doubtless

Who acts: Doubtless, they, work, later authors, one writer, invention · What happens: mean, tell, doubtless, arrive, be, add · To what, where: essence, work, later authors, centuries, numbers, Signs · Speech: someone speaks here

«doubtless» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: doubtless in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Doubtless means certainly, or very probably, as far as one can tell: they will doubtless arrive soon.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Doubtless	Doubtless	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	certainly	certainly	ADV	_	2 means	advmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 one	punct
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 one	cc
6	very	very	ADV	_	7 probably	advmod
7	probably	probably	ADV	_	12 one	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 far	punct
9	as	as	ADV	_	10 far	advmod
10	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	12 one	advmod
11	as	as	ADP	_	12 one	case
12	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 means	parataxis
13	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 tell	aux
14	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 one	acl:relcl
15	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 doubtless	punct
16	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 doubtless	nsubj
17	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 doubtless	aux
18	doubtless	doubtless	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 means	conj
19	arrive	arrive	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 doubtless	xcomp
20	soon	soon	ADV	Degree=Pos	19 arrive	advmod
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Doubtless	certainly property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	tell speech: assert	can			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	doubtless	future	they		tree rules
4	arrive	infinitive	they not said here	soon property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

In essence the work was, doubtless, the crystallization of centuries of tradition by one writer, and it has been added to from time to time, by later authors, who have also revised it. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: In essence the work was, doubtless, the crystallization of centuries of tradition by one writer, and it has been added to from time to time, by later authors, who have also revised it.

The tree, 33 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 essence	case
2	essence	essence	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 doubtless	obl
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 work	det
4	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 doubtless	nsubj
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 doubtless	cop
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 doubtless	punct
7	doubtless	doubtless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 crystallization	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 crystallization	det
10	crystallization	crystallization	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 doubtless	conj
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 centuries	case
12	centuries	century	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 crystallization	nmod
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 tradition	case
14	tradition	tradition	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 crystallization	nmod
15	by	by	ADP	_	17 writer	case
16	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 writer	nummod
17	writer	writer	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 crystallization	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 added	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 added	cc
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 added	nsubj:pass
21	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 added	aux
22	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	23 added	aux:pass
23	added	add	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 doubtless	conj
24	to	to	PART	_	23 added	xcomp
25	from	from	ADP	_	26 time	case
26	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 added	obl
27	to	to	ADP	_	28 time	case
28	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 added	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 authors	punct
30	by	by	ADP	_	32 authors	case
31	later	late	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	32 authors	amod
32	authors	author	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 added	obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 revised	punct
34	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	37 revised	nsubj:pass
35	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	37 revised	aux
36	also	also	ADV	_	37 revised	advmod
37	revised	revise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	32 authors	acl:relcl
38	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 revised	obj
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 doubtless	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the work		essence		doubtless property	tree rules
2	add speech: assert	present · perfect · passive	later authors	work		time		vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
3	revise	present · perfect · passive		later authors				tree rules
4	crystallize		one writer	centuries				nom crystallization «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient by=agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

'"The invention of Signs to represent numbers is doubtless much older than any form ol writing" (Chambers Encyclopaedia, 1893, Vol. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 32 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	13 older	punct
2	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 invention	punct
3	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 invention	det
4	invention	invention	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 older	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Signs	case
6	Signs	Sign	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 invention	nmod
7	to	to	PART	_	8 represent	mark
8	represent	represent	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 invention	acl
9	numbers	number	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 represent	obj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 older	cop
11	doubtless	doubtless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 older	amod
12	much	much	ADV	_	13 older	advmod
13	older	old	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
14	than	than	ADP	_	18 writing	case
15	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	18 writing	det
16	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 writing	compound
17	ol	ol	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 writing	compound
18	writing	writing	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 older	obl
19	"	"	PUNCT	_	18 writing	punct
20	(	(	PUNCT	_	21 Chambers	punct
21	Chambers	chamber	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 writing	appos
22	Encyclopaedia	Encyclopaedia	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 Chambers	appos
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 1893	punct
24	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	22 Encyclopaedia	appos
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 Vol.	punct
26	Vol.	vol.	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 Encyclopaedia	appos
27	(	(	PUNCT	_	28 Mordell	punct
28	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 Vol.	appos
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 Origin	punct
30	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 Origin	det
31	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 Mordell	appos
32	of	of	ADP	_	33 Letters	case
33	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 Origin	nmod
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 Numerals	cc
35	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 Letters	conj
36	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	38 Sefer	case
37	to	to	ADP	_	36 according	fixed
38	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 Chambers	nmod
39	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 Sefer	flat
40	(	(	PUNCT	_	41 1914	punct
41	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	21 Chambers	appos
42	))	))	PUNCT	_	21 Chambers	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	represent in a quote	to-infinitive	the invention of Signs not said here	numbers		vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot number=Theme
2	is in a quote	present	the invention of Signs		than any form ol writing; old property	tree rules
3	accord	gerund				vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
4	invent in a quote			Signs		nom invention «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Example 3

In this passage tlie author doubtless refers again to the Sefer Yetzirah, which was revealed or handed down by the prophet Jeremiah to Joseph ben Uziel. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: In this passage tlie author doubtless refers again to the Sefer Yetzirah, which was revealed or handed down by the prophet Jeremiah to Joseph ben Uziel.

The tree, 26 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	6 doubtless	case
2	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 doubtless	det
3	passage	passage	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 tlie	compound
4	tlie	tlie	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 author	compound
5	author	author	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 doubtless	compound
6	doubtless	doubtless	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 refers	obl
7	refers	refer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	again	again	ADV	_	7 refers	advmod
9	to	to	ADP	_	12 Yetzirah	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Yetzirah	det
11	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Yetzirah	compound
12	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 refers	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 revealed	punct
14	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 revealed	nsubj:pass
15	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 revealed	aux:pass
16	revealed	reveal	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 Yetzirah	acl
17	or	or	CCONJ	_	18 handed	cc
18	handed	hand	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 revealed	conj
19	down	down	ADP	_	18 handed	compound:prt
20	by	by	ADP	_	22 prophet	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 prophet	det
22	prophet	prophet	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 handed	obl
23	Jeremiah	Jeremiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 prophet	appos
24	to	to	ADP	_	26 ben	case
25	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 ben	compound
26	ben	ben	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 handed	obl
27	Uziel	Uziel	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 ben	appos
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 refers	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	refer	present		this author doubtless	again	to the Sefer Yetzirah	vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to yetzirah=Co-Theme
2	reveal	past · passive	the Sefer Yetzirah				vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
3	hand down	participle		Joseph ben		by the prophet	vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to ben=Destination

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 4

You will doubtless be hungry after the long walk.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 hungry	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 hungry	aux
3	doubtless	doubtless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 hungry	amod
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 hungry	cop
5	hungry	hungry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	after	after	ADP	_	9 walk	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 walk	det
8	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 walk	amod
9	walk	walk	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hungry	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 hungry	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	future	You				after the long walk	hungry property	tree rules

Example 5

Doubtless the bus is late again.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Doubtless	Doubtless	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 late	nsubj
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 bus	det
3	bus	bus	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 late	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 late	cop
5	late	late	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	again	again	ADV	_	5 late	advmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 late	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Doubtless				again	late property	tree rules

Example 6

The witch was doubtless hiding somewhere in the wood.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 witch	det
2	witch	witch	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 doubtless	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 doubtless	cop
4	doubtless	doubtless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	hiding	hide	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 doubtless	advcl
6	somewhere	somewhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	5 hiding	advmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 wood	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 wood	det
9	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hiding	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 doubtless	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the witch					doubtless property	tree rules
2	hide	gerund	the witch not said here			the wood		somewhere property	vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in wood=Location

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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