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delusion

Who acts: belief, They, delusion, their, That, lake · What happens: hold, not be, be, perish, work, visit · To what, where: Prophets, seers, delusion, gold · Speech: someone speaks here

«delusion» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: delusion in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A false belief about something, held even though it is not true.

detamodcasenmodpunctacladvmodmarknsubjcopadvmodadvclpunctrootADETfalseADJbeliefNOUNaboutADPsomethingPRON,PUNCTheldVERBevenADVthoughSCONJitPRONisAUXnotPARTtrueADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 beliefdet
2falsefalseADJDegree=Pos3 beliefamod
3beliefbeliefNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4aboutaboutADP_5 somethingcase
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 beliefnmod
6,,PUNCT_7 heldpunct
7heldholdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 somethingacl
8evenevenADV_13 trueadvmod
9thoughthoughSCONJ_13 truemark
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 truensubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 truecop
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 trueadvmod
13truetrueADJDegree=Pos7 heldadvcl
14..PUNCT_3 beliefpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdparticiplevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2not ispresentbelieftrue propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

They are vanity, a work of delusion; in the time of their visitation they shall perish. (Prophets JER.10.15, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: They are vanity, a work of delusion; in the time of their visitation they shall perish.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjcoppunctdetoblcasenmodpunctcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodnsubjauxconjpunctrootTheyPRONareAUXvanityADJ,PUNCTaDETworkNOUNofADPdelusionNOUN;PUNCTinADPtheDETtimeNOUNofADPtheirPRONvisitationNOUNtheyPRONshallAUXperishVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 vanitynsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 vanitycop
3vanityvanityADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 workpunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 workdet
6workworkNOUNNumber=Sing3 vanityobl
7ofofADP_8 delusioncase
8delusiondelusionNOUNNumber=Sing6 worknmod
9;;PUNCT_18 perishpunct
10ininADP_12 timecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 timedet
12timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing18 perishobl
13ofofADP_15 visitationcase
14theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 visitationnmod:poss
15visitationvisitationNOUNNumber=Sing12 timenmod
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 perishnsubj
17shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin18 perishaux
18perishperishVERBVerbForm=Inf3 vanityconj
19..PUNCT_3 vanitypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTheya work of delusion obl; vanity propertytree rules
2perishshalltheytimevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3workdelusionnom work «act intransitive»: of=agent
4visittheir = theynom visitation «event transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.10.15, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.10.15PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JER.10.15JER.10.15PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JER.10.15flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JER.10.15flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

They are vanity, a work of delusion; in the time of their visitation they shall perish, (Prophets JER.51.18, JPS 1917)

The tree, 20 words
nsubjcoppunctdetoblcasenmodpunctcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodnsubjauxparataxispunctpunctobjappospunctflatflatpunctrootTheyPRONareAUXvanityADJ,PUNCTaDETworkNOUNofADPdelusionNOUN;PUNCTinADPtheDETtimeNOUNofADPtheirPRONvisitationNOUNtheyPRONshallAUXperishVERB,PUNCT(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.51.18PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 vanitynsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 vanitycop
3vanityvanityADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 workpunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 workdet
6workworkNOUNNumber=Sing3 vanityobl
7ofofADP_8 delusioncase
8delusiondelusionNOUNNumber=Sing6 worknmod
9;;PUNCT_18 perishpunct
10ininADP_12 timecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 timedet
12timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing18 perishobl
13ofofADP_15 visitationcase
14theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 visitationnmod:poss
15visitationvisitationNOUNNumber=Sing12 timenmod
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 perishnsubj
17shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin18 perishaux
18perishperishVERBVerbForm=Inf3 vanityparataxis
19,,PUNCT_21 Prophetspunct
20((PUNCT_21 Prophetspunct
21ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur18 perishobj
22JER.51.18JER.51.18PROPNNumber=Sing21 Prophetsappos
23,,PUNCT_24 JPSpunct
24JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing22 JER.51.18flat
2519171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card22 JER.51.18flat
26))PUNCT_18 perishpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTheya work of delusion obl; vanity propertytree rules
2perishshalltheyProphetstimetree rules
3workdelusionnom work «act intransitive»: of=agent
4visittheir = theynom visitation «event transitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

That say to the seers: 'See not,' and to the prophets: 'Prophesy not unto us right things, speak unto us smooth things, prophesy delusions; (Prophets ISA.30.10, JPS 1917)

The tree, 28 words
nsubjcasedetoblpunctpunctapposadvmodpunctpunctcccasedetconjpunctpunctparataxisadvmodcasensubjamodoblpunctconjcasensubjamodoblpunctamodconjpunctpunctapposappospunctflatflatpunctrootThatPRONsayVERBtoADPtheDETseersNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTSeeVERBnotPART,PUNCT'PUNCTandCCONJtoADPtheDETprophetsNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTProphesyVERBnotPARTuntoADPusPRONrightADJthingsNOUN,PUNCTspeakVERBuntoADPusPRONsmoothADJthingsNOUN,PUNCTprophesyADJdelusionsNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.30.10PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 saynsubj
2saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 seerscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 seersdet
5seersseerNOUNNumber=Plur2 sayobl
6::PUNCT_8 Seepunct
7''PUNCT_8 Seepunct
8SeeseeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 seersappos
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 Seeadvmod
10,,PUNCT_8 Seepunct
11''PUNCT_8 Seepunct
12andandCCONJ_15 prophetscc
13totoADP_15 prophetscase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 prophetsdet
15prophetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur5 seersconj
16::PUNCT_18 Prophesypunct
17''PUNCT_18 Prophesypunct
18ProphesyprophesyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 sayparataxis
19notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 Prophesyadvmod
20untountoADP_23 thingscase
21uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs23 thingsnsubj
22rightrightADJDegree=Pos23 thingsamod
23thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur18 Prophesyobl
24,,PUNCT_25 speakpunct
25speakspeakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin18 Prophesyconj
26untountoADP_29 thingscase
27uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs29 thingsnsubj
28smoothsmoothADJDegree=Pos29 thingsamod
29thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur25 speakobl
30,,PUNCT_32 delusionspunct
31prophesyprophesyADJDegree=Pos32 delusionsamod
32delusionsdelusionNOUNNumber=Plur29 thingsconj
33;;PUNCT_2 saypunct
34((PUNCT_35 Prophetspunct
35ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur33 ;appos
36ISA.30.10ISA.30.10PROPNNumber=Sing35 Prophetsappos
37,,PUNCT_38 JPSpunct
38JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing36 ISA.30.10flat
3919171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card36 ISA.30.10flat
40))PUNCT_35 Prophetspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentThatthe seers and the prophetsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to seer=Recipient
2not seeinfinitivevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3not prophesyinfinitiveunto right thingsvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4speak speech: otherinfinitiveunto smooth things and prophesy delusionsvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

The lake was a delusion made by the mist.

detnsubjcopdetaclcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETlakeNOUNwasAUXaDETdelusionNOUNmadeVERBbyADPtheDETmistNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 lakedet
2lakelakeNOUNNumber=Sing5 delusionnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 delusioncop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 delusiondet
5delusiondelusionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 delusionacl
7bybyADP_9 mistcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 mistdet
9mistmistNOUNNumber=Sing6 madeobl
10..PUNCT_5 delusionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe lakea delusiontree rules
2makeparticiplea delusion not said hereby the mistvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Example 5

He lives under the delusion that he can fly.

nsubjcasedetoblmarknsubjauxadvclpunctrootHePRONlivesVERBunderADPtheDETdelusionNOUNthatSCONJhePRONcanAUXflyVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 livesnsubj
2livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3underunderADP_5 delusioncase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 delusiondet
5delusiondelusionNOUNNumber=Sing2 livesobl
6thatthatSCONJ_9 flymark
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 flynsubj
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 flyaux
9flyflyVERBVerbForm=Inf2 livesadvcl
10..PUNCT_2 livespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentHethe delusionvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under delusion=Location
2flycanhevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Was the gold just a fair delusion?

copdetcsubjadvmoddetamodpunctrootWasAUXtheDETgoldNOUNjustADVaDETfairADJdelusionNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 goldcop
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 golddet
3goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing7 delusioncsubj
4justjustADV_7 delusionadvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 delusiondet
6fairfairADJDegree=Pos7 delusionamod
7delusiondelusionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8??PUNCT_7 delusionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe goldtree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/delusion/