dogma
Who acts: group, interesting comment, comment, time · What happens: say, accept, follow, be, write, condemn · To what, where: belief, Rabbi Moses Botarel, Abraham, Father, book, doctrine · Speech: someone speaks here
«dogma» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dogma in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A belief that a group says must be accepted as true.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 belief | det |
| 2 | belief | belief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 accepted | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 says | mark |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 group | det |
| 5 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 says | nsubj |
| 6 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 belief | acl |
| 7 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 accepted | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 accepted | aux:pass |
| 9 | accepted | accept | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 true | case |
| 11 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 accepted | xcomp |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 accepted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | a group | a belief not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent belief=Topic | ||||
| 2 | accept | must · passive | a belief | true property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The following interesting comment is from Rabbi Moses Botarel:-"It was Abraham our Father-blessed be he who wrote this book to condemn the doctrine of the sages of his time, who were incredulous of the supreme dogma of the Unity. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: The following interesting comment is from Rabbi Moses Botarel:-"It was Abraham our Father-blessed be he who wrote this book to condemn the doctrine of the sages of his time, who were incredulous of the supreme dogma of the Unity.
The tree, 41 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 comment | det |
| 2 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 comment | case |
| 3 | interesting | interesting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 comment | amod |
| 4 | comment | comment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Botarel | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 Botarel | cop |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 Botarel | case |
| 7 | Rabbi | Rabbi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Botarel | compound |
| 8 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Botarel | compound |
| 9 | Botarel | Botarel | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Botarel | punct |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 Abraham | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 Abraham | punct |
| 13 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 Abraham | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 Abraham | cop |
| 15 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Botarel | conj |
| 16 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 Father | nmod:poss |
| 17 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Abraham | conj |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 blessed | punct |
| 19 | blessed | blessed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Abraham | appos |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 he | cop |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 blessed | nsubj |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 wrote | nsubj |
| 23 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 blessed | acl:relcl |
| 24 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 book | det |
| 25 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wrote | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 condemn | mark |
| 27 | condemn | condemn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 book | acl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 doctrine | det |
| 29 | doctrine | doctrine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 condemn | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 sages | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 sages | det |
| 32 | sages | sage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 doctrine | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 time | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 time | nmod:poss |
| 35 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sages | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 dogma | punct |
| 37 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 dogma | nsubj |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 dogma | cop |
| 39 | incredulous | incredulous | ADP | _ | 43 dogma | case |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 dogma | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 dogma | det |
| 42 | supreme | supreme | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 dogma | amod |
| 43 | dogma | dogma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 time | appos |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 Unity | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 Unity | det |
| 46 | Unity | Unity | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 dogma | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 Botarel | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | the interesting comment | Rabbi Moses Botarel and Abraham and our Father | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | past | comment | Abraham and our Father | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | infinitive | Father | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | write in a quote | past | this book | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme | |||||
| 6 | condemn in a quote | to-infinitive | the doctrine of the sages of Father's time | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doctrine=Theme | |||||
| 7 | is in a quote | past | Father's time | incredulous the supreme dogma; of the Unity | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | indoctrinate in a quote | the sages of Father's time | nom doctrine «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/dogma/