draught Who acts: current, round flat pieces, board game, Beer, depth, draught · What happens: come, call, be, take, serve, need · To what, where: room, checkers, one piece, drink, one go, barrel · Speech: someone speaks here
«draught» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: draught in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: UK — kept apart, not parsed.
A current of cold air coming into a room.
det case amod nmod acl case det obl punct root A DET current NOUN of ADP cold ADJ air NOUN coming VERB into ADP a DET room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 current det 2 current current NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 air case 4 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 5 air amod 5 air air NOUN Number=Sing 2 current nmod 6 coming come VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 current acl 7 into into ADP _ 9 room case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 room det 9 room room NOUN Number=Sing 6 coming obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 current punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come gerund a current of cold air not said here a room vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into room=Initial_Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
There's a draught from the window.
expl det nsubj case det nmod punct root There PRON 's VERB a DET draught NOUN from ADP the DET window NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 's expl 2 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 draught det 4 draught draught NOUN Number=Sing 2 's nsubj 5 from from ADP _ 7 window case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 window det 7 window window NOUN Number=Sing 4 draught nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 's punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a draught from the window there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 2 Usage: UK, draughts — kept apart, not parsed.
A board game for two players with round flat pieces, called checkers in the US; a draught is one piece.
The tree, 20 words det compound nsubj case nummod nmod case amod amod nmod punct acl xcomp case det nmod punct det nsubj cop nummod punct root A DET board NOUN game NOUN for ADP two NUM players NOUN with ADP round ADJ flat ADJ pieces NOUN , PUNCT called VERB checkers NOUN in ADP the DET US PROPN ; PUNCT a DET draught NOUN is AUX one NUM piece NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 game det 2 board board NOUN Number=Sing 3 game compound 3 game game NOUN Number=Sing 22 piece nsubj 4 for for ADP _ 6 players case 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 players nummod 6 players player NOUN Number=Plur 3 game nmod 7 with with ADP _ 10 pieces case 8 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 10 pieces amod 9 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 10 pieces amod 10 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 6 players nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 called punct 12 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 pieces acl 13 checkers checker NOUN Number=Plur 12 called xcomp 14 in in ADP _ 16 US case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 US det 16 US US PROPN Number=Sing 13 checkers nmod 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 piece punct 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 draught det 19 draught draught NOUN Number=Sing 22 piece nsubj 20 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 piece cop 21 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 22 piece nummod 22 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 23 . . PUNCT _ 22 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call participle round flat pieces not said here checkers in the US vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present a board game for two players with round flat pieces one piece tree rules
Meaning 3 A drink taken in one go or a big swallow: a long draught of water.
The tree, 15 words det acl case nummod obl cc det amod conj punct det amod appos case nmod punct root A DET drink NOUN taken VERB in ADP one NUM go NOUN or CCONJ a DET big ADJ swallow NOUN : PUNCT a DET long ADJ draught NOUN of ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 drink det 2 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 drink acl 4 in in ADP _ 6 go case 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 go nummod 6 go go NOUN Number=Sing 3 taken obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 10 swallow cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 swallow det 9 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 10 swallow amod 10 swallow swallow NOUN Number=Sing 6 go conj 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 draught punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 draught det 13 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 14 draught amod 14 draught draught NOUN Number=Sing 10 swallow appos 15 of of ADP _ 16 water case 16 water water NOUN Number=Sing 14 draught nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take participle a drink not said here one go or a big swallow vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in go=Location
Meaning 4 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Beer served from a barrel, not a bottle: draught beer.
nsubj case det obl punct advmod det parataxis punct compound conj punct root Beer PROPN served VERB from ADP a DET barrel NOUN , PUNCT not PART a DET bottle NOUN : PUNCT draught NOUN beer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beer Beer PROPN Number=Sing 2 served nsubj 2 served serve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 5 barrel case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 barrel det 5 barrel barrel NOUN Number=Sing 2 served obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 bottle punct 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 bottle advmod 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 bottle det 9 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 2 served parataxis 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 beer punct 11 draught draught NOUN Number=Sing 12 beer compound 12 beer beer NOUN Number=Sing 9 bottle conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 served punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 serve past Beer a barrel vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent
Meaning 5 The depth of water a ship needs to float.
det nsubj case nmod det nsubj mark xcomp punct root The DET depth NOUN of ADP water NOUN a DET ship NOUN needs VERB to PART float VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 depth det 2 depth depth NOUN Number=Sing 7 needs nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 water case 4 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 depth nmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 ship det 6 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 7 needs nsubj 7 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 to to PART _ 9 float mark 9 float float VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 needs xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present the depth of water vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 float not said to happen to-infinitive the depth of water not said here vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 And they broke down the pillar of Baal, and broke down the house of Baal, and made it a draught-house, unto this day. (Prophets 2KI.10.27, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they broke down the pillar of Baal, and broke down the house of Baal, and made it a draught-house, unto this day.
The tree, 24 words cc nsubj compound:prt det obj case nmod punct cc conj compound:prt det obj case nmod punct cc conj obj det compound punct obj punct case det obl punct root And CCONJ they PRON broke VERB down ADP the DET pillar NOUN of ADP Baal PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ broke VERB down ADP the DET house NOUN of ADP Baal PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ made VERB it PRON a DET draught NOUN - PUNCT house NOUN , PUNCT unto ADP this DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 broke cc 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 broke nsubj 3 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 down down ADP _ 3 broke compound:prt 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pillar det 6 pillar pillar NOUN Number=Sing 3 broke obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 Baal case 8 Baal Baal PROPN Number=Sing 6 pillar nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 broke punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 broke cc 11 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 broke conj 12 down down ADP _ 11 broke compound:prt 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 house det 14 house house NOUN Number=Sing 11 broke obj 15 of of ADP _ 16 Baal case 16 Baal Baal PROPN Number=Sing 14 house nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 made punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 made cc 19 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 broke conj 20 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 made obj 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 house det 22 draught draught NOUN Number=Sing 24 house compound 23 - - PUNCT _ 22 draught punct 24 house house NOUN Number=Sing 19 made obj 25 , , PUNCT _ 28 day punct 26 unto unto ADP _ 28 day case 27 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 28 day det 28 day day NOUN Number=Sing 19 made obl 29 . . PUNCT _ 3 broke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break down past they the pillar of Baal vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pillar=Patient 2 break down past they not said here the house of Baal vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Patient 3 make past they not said here house day vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset it=Beneficiary house=Product
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2KI.10.27, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 2KI.10.27 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2KI.10.27 2KI.10.27 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2KI.10.27 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Close the door, there's a draught!
det obj punct expl advcl det nsubj punct root Close VERB the DET door NOUN , PUNCT there PRON 's VERB a DET draught NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Close close VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 door det 3 door door NOUN Number=Sing 1 Close obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 's punct 5 there there PRON PronType=Dem 6 's expl 6 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Close advcl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 draught det 8 draught draught NOUN Number=Sing 6 's nsubj 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Close punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close imperative you not said here the door vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient 2 be present a draught there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 We played draughts on a rainy afternoon.
nsubj obj case det amod obl punct root We PRON played VERB draughts NOUN on ADP a DET rainy ADJ afternoon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 played nsubj 2 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 draughts draught NOUN Number=Plur 2 played obj 4 on on ADP _ 7 afternoon case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 afternoon det 6 rainy rainy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 afternoon amod 7 afternoon afternoon NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past We draughts afternoon vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent draught=Theme
Example 4 Grandma put a draught excluder by the door.
nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root Grandma NOUN put VERB a DET draught NOUN excluder NOUN by ADP the DET door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 excluder det 4 draught draught NOUN Number=Sing 5 excluder compound 5 excluder excluder NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 6 by by ADP _ 8 door case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 door det 8 door door NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past Grandma a draught excluder by the door vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent excluder=Theme by door=Destination
Example 5 He took a long draught of cold water.
nsubj det amod obj case amod nmod punct root He PRON took VERB a DET long ADJ draught NOUN of ADP cold ADJ water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 draught det 4 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 5 draught amod 5 draught draught NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 water case 7 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 8 water amod 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 draught nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past He a long draught of cold water vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent draught=Theme
Example 6 I've got 7 draughts left and you have 5.
nsubj aux nummod obj acl cc nsubj conj obj punct root I PRON 've AUX got VERB 7 NUM draughts NOUN left VERB and CCONJ you PRON have VERB 5 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 got nsubj 2 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 got aux 3 got get VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 draughts nummod 5 draughts draught NOUN Number=Plur 3 got obj 6 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 draughts acl 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 have cc 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 have nsubj 9 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 got conj 10 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 have obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present · perfect I 7 draughts vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer draught=Stimulus 2 leave participle 7 draughts not said here vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 have present you 5 vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5=Patient
Example 7 Cold draughts make the house hard to heat.
amod nsubj det obj xcomp mark xcomp punct root Cold ADJ draughts NOUN make VERB the DET house NOUN hard ADJ to PART heat VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 2 draughts amod 2 draughts draught NOUN Number=Plur 3 make nsubj 3 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 house det 5 house house NOUN Number=Sing 3 make obj 6 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 3 make xcomp 7 to to PART _ 8 heat mark 8 heat heat VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 hard xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Cold draughts the house hard property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset house=Product 2 heat to-infinitive the house not said here vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 8 "Moisten my tongue--bring me a refreshing draught."
punct nmod:poss obj punct conj obj det amod obj punct punct root " PUNCT Moisten VERB my PRON tongue NOUN -- PUNCT bring VERB me PRON a DET refreshing VERB draught NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Moisten punct 2 Moisten moisten VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 tongue nmod:poss 4 tongue tongue NOUN Number=Sing 2 Moisten obj 5 -- -- PUNCT _ 6 bring punct 6 bring bring VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 Moisten conj 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 bring obj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 draught det 9 refreshing refresh VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 draught amod 10 draught draught NOUN Number=Sing 6 bring obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 Moisten punct 12 " " PUNCT _ 2 Moisten punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 moisten in a quote imperative you not said here my tongue vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent tongue=Patient 2 bring in a quote infinitive you not said here a refreshing draught me vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination draught=Theme 3 refresh in a quote gerund vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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