decreed

Who acts: ruler, they, you, Ahasuerus, Vashti, I · What happens: decree, give, be, fix, happen, drink · To what, where: something, official order, justice, any, wrath, Vashti

«decreed» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: decreed in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

If a ruler or government decreed something, they gave an official order.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	6 decreed	mark
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 ruler	det
3	ruler	ruler	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 decreed	nsubj
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 government	cc
5	government	government	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ruler	conj
6	decreed	decree	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 gave	advcl
7	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 decreed	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 decreed	punct
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 gave	nsubj
10	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 order	det
12	official	official	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 order	amod
13	order	order	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 gave	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	decree a condition, not said to happen	past	a ruler or government	something					vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
2	give	past	ruler	a official order					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: Bible, old — kept apart, not parsed.

Something decreed is fixed and must happen.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 fixed	nsubj:pass
2	decreed	decree	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 Something	cop
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fixed	aux:pass
4	fixed	fix	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 happen	cc
6	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 happen	aux
7	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 fixed	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 fixed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	roles by
1	is a	past	Something	tree rules
2	fix	present · passive	Something	vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient
3	happen	must		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

Lest they drink, and forget that which is decreed, and pervert the justice due to any that is afflicted. (Writings PRO.31.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Lest they drink, and forget that which is decreed, and pervert the justice due to any that is afflicted.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lest	lest	SCONJ	_	3 drink	mark
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 drink	nsubj
3	drink	drink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 forget	advcl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 drink	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 forget	cc
6	forget	forget	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	that	that	SCONJ	_	10 decreed	mark
8	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 decreed	nsubj:pass
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 decreed	aux:pass
10	decreed	decree	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 forget	advcl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 pervert	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 pervert	cc
13	pervert	pervert	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	6 forget	parataxis
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 justice	det
15	justice	justice	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 pervert	obj
16	due	due	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ	21 afflicted	mark
17	to	to	ADP	_	16 due	fixed
18	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	21 afflicted	nsubj:pass
19	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	21 afflicted	nsubj:pass
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 afflicted	aux:pass
21	afflicted	afflict	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 pervert	advcl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 forget	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	drink	present	they		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	forget	imperative	you not said here		tree rules
3	decree	present · passive			vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4	pervert	infinitive		the justice	tree rules
5	afflict	present · passive		any	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.31.5, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.31.5	PRO.31.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.31.5	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.31.5	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

After these things, when the wrath of king Ahasuerus was assuaged, he remembered Vashti, and what she had done, and what was decreed against her. (Writings EST.2.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: After these things, when the wrath of king Ahasuerus was assuaged, he remembered Vashti, and what she had done, and what was decreed against her.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	3 things	case
2	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 things	det
3	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 remembered	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 assuaged	punct
5	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	12 assuaged	advmod
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 wrath	det
7	wrath	wrath	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 assuaged	nsubj:pass
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 king	case
9	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 wrath	nmod
10	Ahasuerus	Ahasuerus	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 king	appos
11	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 assuaged	aux:pass
12	assuaged	assuage	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 things	acl:relcl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 things	punct
14	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 remembered	nsubj
15	remembered	remember	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
16	Vashti	Vashti	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 remembered	obj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 done	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 done	cc
19	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	22 done	obj
20	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 done	nsubj
21	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 done	aux
22	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	15 remembered	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 decreed	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 decreed	cc
25	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	27 decreed	nsubj:pass
26	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 decreed	aux:pass
27	decreed	decree	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 remembered	conj
28	against	against	ADP	_	29 her	case
29	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 decreed	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 remembered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	assuage	past · passive		the wrath of king			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
2	remember	past	Ahasuerus	Vashti	after this things		vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent vashti=Theme
3	do	past · perfect	Vashti				vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
4	decree	past · passive				against Vashti	vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings EST.2.1, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EST.2.1	EST.2.1	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EST.2.1	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EST.2.1	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And I decreed, and search hath been made, and it is found that this city of old time hath made insurrection against kings, and that rebellion and sedition have been made therein. (Writings EZR.4.19, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And I decreed, and search hath been made, and it is found that this city of old time hath made insurrection against kings, and that rebellion and sedition have been made therein.

The tree, 32 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 decreed	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 decreed	nsubj
3	decreed	decree	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 made	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 made	cc
6	search	search	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 made	aux:pass
7	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 made	aux:pass
8	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	9 made	aux:pass
9	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 decreed	parataxis
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 found	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 found	cc
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 found	nsubj:pass
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 found	aux:pass
14	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 made	parataxis
15	that	that	SCONJ	_	21 hath	mark
16	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	17 city	det
17	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 hath	nsubj
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 time	case
19	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 time	amod
20	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 city	nmod
21	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 found	advcl
22	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 insurrection	amod
23	insurrection	insurrection	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 hath	obj
24	against	against	ADP	_	25 kings	case
25	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 hath	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 made	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 made	cc
28	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	29 rebellion	det
29	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 made	nsubj:pass
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 sedition	cc
31	sedition	sedition	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 rebellion	conj
32	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 made	aux
33	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	34 made	aux:pass
34	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 decreed	conj
35	therein	therein	ADV	_	34 made	advmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 decreed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	decree	past	I			vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	make	infinitive · passive				vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»
3	find	present · passive		it		vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
4	have	present	this city of old time	made insurrection	against kings	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insurrection=Patient
5	make	participle				vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
6	make	present · perfect · passive		that rebellion and sedition	therein property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Sentence 2: (Writings EZR.4.19, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EZR.4.19	EZR.4.19	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EZR.4.19	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EZR.4.19	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The king decreed a holiday for all.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 king	det
2	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 decreed	nsubj
3	decreed	decree	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 holiday	det
5	holiday	holiday	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 decreed	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 all	case
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 holiday	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 decreed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	decree	past	the king	a holiday				for all	vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent holiday=Theme

Example 5

Caesar Augustus decreed that everyone must be counted.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Caesar	Caesar	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 decreed	nsubj
2	Augustus	Augustus	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Caesar	flat
3	decreed	decree	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 counted	mark
5	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	8 counted	nsubj
6	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 counted	aux
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 counted	aux:pass
8	counted	count	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 decreed	advcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 decreed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	decree	past	Caesar						vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	count	must · passive		everyone					vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 6

The council decreed that dogs must be on leads.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 council	det
2	council	council	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 decreed	nsubj
3	decreed	decree	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 leads	mark
5	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 leads	nsubj
6	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 leads	aux
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 leads	cop
8	on	on	ADP	_	9 leads	case
9	leads	lead	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 decreed	ccomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 decreed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	decree	past	the council						vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is	must	dogs			leads			tree rules

Example 7

It was decreed that no one could leave.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 decreed	nsubj:pass
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 decreed	aux:pass
3	decreed	decree	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 leave	mark
5	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 one	det
6	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 leave	nsubj
7	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 leave	aux
8	leave	leave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 decreed	advcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 decreed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	decree	past · passive		It					vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	leave	could	no one						vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

The queen decreed a feast.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 queen	det
2	queen	queen	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 decreed	nsubj
3	decreed	decree	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 feast	det
5	feast	feast	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 decreed	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 decreed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	decree	past	the queen	a feast					vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feast=Theme

Example 9

The emperor decreed that the bridge be built.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 emperor	det
2	emperor	emperor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 decreed	nsubj
3	decreed	decree	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 built	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 bridge	det
6	bridge	bridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 built	nsubj:pass
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 built	aux:pass
8	built	build	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 decreed	advcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 decreed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	decree	past	the emperor						vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	build	infinitive · passive		the bridge					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 10

So the King had decreed that whoever should succeed in making her laugh should marry her.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	5 decreed	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 King	det
3	King	King	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 decreed	nsubj
4	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 decreed	aux
5	decreed	decree	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 succeed	mark
7	whoever	whoever	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 succeed	nsubj
8	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 succeed	aux
9	succeed	succeed	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 decreed	advcl
10	in	in	SCONJ	_	11 making	mark
11	making	make	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 succeed	advcl
12	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 laugh	nmod:poss
13	laugh	laugh	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 marry	nsubj
14	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 marry	aux
15	marry	marry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 making	xcomp
16	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 marry	obj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 decreed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	decree	past · perfect	the King		vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	succeed	should	whoever		vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	make	gerund	whoever not said here		tree rules
4	marry	should	her laugh	her = she	vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient
5	laugh		her = she		nom laugh «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/decreed/