cypress

Who acts: beams, panels, Hiram, he, We, Mourners · What happens: plant, sign, be, beam, give, accord · To what, where: dark pointed leaves, gardens, mourning, cedars, cypresses, houses

«cypress» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cypress in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A tall evergreen tree with dark, pointed leaves, often planted in gardens and graveyards.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 tree	det
2	tall	tall	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 tree	amod
3	evergreen	evergreen	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 tree	compound
4	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	9 leaves	case
6	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 leaves	amod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 dark	punct
8	pointed	pointed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 leaves	amod
9	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 tree	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 planted	punct
11	often	often	ADV	_	12 planted	advmod
12	planted	plant	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 leaves	acl:relcl
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 gardens	case
14	gardens	garden	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 planted	obl
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 graveyards	cc
16	graveyards	graveyard	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 gardens	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 tree	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	plant	participle		dark pointed leaves not said here		gardens and graveyards		often property	vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in garden=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.

A branch of the tree, a sign of mourning.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 branch	det
2	branch	branch	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 tree	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 tree	det
5	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 branch	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 sign	punct
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 sign	det
8	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 branch	conj
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 mourning	case
10	mourning	mourning	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 sign	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 branch	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sign			mourning					nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

The beams of our houses are cedars, and our panels are cypresses. (Writings SNG.1.17, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The beams of our houses are cedars, and our panels are cypresses.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 beams	det
2	beams	beam	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 cedars	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 houses	case
4	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 houses	nmod:poss
5	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 beams	nmod
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 cedars	cop
7	cedars	cedar	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 cypresses	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 cypresses	cc
10	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 panels	nmod:poss
11	panels	panel	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 cypresses	nsubj
12	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 cypresses	cop
13	cypresses	cypress	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 cedars	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 cedars	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	is a	present	the beams of our houses	cedars and cypresses	tree rules
2	is a	present	our panels	cypresses	tree rules
3	beam			our houses	nom beam «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.1.17, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	SNG.1.17	SNG.1.17	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 SNG.1.17	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 SNG.1.17	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

So Hiram gave Solomon timber of cedar and timber of cypress according to all his desire. (Prophets 1KI.5.24, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: So Hiram gave Solomon timber of cedar and timber of cypress according to all his desire.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	3 gave	advmod
2	Hiram	Hiram	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 gave	nsubj
3	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Solomon	Solomon	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 timber	compound
5	timber	timber	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 cedar	case
7	cedar	cedar	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 timber	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 timber	cc
9	timber	timber	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 timber	conj
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 cypress	case
11	cypress	cypress	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 timber	nmod
12	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	16 desire	case
13	to	to	ADP	_	12 according	fixed
14	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	16 desire	det:predet
15	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 desire	nmod:poss
16	desire	desire	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	give	past	Hiram	Solomon timber of cedar and timber of cypress	accord Hiram's desire	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent timber=Theme
2	accord	gerund				vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
3	desire		Hiram			nom desire «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.5.24, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1KI.5.24	1KI.5.24	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1KI.5.24	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And the greater house he covered with cypress-wood, which he overlaid with fine gold, and wrought thereon palm-trees and chains. (Writings 2CH.3.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the greater house he covered with cypress-wood, which he overlaid with fine gold, and wrought thereon palm-trees and chains.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 covered	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 house	det
3	greater	great	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 house	amod
4	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 covered	obl
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 covered	nsubj
6	covered	cover	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	with	with	ADP	_	10 wood	case
8	cypress	cypress	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 wood	compound
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 cypress	punct
10	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 covered	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 overlaid	punct
12	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 overlaid	nsubj:pass
13	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 overlaid	nsubj
14	overlaid	overlay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 wood	acl:relcl
15	with	with	ADP	_	17 gold	case
16	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 gold	amod
17	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 overlaid	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 wrought	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 wrought	cc
20	wrought	wrought	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 covered	conj
21	thereon	thereon	ADV	_	24 trees	advmod
22	palm	palm	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 trees	compound
23	-	-	PUNCT	_	22 palm	punct
24	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 wrought	obl
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 chains	cc
26	chains	chain	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 trees	conj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 covered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cover	past	he	the greater house				with cypress wood	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with wood=Theme
2	overlay	participle · passive		cypress wood				with fine gold	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.3.5, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2CH.3.5	2CH.3.5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Writings	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2CH.3.5	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

We planted a cypress in the garden.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 planted	nsubj
2	planted	plant	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 cypress	det
4	cypress	cypress	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 planted	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 garden	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 garden	det
7	garden	garden	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 planted	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 planted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	plant	past	We	a cypress		the garden			vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cypress=Theme in garden=Destination

Example 5

Mourners carried cypress branches.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mourners	mourner	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 carried	nsubj
2	carried	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	cypress	cypress	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 branches	compound
4	branches	branch	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 carried	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 carried	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry	past	Mourners	cypress branches					vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent branch=Theme

Example 6

The tall cypress stood by the gate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 cypress	det
2	tall	tall	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 cypress	amod
3	cypress	cypress	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stood	nsubj
4	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	7 gate	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 gate	det
7	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stood	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 stood	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	past	the tall cypress					by the gate	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by gate=Location

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/cypress/