drop Who acts: you, temperature, drop, Thou, olives, Israel · What happens: drop, be, fall, lose, go down, drop off · To what, where: hand, you, someone, car, them, small amount · Speech: someone speaks here
«drop» in the Judaism dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: drop in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To drop is to let something fall from your hand; what you drop is lost to you.
The tree, 17 words mark csubj cop mark obj xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct nsubj:pass nsubj acl:relcl aux:pass parataxis case obl punct root To PART drop VERB is AUX to PART let VERB something PRON fall VERB from ADP your PRON hand NOUN ; PUNCT what PRON you PRON drop VERB is AUX lost VERB to ADP you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 drop mark 2 drop drop VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 let csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 let cop 4 to to PART _ 5 let mark 5 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 let obj 7 fall fall VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 let xcomp 8 from from ADP _ 10 hand case 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 hand nmod:poss 10 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 7 fall obl 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 lost punct 12 what what PRON PronType=Int 16 lost nsubj:pass 13 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 drop nsubj 14 drop drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 what acl:relcl 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 lost aux:pass 16 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 let parataxis 17 to to ADP _ 18 you case 18 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 16 lost obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop to-infinitive vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 2 is present let property tree rules 3 fall infinitive your hand vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from hand=Initial_Location 4 drop present you vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 5 lose present · passive you vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To drop is to fall or go down: «The temperature dropped».
The tree, 11 words mark csubj cop mark cc conj advmod punct punct det nsubj parataxis punct punct root To PART drop VERB is AUX to PART fall VERB or CCONJ go VERB down ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET temperature NOUN dropped VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 drop mark 2 drop drop VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 fall csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fall cop 4 to to PART _ 5 fall mark 5 fall fall VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 go cc 7 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 fall conj 8 down down ADV _ 7 go advmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 13 dropped punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 13 dropped punct 11 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 temperature det 12 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 13 dropped nsubj 13 dropped drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 fall parataxis 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 dropped punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 fall punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop to-infinitive vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 2 is present fall property tree rules 3 go down infinitive down property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 4 drop in a quote past the temperature vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 To drop someone off is to take them somewhere in a car and leave them there.
The tree, 16 words mark advcl obj compound:prt cop mark obj advmod case det obl cc conj obj advmod punct root To PART drop VERB someone PRON off ADP is AUX to PART take VERB them PRON somewhere ADV in ADP a DET car NOUN and CCONJ leave VERB them PRON there ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 drop mark 2 drop drop VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 take advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 drop obj 4 off off ADP _ 2 drop compound:prt 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 take cop 6 to to PART _ 7 take mark 7 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 take obj 9 somewhere somewhere ADV PronType=Ind 7 take advmod 10 in in ADP _ 12 car case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 car det 12 car car NOUN Number=Sing 7 take obl 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 leave cc 14 leave leave VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 take conj 15 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 leave obj 16 there there ADV PronType=Dem 14 leave advmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop off to-infinitive someone vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme 2 is present a car somewhere, take property tree rules 3 leave infinitive them = they there vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
Meaning 4 A drop is a very small amount of liquid, like a drop of rain.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det advmod amod case nmod punct case det conj case nmod punct root A DET drop NOUN is AUX a DET very ADV small ADJ amount NOUN of ADP liquid NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET drop NOUN of ADP rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 drop det 2 drop drop NOUN Number=Sing 7 amount nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 amount cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 amount det 5 very very ADV _ 6 small advmod 6 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 amount amod 7 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 liquid case 9 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 7 amount nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 drop punct 11 like like ADP _ 13 drop case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 drop det 13 drop drop NOUN Number=Sing 7 amount conj 14 of of ADP _ 15 rain case 15 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 13 drop nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 amount punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a drop a small amount and a drop of rain of liquid tree rules
Meaning 5 A drop is a fall in an amount: «a drop in price».
The tree, 12 words det nsubj cop det case det nmod punct punct det obl case nmod punct punct root A DET drop NOUN is AUX a DET fall NOUN in ADP an DET amount NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET drop NOUN in ADP price NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 drop det 2 drop drop NOUN Number=Sing 5 fall nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fall cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fall det 5 fall fall NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 amount case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 amount det 8 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 5 fall nmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 drop punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 drop punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 drop det 12 drop drop NOUN Number=Sing 5 fall obl 13 in in ADP _ 14 price case 14 price price NOUN Number=Sing 12 drop nmod 15 » » PUNCT _ 12 drop punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 fall punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a drop a fall a amount a drop in price obl tree rules
Meaning 6 To drop off means to fall asleep.
mark nsubj compound:prt mark xcomp xcomp punct root To PART drop VERB off ADP means VERB to PART fall VERB asleep ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 drop mark 2 drop drop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 means nsubj 3 off off ADP _ 2 drop compound:prt 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 fall mark 6 fall fall VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 asleep asleep ADJ Degree=Pos 6 fall xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop off to-infinitive vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 fall not said to happen to-infinitive asleep property vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Thou shalt have olive-trees throughout all thy borders, but thou shalt not anoint thyself with the oil; for thine olives shall drop off. (Torah DEU.28.40, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou shalt have olive-trees throughout all thy borders, but thou shalt not anoint thyself with the oil; for thine olives shall drop off.
The tree, 24 words nsubj aux compound punct obj case det nmod:poss obl punct cc nsubj aux advmod conj obj case det obl punct mark nmod:poss nsubj aux conj compound:prt punct root Thou PRON shalt AUX have VERB olive ADJ - PUNCT trees NOUN throughout ADP all DET thy PRON borders NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ thou PRON shalt AUX not PART anoint VERB thyself PRON with ADP the DET oil NOUN ; PUNCT for SCONJ thine PRON olives NOUN shall AUX drop VERB off ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 3 have nsubj 2 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 3 have aux 3 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 olive olive ADJ Degree=Pos 6 trees compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 olive punct 6 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 7 throughout throughout ADP _ 10 borders case 8 all all DET PronType=Tot 10 borders det 9 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 10 borders nmod:poss 10 borders border NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 16 anoint punct 12 but but CCONJ _ 16 anoint cc 13 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 16 anoint nsubj 14 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 16 anoint aux 15 not not PART Polarity=Neg 16 anoint advmod 16 anoint anoint VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 have conj 17 thyself thyself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch 16 anoint obj 18 with with ADP _ 20 oil case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 oil det 20 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 16 anoint obl 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 drop punct 22 for for SCONJ _ 26 drop mark 23 thine thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 24 olives nmod:poss 24 olives olive NOUN Number=Plur 26 drop nsubj 25 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 26 drop aux 26 drop drop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 have conj 27 off off ADP _ 26 drop compound:prt 28 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have shall Thou olive trees throughout thy borders vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient 2 not anoint shall thou thyself with the oil vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent thyself=Destination with oil=Theme 3 drop off shall thine olives vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.28.40, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.28.40 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.28.40 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.28.40 compound 3 DEU.28.40 DEU.28.40 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.28.40 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.28.40 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And Israel dwelleth in safety, the fountain of Jacob alone, in a land of corn and wine; yea, his heavens drop down dew. (Torah DEU.33.28, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Israel dwelleth in safety, the fountain of Jacob alone, in a land of corn and wine; yea, his heavens drop down dew.
The tree, 23 words cc nsubj case obl punct det conj case nmod advmod punct case det obl case nmod cc conj punct discourse punct nmod:poss nsubj conj compound:prt obj punct root And CCONJ Israel PROPN dwelleth VERB in ADP safety NOUN , PUNCT the DET fountain NOUN of ADP Jacob PROPN alone ADV , PUNCT in ADP a DET land NOUN of ADP corn NOUN and CCONJ wine NOUN ; PUNCT yea INTJ , PUNCT his PRON heavens NOUN drop VERB down ADP dew NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 dwelleth cc 2 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 3 dwelleth nsubj 3 dwelleth dwell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 safety case 5 safety safety NOUN Number=Sing 3 dwelleth obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 fountain punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fountain det 8 fountain fountain NOUN Number=Sing 5 safety conj 9 of of ADP _ 10 Jacob case 10 Jacob Jacob PROPN Number=Sing 8 fountain nmod 11 alone alone ADV _ 8 fountain advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 land punct 13 in in ADP _ 15 land case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 land det 15 land land NOUN Number=Sing 3 dwelleth obl 16 of of ADP _ 17 corn case 17 corn corn NOUN Number=Sing 15 land nmod 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 wine cc 19 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 17 corn conj 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 25 drop punct 21 yea yea INTJ _ 25 drop discourse 22 , , PUNCT _ 21 yea punct 23 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 24 heavens nmod:poss 24 heavens heaven NOUN Number=Plur 25 drop nsubj 25 drop drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 dwelleth conj 26 down down ADP _ 25 drop compound:prt 27 dew dew NOUN Number=Sing 25 drop obj 28 . . PUNCT _ 3 dwelleth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dwell present Israel safety and the fountain of Jacob in a land of corn and wine vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in safety=Location 2 drop down present Israel's heavens dew vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dew=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.33.28, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.33.28 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.33.28 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.33.28 compound 3 DEU.33.28 DEU.33.28 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.33.28 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.33.28 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 My doctrine shall drop as the rain, my speech shall distil as the dew; as the small rain upon the tender grass, and as the showers upon the herb. (Torah DEU.32.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: My doctrine shall drop as the rain, my speech shall distil as the dew; as the small rain upon the tender grass, and as the showers upon the herb.
The tree, 29 words nmod:poss nsubj aux case det obl punct nmod:poss nsubj aux conj case det obl punct case det amod obl case det compound nmod punct cc case det conj case det nmod punct root My PRON doctrine NOUN shall AUX drop VERB as ADP the DET rain NOUN , PUNCT my PRON speech NOUN shall AUX distil VERB as ADP the DET dew NOUN ; PUNCT as ADP the DET small ADJ rain NOUN upon ADP the DET tender NOUN grass NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ as ADP the DET showers NOUN upon ADP the DET herb NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 doctrine nmod:poss 2 doctrine doctrine NOUN Number=Sing 4 drop nsubj 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 drop aux 4 drop drop VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 as as ADP _ 7 rain case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rain det 7 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 4 drop obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 distil punct 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 speech nmod:poss 10 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 12 distil nsubj 11 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 distil aux 12 distil distil VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 drop conj 13 as as ADP _ 15 dew case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 dew det 15 dew dew NOUN Number=Sing 12 distil obl 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 rain punct 17 as as ADP _ 20 rain case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 rain det 19 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 20 rain amod 20 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 4 drop obl 21 upon upon ADP _ 24 grass case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 grass det 23 tender tender NOUN Number=Sing 24 grass compound 24 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 20 rain nmod 25 , , PUNCT _ 29 showers punct 26 and and CCONJ _ 29 showers cc 27 as as ADP _ 29 showers case 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 showers det 29 showers shower NOUN Number=Plur 20 rain conj 30 upon upon ADP _ 32 herb case 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 herb det 32 herb herb NOUN Number=Sing 29 showers nmod 33 . . PUNCT _ 4 drop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop shall My doctrine as the rain; as the small rain upon the tender grass and the showers upon the herb vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as rain=Attribute 2 distil shall my speech as the dew vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent 3 indoctrinate My nom doctrine «cognition transitive»: poss=agent 4 speak my nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.32.2, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.32.2 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.32.2 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.32.2 compound 3 DEU.32.2 DEU.32.2 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.32.2 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.32.2 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Or who hath begotten the drops of dew? (Writings JOB.38.28, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Or who hath begotten the drops of dew?
cc nsubj aux:pass det obj case nmod punct root Or CCONJ who PRON hath AUX begotten VERB the DET drops NOUN of ADP dew NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Or or CCONJ _ 4 begotten cc 2 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 begotten nsubj 3 hath have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 begotten aux:pass 4 begotten beget VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 drops det 6 drops drop NOUN Number=Plur 4 begotten obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 dew case 8 dew dew NOUN Number=Sing 6 drops nmod 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 begotten punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beget present · passive the drops of dew vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary drop=Patient
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.38.28, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.38.28 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.38.28 JOB.38.28 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.38.28 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.38.28 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Which the skies pour down and drop upon the multitudes of men. (Writings JOB.36.28, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Which the skies pour down and drop upon the multitudes of men.
obj det nsubj advmod cc conj case det obl case nmod punct root Which PRON the DET skies NOUN pour VERB down ADV and CCONJ drop VERB upon ADP the DET multitudes NOUN of ADP men NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 4 pour obj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 skies det 3 skies sky NOUN Number=Plur 4 pour nsubj 4 pour pour VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 down down ADV _ 4 pour advmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 drop cc 7 drop drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 pour conj 8 upon upon ADP _ 10 multitudes case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 multitudes det 10 multitudes multitude NOUN Number=Plur 7 drop obl 11 of of ADP _ 12 men case 12 men man NOUN Number=Plur 10 multitudes nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 pour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pour down present the skies down property vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient 2 drop present the skies not said here the multitudes of men vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme upon multitude=Trajectory
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.36.28, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.36.28 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.36.28 JOB.36.28 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.36.28 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.36.28 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 Thou crownest the year with Thy goodness; and Thy paths drop fatness. (Writings PSA.65.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou crownest the year with Thy goodness; and Thy paths drop fatness.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct cc nmod:poss nsubj conj obj punct root Thou PRON crownest VERB the DET year NOUN with ADP Thy PRON goodness NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ Thy PRON paths NOUN drop VERB fatness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 2 crownest nsubj 2 crownest crown VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 year det 4 year year NOUN Number=Sing 2 crownest obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 goodness case 6 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 7 goodness nmod:poss 7 goodness goodness NOUN Number=Sing 2 crownest obl 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 drop punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 12 drop cc 10 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 11 paths nmod:poss 11 paths path NOUN Number=Plur 12 drop nsubj 12 drop drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 crownest conj 13 fatness fatness NOUN Number=Sing 12 drop obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 crownest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crown present Thou year with Thy goodness vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with goodness=Theme 2 drop present Thy paths fatness vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fatness=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.65.12, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.65.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.65.12 PSA.65.12 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.65.12 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.65.12 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 Sam drops 5 balloons.
nsubj nummod obj punct root Sam PROPN drops VERB 5 NUM balloons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 2 drops nsubj 2 drops drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 balloons nummod 4 balloons balloon NOUN Number=Plur 2 drops obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 drops punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop present Sam 5 balloons vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent balloon=Theme
Example 8 Mia had 12 eggs and dropped 3. How many eggs are not dropped?
Sentence 1: Mia had 12 eggs and dropped 3.
nsubj nummod obj cc conj obj punct root Mia PROPN had VERB 12 NUM eggs NOUN and CCONJ dropped VERB 3 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 eggs nummod 4 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 2 had obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 dropped cc 6 dropped drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 had conj 7 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 dropped obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Mia 12 eggs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Patient 2 drop past Mia not said here 3 vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3=Theme
Sentence 2: How many eggs are not dropped?
advmod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct root How ADV many ADJ eggs NOUN are AUX not PART dropped VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 eggs amod 3 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 6 dropped nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 dropped aux:pass 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 dropped advmod 6 dropped drop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 dropped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not drop present · passive many eggs vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 9 Ben dropped 4 of his 10 marbles.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss nummod nmod punct root Ben PROPN dropped VERB 4 NUM of ADP his PRON 10 NUM marbles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ben Ben PROPN Number=Sing 2 dropped nsubj 2 dropped drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 dropped obj 4 of of ADP _ 7 marbles case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 marbles nmod:poss 6 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 marbles nummod 7 marbles marble NOUN Number=Plur 3 4 nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 dropped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop past Ben 4 of Ben's 10 marbles vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4=Theme
Example 10 The temperature dropped by 6 degrees overnight.
det acl case nummod obl advmod punct root The DET temperature NOUN dropped VERB by ADP 6 NUM degrees NOUN overnight ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 temperature det 2 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 dropped drop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 temperature acl 4 by by ADP _ 6 degrees case 5 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 degrees nummod 6 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur 3 dropped obl 7 overnight overnight ADV _ 3 dropped advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 temperature punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop participle the temperature not said here by 6 degrees; overnight property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme by degree=Trajectory
Example 11 Dad drops us off at school at 8.
nsubj obj compound:prt case obl case obl punct root Dad NOUN drops VERB us PRON off ADP at ADP school NOUN at ADP 8 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 drops nsubj 2 drops drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 drops obj 4 off off ADP _ 2 drops compound:prt 5 at at ADP _ 6 school case 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 drops obl 7 at at ADP _ 8 8 case 8 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 drops obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 drops punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop off present Dad us school at 8 vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent we=Theme at school=Destination at 8=Initial_Location
Example 12 Add two drops of food colouring to the water.
nummod obj case compound nmod case det obl punct root Add VERB two NUM drops NOUN of ADP food NOUN colouring NOUN to ADP the DET water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Add add VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 drops nummod 3 drops drop NOUN Number=Plur 1 Add obj 4 of of ADP _ 6 colouring case 5 food food NOUN Number=Sing 6 colouring compound 6 colouring colouring NOUN Number=Sing 3 drops nmod 7 to to ADP _ 9 water case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 water det 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Add obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert imperative you not said here two drops of food colouring to the water vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent drop=Patient to water=Co-Patient
Example 13 Big drops of rain hit the window.
amod nsubj case nmod det obj punct root Big ADJ drops NOUN of ADP rain NOUN hit VERB the DET window NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Big big ADJ Degree=Pos 2 drops amod 2 drops drop NOUN Number=Plur 5 hit nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 rain case 4 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 2 drops nmod 5 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 window det 7 window window NOUN Number=Sing 5 hit obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit past Big drops of rain the window vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme window=Co-Theme
Example 14 Don't drop your ice cream!
aux advmod nmod:poss compound obj punct root Do AUX n't PART drop VERB your PRON ice NOUN cream NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 drop aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 drop advmod 3 drop drop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 cream nmod:poss 5 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 6 cream compound 6 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 3 drop obj 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 drop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not drop imperative · do-support you not said here your ice cream vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cream=Theme
Example 15 At last he dropped off to sleep.
case obl nsubj compound:prt mark advcl punct root At ADP last NOUN he PRON dropped VERB off ADP to PART sleep VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 2 last case 2 last last NOUN Number=Sing 4 dropped obl 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 dropped nsubj 4 dropped drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 off off ADP _ 4 dropped compound:prt 6 to to PART _ 7 sleep mark 7 sleep sleep VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 dropped advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 dropped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop off past he last vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme at last=Trajectory 2 sleep to-infinitive he not said here vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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