destruction
Who acts: Destruction, act, someone, ships, Eber, he · What happens: be, destroy, ruin, exist, leave, hope · To what, where: act, something, Destruction, damage, hopes, coast · Speech: someone speaks here
«destruction» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: destruction in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Destruction is the act of destroying something so badly that it is ruined or no longer exists.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 act | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 act | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 act | det |
| 4 | act | act | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 6 destroying | mark |
| 6 | destroying | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 act | acl |
| 7 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 destroying | obj |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 badly | advmod |
| 9 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 destroying | advmod |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 ruined | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 ruined | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 ruined | aux:pass |
| 13 | ruined | ruin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 destroying | advcl |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 exists | cc |
| 15 | no | no | ADV | _ | 16 longer | advmod |
| 16 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 exists | advmod |
| 17 | exists | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 ruined | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 act | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Destruction | the act | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | destroy | gerund | the act not said here | something | badly property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient | |||
| 3 | ruin | present · passive | Destruction | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | exist | present | long property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
The damage left after a storm, fire, war or accident.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 damage | det |
| 2 | damage | damage | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 damage | acl |
| 4 | after | after | ADP | _ | 6 storm | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 storm | det |
| 6 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 left | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 fire | punct |
| 8 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 storm | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 war | punct |
| 10 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 storm | nmod |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 accident | cc |
| 12 | accident | accident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 war | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 damage | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | participle | the damage not said here | after a storm war or accident and fire | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Meaning 3
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
The ruin of someone's hopes, health or life.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ruin | det |
| 2 | ruin | ruin | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 hopes | case |
| 4 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 hopes | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 someone | case |
| 6 | hopes | hope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 ruin | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 health | punct |
| 8 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hopes | conj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 life | cc |
| 10 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 health | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ruin | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ruin | someone's hopes and health or life | nom ruin «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 2 | hope | someone | nom hope «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
Example 1
But ships shall come from the coast of Kittim, and they shall afflict Asshur, and shall afflict Eber, and he also shall come to destruction. (Torah NUM.24.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But ships shall come from the coast of Kittim, and they shall afflict Asshur, and shall afflict Eber, and he also shall come to destruction.
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 come | cc |
| 2 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 coast | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 coast | det |
| 7 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Kittim | case |
| 9 | Kittim | Kittim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 coast | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 afflict | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 afflict | cc |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 afflict | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 afflict | aux |
| 14 | afflict | afflict | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | parataxis |
| 15 | Asshur | Asshur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 afflict | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 afflict | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 afflict | cc |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 afflict | aux |
| 19 | afflict | afflict | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 afflict | conj |
| 20 | Eber | Eber | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 afflict | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 come | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 come | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 come | nsubj |
| 24 | also | also | ADV | _ | 26 come | advmod |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 come | aux |
| 26 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 destruction | case |
| 28 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 come | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | ships | the coast of Kittim | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from coast=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | afflict | shall | ships = ship | Asshur | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus asshur=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | afflict | shall | ships = ship not said here | Eber | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus eber=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | come | shall | Eber | destruction | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to destruction=Initial_Location |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.24.24, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.24.24 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.24.24 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.24.24 | NUM.24.24 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.24.24 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.24.24 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And he looked on Amalek, and took up his parable, and said: Amalek was the first of the nations; but his end shall come to destruction. (Torah NUM.24.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he looked on Amalek, and took up his parable, and said: Amalek was the first of the nations; but his end shall come to destruction.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 looked | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 Amalek | case |
| 5 | Amalek | Amalek | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 looked | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 took | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 took | cc |
| 8 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | conj |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 took | compound:prt |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 parable | nmod:poss |
| 11 | parable | parable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 took | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 took | conj |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 first | punct |
| 16 | Amalek | Amalek | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 first | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 first | cop |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 first | det |
| 19 | first | first | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 said | ccomp |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 nations | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 nations | det |
| 22 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 first | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 come | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 come | cc |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 end | nmod:poss |
| 26 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 come | nsubj |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 come | aux |
| 28 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 looked | conj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 destruction | case |
| 30 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 come | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | he | on Amalek | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on amalek=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take up | past | he not said here | Amalek's parable | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parable=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | he not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | Amalek | the first | of the nations | tree rules | |||
| 5 | come | shall | Amalek's end | destruction | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to destruction=Initial_Location |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.24.20, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.24.20 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.24.20 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.24.20 | NUM.24.20 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.24.20 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.24.20 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
The wasting of hunger, and the devouring of the fiery bolt, and bitter destruction; and the teeth of beasts will I send upon them, with the venom of crawling things of the dust. (Torah DEU.32.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The wasting of hunger, and the devouring of the fiery bolt, and bitter destruction; and the teeth of beasts will I send upon them, with the venom of crawling things of the dust.
The tree, 33 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wasting | det |
| 2 | wasting | wasting | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 hunger | case |
| 4 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wasting | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 devouring | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 devouring | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 devouring | det |
| 8 | devouring | devour | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 wasting | acl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 bolt | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bolt | det |
| 11 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 bolt | amod |
| 12 | bolt | bolt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 devouring | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 destruction | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 destruction | cc |
| 15 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 destruction | amod |
| 16 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bolt | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 send | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 send | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 teeth | det |
| 20 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 send | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 beasts | case |
| 22 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 teeth | nmod |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 send | aux |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 send | nsubj |
| 25 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wasting | conj |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 send | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 venom | punct |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 venom | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 venom | det |
| 31 | venom | venom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 send | parataxis |
| 32 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 33 crawling | mark |
| 33 | crawling | crawl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 venom | acl |
| 34 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 crawling | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 dust | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 dust | det |
| 37 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 things | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wasting | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | devour | gerund | the wasting of hunger not said here | of the fiery bolt and bitter destruction | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | send | future | the teeth of beasts | upon beasts = beast | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | crawl | gerund | the venom not said here | things of the dust | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location thing=Theme | ||||
| 4 | waste | hunger | nom wasting «state transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.32.24, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.32.24 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.32.24 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.32.24 | DEU.32.24 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.32.24 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.32.24 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Hark! a cry from Horonaim, spoiling and great destruction! (Prophets JER.48.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Hark! a cry from Horonaim, spoiling and great destruction!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hark | Hark | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 cry | nsubj |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 cry | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 cry | det |
| 4 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 Horonaim | case |
| 6 | Horonaim | Horonaim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 cry | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 spoiling | punct |
| 8 | spoiling | spoil | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 cry | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 destruction | cc |
| 10 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 destruction | amod |
| 11 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cry | conj |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 cry | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spoil | gerund | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.48.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JER.48.3 | JER.48.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JER.48.3 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JER.48.3 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Hark! battle is in the land, and great destruction. (Prophets JER.50.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Hark! battle is in the land, and great destruction.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hark | Hark | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 battle | compound |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hark | punct |
| 3 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 land | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 land | cop |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 land | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 land | det |
| 7 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 destruction | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 destruction | cc |
| 10 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 destruction | amod |
| 11 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 land | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 land | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Hark battle | the land and great destruction | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.50.22, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JER.50.22 | JER.50.22 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JER.50.22 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JER.50.22 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
Thy tongue deviseth destruction; like a sharp razor, working deceitfully. (Writings PSA.52.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thy tongue deviseth destruction; like a sharp razor, working deceitfully.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 2 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 deviseth | nsubj |
| 3 | deviseth | devise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 deviseth | obj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 razor | punct |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 razor | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 razor | det |
| 8 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 razor | amod |
| 9 | razor | razor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 deviseth | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 working | punct |
| 11 | working | work | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 deviseth | conj |
| 12 | deceitfully | deceitfully | ADV | _ | 11 working | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 deviseth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | devise | present | Thy tongue | destruction | like a sharp razor | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent destruction=Patient | |||
| 2 | work | gerund | Thy tongue not said here | deceitfully property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.52.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.52.4 | PSA.52.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.52.4 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.52.4 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
The tornado left a path of destruction across the town.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 tornado | det |
| 2 | tornado | tornado | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 left | nsubj |
| 3 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 path | det |
| 5 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 left | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 destruction | case |
| 7 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 path | nmod |
| 8 | across | across | ADP | _ | 10 town | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 town | det |
| 10 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 left | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 left | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | the tornado | a path of destruction | the town | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme path=Source across town=Destination |
Example 8
The destruction of rainforests harms many animals.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 destruction | det |
| 2 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 harms | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 rainforests | case |
| 4 | rainforests | rainforest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 destruction | nmod |
| 5 | harms | harm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 animals | amod |
| 7 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 harms | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 harms | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | harm | present | the destruction of rainforests | many animals | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus animal=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | destroy | rainforests | nom destruction «act transitive»: of=patient |
Example 9
Firefighters tried to stop the destruction of the old barn.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Firefighters | firefighter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 tried | nsubj |
| 2 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 stop | mark |
| 4 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 tried | xcomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 destruction | det |
| 6 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stop | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 barn | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 barn | det |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 barn | amod |
| 10 | barn | barn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 destruction | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | Firefighters | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | stop not said to happen | to-infinitive | Firefighters not said here | the destruction of the old barn | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality destruction=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | destroy | the old barn | nom destruction «act transitive»: of=patient |
Example 10
The puppy caused total destruction in the living room.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 puppy | det |
| 2 | puppy | puppy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 caused | nsubj |
| 3 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | total | total | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 destruction | amod |
| 5 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 caused | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 room | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 room | det |
| 8 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 room | compound |
| 9 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 caused | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 caused | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | past | the puppy | total destruction | the living room | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition destruction=Patient |
Example 11
Volcanoes can bring great destruction to nearby villages.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Volcanoes | volcano | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bring | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 bring | aux |
| 3 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 destruction | amod |
| 5 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bring | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 villages | case |
| 7 | nearby | nearby | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 villages | amod |
| 8 | villages | village | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bring | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bring | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | can | Volcanoes | great destruction | nearby villages | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent destruction=Theme to village=Destination |
Example 12
The film showed the destruction of the ancient city.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 film | det |
| 2 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 showed | nsubj |
| 3 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 destruction | det |
| 5 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 showed | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 city | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 city | det |
| 8 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 city | amod |
| 9 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 destruction | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 showed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | past | the film | the destruction of the ancient city | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent destruction=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | destroy | the ancient city | nom destruction «act transitive»: of=patient |
Example 13
Pollution leads to the destruction of coral reefs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pollution | pollution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leads | nsubj |
| 2 | leads | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 destruction | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 destruction | det |
| 5 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leads | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 reefs | case |
| 7 | coral | coral | NOUN | _ | 8 reefs | compound |
| 8 | reefs | reef | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 destruction | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 leads | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | present | Pollution | to the destruction of coral reefs | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to destruction=Patient | ||||
| 2 | destroy | coral reefs | nom destruction «act transitive»: of=patient |
Example 14
Keep it, it has only led to his destruction.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Keep | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 led | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 led | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 led | aux |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 led | advmod |
| 7 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Keep | parataxis |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 destruction | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 destruction | nmod:poss |
| 10 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 led | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Keep | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | imperative | you not said here | it | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lead | present · perfect · passive | it | his destruction | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to destruction=Destination | ||||
| 3 | destroy | his = he | nom destruction «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/destruction/