discovered Who acts: Many writers, Saul, men, servants, Scientists, We · What happens: discover, mean, find, hide, not know, find out · To what, where: something, fact, principle, David, Gibeah, new kind · Speech: someone speaks here
«discovered» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: discovered in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Discovered means found something for the first time, or found something that was hidden or not known.
The tree, 17 words nsubj ccomp obj case det amod obl punct cc conj obj nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl cc advmod conj punct root Discovered VERB means VERB found VERB something PRON for ADP the DET first ADJ time NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ found VERB something PRON that PRON was AUX hidden VERB or CCONJ not PART known VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Discovered discover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 found find VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 means ccomp 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 found obj 5 for for ADP _ 8 time case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 time det 7 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 time amod 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 found obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 found punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 found cc 11 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 found conj 12 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 found obj 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 hidden nsubj:pass 14 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 hidden aux:pass 15 hidden hide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 something acl:relcl 16 or or CCONJ _ 18 known cc 17 not not PART Polarity=Neg 18 known advmod 18 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 hidden conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 discover participle vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 find past something time vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic 4 find past something vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic 5 hide past · passive vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 6 not know participle vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Discovered means found out or learned a fact.
nsubj ccomp compound:prt cc conj det obj punct root Discovered VERB means VERB found VERB out ADP or CCONJ learned VERB a DET fact NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Discovered discover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 out out ADP _ 3 found compound:prt 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 learned cc 6 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 found conj 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fact det 8 fact fact NOUN Number=Sing 6 learned obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 discover participle vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 find out participle vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent 4 learn past a fact vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fact=Topic
Example 1 Many writers maintain that only at a later period the principle of position and the zero was discovered. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: Many writers maintain that only at a later period the principle of position and the zero was discovered.
The tree, 18 words amod nsubj mark advmod case det advmod obl det nsubj:pass case nmod cc det conj aux:pass advcl punct root Many ADJ writers NOUN maintain VERB that SCONJ only ADV at ADP a DET later ADV period NOUN the DET principle NOUN of ADP position NOUN and CCONJ the DET zero NOUN was AUX discovered VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 writers amod 2 writers writer NOUN Number=Plur 3 maintain nsubj 3 maintain maintain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 18 discovered mark 5 only only ADV _ 11 principle advmod 6 at at ADP _ 9 period case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 period det 8 later late ADV Degree=Cmp 9 period advmod 9 period period NOUN Number=Sing 5 only obl 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 principle det 11 principle principle NOUN Number=Sing 18 discovered nsubj:pass 12 of of ADP _ 13 position case 13 position position NOUN Number=Sing 11 principle nmod 14 and and CCONJ _ 16 zero cc 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 zero det 16 zero zero NOUN Number=Sing 11 principle conj 17 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 discovered aux:pass 18 discovered discover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 maintain advcl 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 maintain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 maintain present Many writers vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent 2 discover past · passive the principle of position and the zero vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 2 And Saul heard that David was discovered, and the men that were with him; now Saul was sitting in Gibeah, under the tamarisk-tree in Ramah, with his spear in his hand, and all his servants were standing about him. (Prophets 1SA.22.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Saul heard that David was discovered, and the men that were with him; now Saul was sitting in Gibeah, under the tamarisk-tree in Ramah, with his spear in his hand, and all his servants were standing about him.
The tree, 40 words cc nsubj mark nsubj aux:pass ccomp punct cc det nsubj nsubj cop case parataxis punct advmod nsubj aux conj case obl punct case det compound punct obl case nmod punct case nmod:poss obl case nmod:poss nmod punct cc det:predet nmod:poss nsubj aux advcl case obl punct root And CCONJ Saul PROPN heard VERB that SCONJ David PROPN was AUX discovered VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET men NOUN that PRON were AUX with ADP him PRON ; PUNCT now ADV Saul PROPN was AUX sitting VERB in ADP Gibeah PROPN , PUNCT under ADP the DET tamarisk NOUN - PUNCT tree NOUN in ADP Ramah PROPN , PUNCT with ADP his PRON spear NOUN in ADP his PRON hand NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ all DET his PRON servants NOUN were AUX standing VERB about ADP him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 heard cc 2 Saul Saul PROPN Number=Sing 3 heard nsubj 3 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 discovered mark 5 David David PROPN Number=Sing 7 discovered nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 discovered aux:pass 7 discovered discover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 heard ccomp 8 , , PUNCT _ 15 him punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 15 him cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 men det 11 men man NOUN Number=Plur 15 him nsubj 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 him nsubj 13 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 him cop 14 with with ADP _ 15 him case 15 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 heard parataxis 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 sitting punct 17 now now ADV PronType=Dem 20 sitting advmod 18 Saul Saul PROPN Number=Sing 20 sitting nsubj 19 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 20 sitting aux 20 sitting sit VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 heard conj 21 in in ADP _ 22 Gibeah case 22 Gibeah Gibeah PROPN Number=Sing 20 sitting obl 23 , , PUNCT _ 28 tree punct 24 under under ADP _ 28 tree case 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 tree det 26 tamarisk tamarisk NOUN Number=Sing 28 tree compound 27 - - PUNCT _ 26 tamarisk punct 28 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 20 sitting obl 29 in in ADP _ 30 Ramah case 30 Ramah Ramah PROPN Number=Sing 28 tree nmod 31 , , PUNCT _ 34 spear punct 32 with with ADP _ 34 spear case 33 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 34 spear nmod:poss 34 spear spear NOUN Number=Sing 20 sitting obl 35 in in ADP _ 37 hand case 36 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 37 hand nmod:poss 37 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 34 spear nmod 38 , , PUNCT _ 44 standing punct 39 and and CCONJ _ 44 standing cc 40 all all DET PronType=Tot 42 servants det:predet 41 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 42 servants nmod:poss 42 servants servant NOUN Number=Plur 44 standing nsubj 43 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 44 standing aux 44 standing stand VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 heard advcl 45 about about ADP _ 46 him case 46 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 44 standing obl 47 . . PUNCT _ 3 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past Saul vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 discover past · passive David vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic 3 is past the men with David tree rules 4 sit past · progressive Saul Gibeah now under the tamarisk tree in Ramah; with David's spear in David's hand vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in gibeah=Location 5 stand past · progressive David's servants about David vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent about he=Location
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.22.6, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1SA.22.6 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1SA.22.6 1SA.22.6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1SA.22.6 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Scientists discovered a new kind of frog.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root Scientists NOUN discovered VERB a DET new ADJ kind NOUN of ADP frog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 discovered nsubj 2 discovered discover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 kind det 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 kind amod 5 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 2 discovered obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 frog case 7 frog frog NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 discovered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 discover past Scientists a new kind of frog vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Topic
Example 4 We discovered a nest in the hedge.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root We PRON discovered VERB a DET nest NOUN in ADP the DET hedge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 discovered nsubj 2 discovered discover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 nest det 4 nest nest NOUN Number=Sing 2 discovered obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 hedge case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hedge det 7 hedge hedge NOUN Number=Sing 2 discovered obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 discovered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 discover past We a nest the hedge vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nest=Topic
Example 5 She discovered that her keys were missing.
nsubj mark nmod:poss nsubj cop ccomp punct root She PRON discovered VERB that SCONJ her PRON keys NOUN were AUX missing ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 discovered nsubj 2 discovered discover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 7 missing mark 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 keys nmod:poss 5 keys key NOUN Number=Plur 7 missing nsubj 6 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 missing cop 7 missing missing ADJ Degree=Pos 2 discovered ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 discovered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 discover past She vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent 2 is past her keys missing property tree rules
Example 6 Fleming discovered penicillin by accident.
nsubj obj case obl punct root Fleming PROPN discovered VERB penicillin NOUN by ADP accident NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fleming Fleming PROPN Number=Sing 2 discovered nsubj 2 discovered discover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 penicillin penicillin NOUN Number=Sing 2 discovered obj 4 by by ADP _ 5 accident case 5 accident accident NOUN Number=Sing 2 discovered obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 discovered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 discover past Fleming penicillin by accident vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent penicillin=Topic
Example 7 They discovered treasure in the old chest.
nsubj obj case det amod obl punct root They PRON discovered VERB treasure NOUN in ADP the DET old ADJ chest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 discovered nsubj 2 discovered discover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 treasure treasure NOUN Number=Sing 2 discovered obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 chest case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 chest det 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 chest amod 7 chest chest NOUN Number=Sing 2 discovered obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 discovered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 discover past They treasure the old chest vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treasure=Topic
Example 8 I discovered a pattern in the numbers.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root I PRON discovered VERB a DET pattern NOUN in ADP the DET numbers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 discovered nsubj 2 discovered discover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 pattern det 4 pattern pattern NOUN Number=Sing 2 discovered obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 numbers case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 numbers det 7 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 2 discovered obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 discovered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 discover past I a pattern the numbers vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pattern=Topic
Example 9 Thank Heaven, I discovered it in time!"
obj punct nsubj ccomp obj case obl punct punct root Thank VERB Heaven PROPN , PUNCT I PRON discovered VERB it PRON in ADP time NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thank thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 2 Heaven Heaven PROPN Number=Sing 1 Thank obj 3 , , PUNCT _ 1 Thank punct 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 discovered nsubj 5 discovered discover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Thank ccomp 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 discovered obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 time case 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 discovered obl 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Thank punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 1 Thank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thank speech: thank present Heaven tree rules 2 discover past I it time vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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