cycle Who acts: cycle, He, washing cycle, light cycle, She, water cycle · What happens: be, happen, mean, ride, cycle, take · To what, where: something, same order, bike, one full round, 12 km, school
«cycle» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cycle in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A cycle is something that happens again and again in the same order, like the seasons or day and night.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl advmod cc conj case det amod obl punct case det obl cc conj cc conj punct root A DET cycle NOUN is AUX something PRON that PRON happens VERB again ADV and CCONJ again ADV in ADP the DET same ADJ order NOUN , PUNCT like ADP the DET seasons NOUN or CCONJ day NOUN and CCONJ night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cycle det 2 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 happens nsubj 6 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something acl:relcl 7 again again ADV _ 6 happens advmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 again cc 9 again again ADV _ 7 again conj 10 in in ADP _ 13 order case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 order det 12 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 13 order amod 13 order order NOUN Number=Sing 6 happens obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 seasons punct 15 like like ADP _ 17 seasons case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 seasons det 17 seasons season NOUN Number=Plur 6 happens obl 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 day cc 19 day day NOUN Number=Sing 17 seasons conj 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 night cc 21 night night NOUN Number=Sing 17 seasons conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cycle something tree rules 2 happen present the same order again; season vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in order=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To cycle means to ride a bike. A cycle is also a bike.
Sentence 1: To cycle means to ride a bike.
mark nsubj mark xcomp det obj punct root To PART cycle NOUN means VERB to PART ride VERB a DET bike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 cycle mark 2 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 ride mark 5 ride ride VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bike det 7 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 5 ride obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present cycle vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 ride not said to happen to-infinitive cycle not said here a bike vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme
Sentence 2: A cycle is also a bike.
det nsubj cop advmod det punct root A DET cycle NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET bike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cycle det 2 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing 6 bike nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bike cop 4 also also ADV _ 6 bike advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bike det 6 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 bike punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cycle a bike tree rules
Meaning 3 A cycle is one full round of a machine, like a washing machine cycle.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop nummod amod case det nmod punct case det compound compound conj punct root A DET cycle NOUN is AUX one NUM full ADJ round NOUN of ADP a DET machine NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET washing NOUN machine NOUN cycle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cycle det 2 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing 6 round nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 round cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 round nummod 5 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 6 round amod 6 round round NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 machine case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 machine det 9 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 6 round nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 cycle punct 11 like like ADP _ 15 cycle case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 cycle det 13 washing washing NOUN Number=Sing 14 machine compound 14 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 15 cycle compound 15 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing 6 round conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 round punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cycle one full round and a machine cycle of a machine tree rules
Example 1 He cycled 12 km in an hour.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root He PRON cycled VERB 12 NUM km NOUN in ADP an DET hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 cycled nsubj 2 cycled cycle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 km nummod 4 km km NOUN Number=Sing 2 cycled obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 hour case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hour det 7 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 2 cycled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 cycled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cycle past He 12 km hour vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme km=Location
Example 2 A washing cycle takes 40 minutes.
det compound nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET washing NOUN cycle NOUN takes VERB 40 NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 cycle det 2 washing washing NOUN Number=Sing 3 cycle compound 3 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing 4 takes nsubj 4 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 minutes nummod 6 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 4 takes obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present a washing cycle minute vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The light cycle is red, green, yellow, then again.
det compound nsubj cop punct conj punct conj punct advmod conj punct root The DET light NOUN cycle NOUN is AUX red ADJ , PUNCT green ADJ , PUNCT yellow ADJ , PUNCT then ADV again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cycle det 2 light light NOUN Number=Sing 3 cycle compound 3 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing 5 red nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 red cop 5 red red ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 green punct 7 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 5 red conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 yellow punct 9 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 5 red conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 again punct 11 then then ADV PronType=Dem 12 again advmod 12 again again ADV _ 5 red conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 red punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the light cycle red property tree rules 2 be the light cycle not said here tree rules 3 be the light cycle not said here tree rules
Example 4 She cycles to school 5 days a week.
nsubj case obl nummod obl:unmarked det nmod:unmarked punct root She PRON cycles VERB to ADP school NOUN 5 NUM days NOUN a DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 cycles nsubj 2 cycles cycle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 4 school case 4 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 cycles obl 5 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 days nummod 6 days day NOUN Number=Plur 2 cycles obl:unmarked 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 week det 8 week week NOUN Number=Sing 6 days nmod:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 cycles punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cycle present She school day vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V PP.location»: agent=Theme to school=Trajectory
Example 5 The water cycle moves water from the sea to the clouds and back.
det compound nsubj obj case det obl case det obl cc conj punct root The DET water NOUN cycle NOUN moves VERB water NOUN from ADP the DET sea NOUN to ADP the DET clouds NOUN and CCONJ back ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cycle det 2 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 cycle compound 3 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing 4 moves nsubj 4 moves move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 moves obj 6 from from ADP _ 8 sea case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sea det 8 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 4 moves obl 9 to to ADP _ 11 clouds case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 clouds det 11 clouds cloud NOUN Number=Plur 4 moves obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 back cc 13 back back ADV _ 11 clouds conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 moves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move present the water cycle water the sea to the clouds result vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: agent=Patient water=Extent from sea=Initial_State to cloud=Result
Example 6 We learned about the life cycle of a butterfly.
nsubj case det compound obl case det nmod punct root We PRON learned VERB about ADP the DET life NOUN cycle NOUN of ADP a DET butterfly NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 learned nsubj 2 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 6 cycle case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cycle det 5 life life NOUN Number=Sing 6 cycle compound 6 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing 2 learned obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 butterfly case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 butterfly det 9 butterfly butterfly NOUN Number=Sing 6 cycle nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past We about the life cycle of a butterfly vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about cycle=Topic
Example 7 Ride in the cycle lane, not on the footpath.
case det compound nmod punct advmod case det conj punct root Ride NOUN in ADP the DET cycle NOUN lane NOUN , PUNCT not PART on ADP the DET footpath NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ride ride NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 in in ADP _ 5 lane case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 lane det 4 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing 5 lane compound 5 lane lane NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ride nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 footpath punct 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 footpath advmod 8 on on ADP _ 10 footpath case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 footpath det 10 footpath footpath NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ride conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Ride punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 8 The moon goes through a cycle of shapes in about a month.
det nsubj case det obl case nmod case advmod det nmod punct root The DET moon NOUN goes VERB through ADP a DET cycle NOUN of ADP shapes NOUN in ADP about ADV a DET month NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 moon det 2 moon moon NOUN Number=Sing 3 goes nsubj 3 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 through through ADP _ 6 cycle case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cycle det 6 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing 3 goes obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 shapes case 8 shapes shape NOUN Number=Plur 6 cycle nmod 9 in in ADP _ 12 month case 10 about about ADV _ 12 month advmod 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 month det 12 month month NOUN Number=Sing 8 shapes nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present the moon a cycle of shapes in a month vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through cycle=Initial_Location
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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