denote Who acts: 3 Paths, It, particle, C., degrees, you · What happens: be, stand, show, mean, denote, add · To what, where: sign, something, powers, particle, כּ, absence
«denote» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: denote in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To be a sign or symbol for something; to stand for.
mark cop det cc conj case nmod punct mark parataxis obl punct root To PART be AUX a DET sign NOUN or CCONJ symbol NOUN for ADP something PRON ; PUNCT to PART stand VERB for ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 4 sign mark 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 sign cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sign det 4 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 symbol cc 6 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing 4 sign conj 7 for for ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 symbol nmod 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 stand punct 10 to to PART _ 11 stand mark 11 stand stand VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 sign parataxis 12 for for ADP _ 11 stand obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 sign punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a to-infinitive a sign or symbol for something tree rules 2 stand to-infinitive vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To show or mean something.
mark cc conj obj punct root To PART show VERB or CCONJ mean VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 show mark 2 show show VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 mean cc 4 mean mean VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 show conj 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 mean obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show to-infinitive vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean infinitive something vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic
Example 1
Paths denote powers, effects, kinds, forms, degrees or stages. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: 3) Paths denote powers, effects, kinds, forms, degrees or stages.
The tree, 10 words nummod punct nsubj obj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root 3 NUM ) PUNCT Paths NOUN denote VERB powers NOUN , PUNCT effects NOUN , PUNCT kinds NOUN , PUNCT forms NOUN , PUNCT degrees NOUN or CCONJ stages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 Paths nummod 2 ) ) PUNCT _ 1 3 punct 3 Paths path NOUN Number=Plur 4 denote nsubj 4 denote denote VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 powers power NOUN Number=Plur 4 denote obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 effects punct 7 effects effect NOUN Number=Plur 5 powers conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 kinds punct 9 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 5 powers conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 forms punct 11 forms form NOUN Number=Plur 5 powers conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 degrees punct 13 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur 5 powers conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 stages cc 15 stages stage NOUN Number=Plur 5 powers conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 denote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 denote present 3 Paths powers and effects and kinds and forms and degrees or stages vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot power=Topic
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Kalisch punct 5 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Kalisch flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 It is a particle like כּ, as; it is added the word מִין kind, denoting: as a kind of, like, as. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: It is a particle like כּ, as; it is added the word מִין kind, denoting: as a kind of, like, as.
The tree, 20 words nsubj cop det case nmod punct mark punct nsubj:pass aux:pass acl det obj punct appos punct conj punct case det parataxis dep punct discourse punct advmod punct root It PRON is AUX a DET particle NOUN like ADP כּ NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX added VERB the DET word NOUN מִין PUNCT kind ADJ , PUNCT denoting VERB : PUNCT as ADP a DET kind NOUN of ADP , PUNCT like INTJ , PUNCT as ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 particle nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 particle cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 particle det 4 particle particle NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 like like ADP _ 6 כּ case 6 כּ כּ NOUN Number=Sing 4 particle nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 added punct 8 as as SCONJ _ 12 added mark 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 added punct 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 added nsubj:pass 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 added aux:pass 12 added add VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 particle acl 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 word det 14 word word NOUN Number=Sing 12 added obj 15 מִין מִין PUNCT _ 16 kind punct 16 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 14 word appos 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 denoting punct 18 denoting denote VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 16 kind conj 19 : : PUNCT _ 22 kind punct 20 as as ADP _ 22 kind case 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 kind det 22 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 4 particle parataxis 23 of of ADP _ 22 kind dep 24 , , PUNCT _ 25 like punct 25 like like INTJ _ 22 kind discourse 26 , , PUNCT _ 25 like punct 27 as as ADV _ 25 like advmod 28 . . PUNCT _ 4 particle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It a particle like כּ tree rules 2 add speech: assert present · passive a particle not said here כּ tree rules 3 denote gerund a particle not said here vn indicate-78 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Kalisch punct 5 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Kalisch flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 C. to denote the absence of degrees, minutes, or seconds in their sexagesi- mal notation. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: C. to denote the absence of degrees, minutes, or seconds in their sexagesi- mal notation.
The tree, 15 words nsubj mark det obj case nmod punct conj punct cc obl case nmod:poss compound punct amod nmod punct root C. NOUN to PART denote VERB the DET absence NOUN of ADP degrees NOUN , PUNCT minutes NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ seconds NOUN in ADP their PRON sexagesi NOUN - PUNCT mal ADJ notation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 C. c. NOUN Number=Sing 3 denote nsubj 2 to to PART _ 3 denote mark 3 denote denote VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 absence det 5 absence absence NOUN Number=Sing 3 denote obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 degrees case 7 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur 5 absence nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 minutes punct 9 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 7 degrees conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 seconds punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 seconds cc 12 seconds second NOUN Number=Plur 3 denote obl 13 in in ADP _ 18 notation case 14 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 notation nmod:poss 15 sexagesi sexagesi NOUN Number=Sing 17 mal compound 16 - - PUNCT _ 15 sexagesi punct 17 mal mal ADJ Degree=Pos 18 notation amod 18 notation notation NOUN Number=Sing 12 seconds nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 denote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 denote to-infinitive C. the absence of degrees and minutes second vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot absence=Topic 2 absent degrees and minutes nom absence «state transitive»: of=patient 3 notate degrees = degree nom notation «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Let n denote the number of children.
obj xcomp det obj case nmod punct root Let VERB n PRON denote VERB the DET number NOUN of ADP children NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 n n PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 denote denote VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 number det 5 number number NOUN Number=Sing 3 denote obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 children case 7 children child NOUN Number=Plur 5 number nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here n tree rules 2 denote infinitive n not said here the number of children vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot number=Topic
Example 5 The symbol ÷ denotes division.
det compound nsubj obj punct root The DET symbol NOUN ÷ NOUN denotes VERB division NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 ÷ det 2 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing 3 ÷ compound 3 ÷ ÷ NOUN Number=Sing 4 denotes nsubj 4 denotes denote VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 division division NOUN Number=Sing 4 denotes obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 denotes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 denote present the symbol ÷ division vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot division=Topic
Example 6 On the map, a blue line denotes a river.
case det obl punct det amod nsubj det obj punct root On ADP the DET map NOUN , PUNCT a DET blue ADJ line NOUN denotes VERB a DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 3 map case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 map det 3 map map NOUN Number=Sing 8 denotes obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 map punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 line det 6 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 7 line amod 7 line line NOUN Number=Sing 8 denotes nsubj 8 denotes denote VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 river det 10 river river NOUN Number=Sing 8 denotes obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 denotes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 denote present a blue line a river the map vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot river=Topic
Example 7 A red flag denotes danger.
det amod nsubj obj punct root A DET red ADJ flag NOUN denotes VERB danger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 flag det 2 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 3 flag amod 3 flag flag NOUN Number=Sing 4 denotes nsubj 4 denotes denote VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing 4 denotes obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 denotes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 denote present a red flag danger vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot danger=Topic
Example 8 The letter m denotes metres.
det compound nsubj obj punct root The DET letter NOUN m NOUN denotes VERB metres NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 m det 2 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 3 m compound 3 m M NOUN Number=Sing 4 denotes nsubj 4 denotes denote VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 4 denotes obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 denotes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 denote present the letter m metres vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot metre=Topic
Example 9 Stars denote the best answers.
nsubj det amod obj punct root Stars NOUN denote VERB the DET best ADJ answers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stars star NOUN Number=Plur 2 denote nsubj 2 denote denote VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 answers det 4 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 5 answers amod 5 answers answer NOUN Number=Plur 2 denote obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 denote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 denote present Stars the best answers vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot answer=Topic
Example 10 One wore a cap of two staring colors, denoting the class of persons to which she belonged.
The tree, 17 words nsubj det obj case nummod amod nmod punct advcl det obj case nmod case obl nsubj acl:relcl punct root One NUM wore VERB a DET cap NOUN of ADP two NUM staring VERB colors NOUN , PUNCT denoting VERB the DET class NOUN of ADP persons NOUN to ADP which PRON she PRON belonged VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 wore nsubj 2 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 cap det 4 cap cap NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 colors case 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 colors nummod 7 staring stare VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 colors amod 8 colors color NOUN Number=Plur 4 cap nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 denoting punct 10 denoting denote VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 wore advcl 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 class det 12 class class NOUN Number=Sing 10 denoting obj 13 of of ADP _ 14 persons case 14 persons person NOUN Number=Plur 12 class nmod 15 to to ADP _ 16 which case 16 which which PRON PronType=Rel 18 belonged obl 17 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 belonged nsubj 18 belonged belong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 persons acl:relcl 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past One a cap of two staring colors vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent cap=Theme 2 stare gerund vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent 3 denote gerund One not said here the class of persons vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot class=Topic 4 belong past she to persons vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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