delusion
Who acts: belief, They, delusion, their, That, lake · What happens: hold, not be, be, perish, work, visit · To what, where: Prophets, seers, delusion, gold · Speech: someone speaks here
«delusion» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: delusion in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A false belief about something, held even though it is not true.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 belief | det |
| 2 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 belief | amod |
| 3 | belief | belief | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 something | case |
| 5 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 belief | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 held | punct |
| 7 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 something | acl |
| 8 | even | even | ADV | _ | 13 true | advmod |
| 9 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 13 true | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 true | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 true | cop |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 true | advmod |
| 13 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 held | advcl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 belief | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | participle | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | not is | present | belief | true property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
They are vanity, a work of delusion; in the time of their visitation they shall perish. (Prophets JER.10.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: They are vanity, a work of delusion; in the time of their visitation they shall perish.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 vanity | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 vanity | cop |
| 3 | vanity | vanity | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 work | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 work | det |
| 6 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 vanity | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 delusion | case |
| 8 | delusion | delusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 work | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 perish | punct |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 time | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 time | det |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 perish | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 visitation | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 visitation | nmod:poss |
| 15 | visitation | visitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 time | nmod |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 perish | nsubj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 perish | aux |
| 18 | perish | perish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 vanity | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 vanity | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | They | a work of delusion obl; vanity property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | perish | shall | they | time | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | work | delusion | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 4 | visit | their = they | nom visitation «event transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.10.15, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JER.10.15 | JER.10.15 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JER.10.15 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JER.10.15 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
They are vanity, a work of delusion; in the time of their visitation they shall perish, (Prophets JER.51.18, JPS 1917)
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 vanity | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 vanity | cop |
| 3 | vanity | vanity | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 work | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 work | det |
| 6 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 vanity | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 delusion | case |
| 8 | delusion | delusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 work | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 perish | punct |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 time | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 time | det |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 perish | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 visitation | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 visitation | nmod:poss |
| 15 | visitation | visitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 time | nmod |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 perish | nsubj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 perish | aux |
| 18 | perish | perish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 vanity | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Prophets | punct |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 Prophets | punct |
| 21 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 perish | obj |
| 22 | JER.51.18 | JER.51.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Prophets | appos |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 JPS | punct |
| 24 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 JER.51.18 | flat |
| 25 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 JER.51.18 | flat |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 perish | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | They | a work of delusion obl; vanity property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | perish | shall | they | Prophets | time | tree rules | |||
| 3 | work | delusion | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 4 | visit | their = they | nom visitation «event transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 3
That say to the seers: 'See not,' and to the prophets: 'Prophesy not unto us right things, speak unto us smooth things, prophesy delusions; (Prophets ISA.30.10, JPS 1917)
The tree, 28 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 say | nsubj |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 seers | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 seers | det |
| 5 | seers | seer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 say | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 See | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 See | punct |
| 8 | See | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 seers | appos |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 See | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 See | punct |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 See | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 prophets | cc |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 prophets | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 prophets | det |
| 15 | prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 seers | conj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 Prophesy | punct |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 Prophesy | punct |
| 18 | Prophesy | prophesy | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | parataxis |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 Prophesy | advmod |
| 20 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 23 things | case |
| 21 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 things | nsubj |
| 22 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 things | amod |
| 23 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 Prophesy | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 speak | punct |
| 25 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 Prophesy | conj |
| 26 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 29 things | case |
| 27 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 things | nsubj |
| 28 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 things | amod |
| 29 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 speak | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 delusions | punct |
| 31 | prophesy | prophesy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 delusions | amod |
| 32 | delusions | delusion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 things | conj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
| 34 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 35 Prophets | punct |
| 35 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 ; | appos |
| 36 | ISA.30.10 | ISA.30.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Prophets | appos |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 JPS | punct |
| 38 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 ISA.30.10 | flat |
| 39 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 ISA.30.10 | flat |
| 40 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 35 Prophets | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | That | the seers and the prophets | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to seer=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | not see | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | not prophesy | infinitive | unto right things | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | infinitive | unto smooth things and prophesy delusions | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 4
The lake was a delusion made by the mist.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lake | det |
| 2 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 delusion | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 delusion | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 delusion | det |
| 5 | delusion | delusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 delusion | acl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 mist | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 mist | det |
| 9 | mist | mist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 delusion | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the lake | a delusion | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | participle | a delusion not said here | by the mist | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
Example 5
He lives under the delusion that he can fly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lives | nsubj |
| 2 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | under | under | ADP | _ | 5 delusion | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 delusion | det |
| 5 | delusion | delusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lives | obl |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 fly | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 fly | nsubj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 fly | aux |
| 9 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 lives | advcl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lives | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | He | the delusion | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under delusion=Location | ||||
| 2 | fly | can | he | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 6
Was the gold just a fair delusion?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gold | cop |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 gold | det |
| 3 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 delusion | csubj |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 7 delusion | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 delusion | det |
| 6 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 delusion | amod |
| 7 | delusion | delusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 delusion | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the gold | tree rules |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/delusion/