 jar | acl |
| 8 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 holding | obj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 oil | cc |
| 10 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 water | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 jar | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | gerund | a small jar or flask not said here | water or oil | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And now, see, where the king's spear is, and the cruse of water that was at his head.' (Prophets 1SA.26.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And now, see, where the king's spear is, and the cruse of water that was at his head.'
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 see | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 see | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 see | punct |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 where | punct |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 4 see | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 spear | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 king | case |
| 10 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 where | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 where | cop |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cruse | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 cruse | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 cruse | det |
| 15 | cruse | cruse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 see | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 water | case |
| 17 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cruse | nmod |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 head | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 head | cop |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 head | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 head | nmod:poss |
| 22 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cruse | parataxis |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 see | punct |
| 24 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 see | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | imperative | you not said here | the cruse of water | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | is | present | the king's spear | where property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | that | king's head | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.26.16, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1SA.26.16 | 1SA.26.16 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1SA.26.16 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And he said: 'Bring me a new cruse, and put salt therein.' And they brought it to him. (Prophets 2KI.2.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he said: 'Bring me a new cruse, and put salt therein.'
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 Bring | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 Bring | punct |
| 6 | Bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 Bring | obj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 cruse | det |
| 9 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 cruse | amod |
| 10 | cruse | cruse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Bring | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 put | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 put | cc |
| 13 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 Bring | conj |
| 14 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 put | obj |
| 15 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 13 put | advmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 Bring | punct |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 Bring | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | he | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | bring | infinitive | a new cruse | me | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination cruse=Theme | ||||
| 3 | put | infinitive | salt | therein property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent salt=Goal |
Sentence 2: And they brought it to him.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 brought | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 brought | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 brought | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 brought | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | they | salt | him = he | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to he=Destination |
Sentence 3: (Prophets 2KI.2.20, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2KI.2.20 | 2KI.2.20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2KI.2.20 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And he looked, and, behold, there was at his head a cake baked on the hot stones, and a cruse of water. (Prophets 1KI.19.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he looked, and, behold, there was at his head a cake baked on the hot stones, and a cruse of water.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 looked | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 was | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 was | cc |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 and | punct |
| 7 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 10 was | discourse |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 behold | punct |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 was | expl |
| 10 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | conj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 head | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 head | nmod:poss |
| 13 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 was | obl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 cake | det |
| 15 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 head | conj |
| 16 | baked | bake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 cake | acl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 stones | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 stones | det |
| 19 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 stones | amod |
| 20 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 baked | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 cruse | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 cruse | cc |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 cruse | det |
| 24 | cruse | cruse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 looked | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 water | case |
| 26 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cruse | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | he | a cruse of water | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | be | past | he not said here | his head and a cake; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at head=Location | ||||
| 3 | bake | participle | a cake not said here | on the hot stones | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient on stone=Instrument |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.19.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1KI.19.6 | 1KI.19.6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1KI.19.6 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/cruse/