drunkard

Who acts: drunkard, person, they, son, he, I · What happens: be, drink, say, not hearken, tread, crown · To what, where: person, much alcohol, glutton, crown, foot, pride · Speech: someone speaks here

«drunkard» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: drunkard in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A drunkard is a person who drinks too much alcohol again and again, so that they are often drunk.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 drunkard	det
2	drunkard	drunkard	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 person	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 person	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 person	det
5	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 drinks	nsubj
7	drinks	drink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 person	acl:relcl
8	too	too	ADV	_	9 much	advmod
9	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 alcohol	amod
10	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 drinks	obj
11	again	again	ADV	_	7 drinks	advmod
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 again	cc
13	again	again	ADV	_	11 again	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 drunk	punct
15	so	so	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	20 drunk	mark
16	that	that	SCONJ	_	15 so	fixed
17	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 drunk	nsubj
18	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 drunk	cop
19	often	often	ADV	_	20 drunk	advmod
20	drunk	drunk	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 drinks	parataxis
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 person	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a drunkard	a person			tree rules
2	drink	present	a person	much alcohol	again		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alcohol=Patient
3	is	present	they			drunk, often property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

and they shall say unto the elders of his city: 'This our son is stubborn and rebellious, he doth not hearken to our voice; he is a glutton, and a drunkard.' (Torah DEU.21.20, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: and they shall say unto the elders of his city: 'This our son is stubborn and rebellious, he doth not hearken to our voice; he is a glutton, and a drunkard.'

The tree, 31 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 say	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 say	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 say	aux
4	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	7 elders	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 elders	det
7	elders	elder	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 say	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 city	case
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 city	nmod:poss
10	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 elders	nmod
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	17 stubborn	punct
12	'	'	PUNCT	_	17 stubborn	punct
13	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 son	det
14	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 son	nmod:poss
15	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 stubborn	nsubj
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 stubborn	cop
17	stubborn	stubborn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 say	parataxis
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 rebellious	cc
19	rebellious	rebellious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 stubborn	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 hearken	punct
21	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 hearken	nsubj
22	doth	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 hearken	aux
23	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	24 hearken	advmod
24	hearken	hearken	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 say	conj
25	to	to	ADP	_	27 voice	case
26	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 voice	nmod:poss
27	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 hearken	obl
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 glutton	punct
29	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 glutton	nsubj
30	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 glutton	cop
31	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 glutton	det
32	glutton	glutton	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 say	obj
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 drunkard	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 drunkard	cc
35	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	36 drunkard	det
36	drunkard	drunkard	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 glutton	conj
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	32 glutton	punct
38	'	'	PUNCT	_	32 glutton	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	shall	they		unto the elders of his city	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	our son		stubborn property	tree rules
3	be		our son not said here			tree rules
4	not hearken	present · do-support	he		to our voice	tree rules
5	is a	present	he	a glutton and a drunkard		tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.21.20, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.21.20	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.21.20	compound
3	DEU.21.20	DEU.21.20	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.21.20	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.21.20	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim shall be trodden under foot; (Prophets ISA.28.3, JPS 1917)

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 crown	det
2	crown	crown	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 trodden	nsubj:pass
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 pride	case
4	pride	pride	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 crown	nmod
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 drunkards	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 drunkards	det
7	drunkards	drunkard	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 pride	nmod
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 Ephraim	case
9	Ephraim	Ephraim	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 drunkards	nmod
10	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 trodden	aux
11	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	12 trodden	aux:pass
12	trodden	tread	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
13	under	under	ADP	_	14 foot	case
14	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 trodden	obl
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 trodden	punct
16	(	(	PUNCT	_	17 Prophets	punct
17	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 trodden	parataxis
18	ISA.28.3	ISA.28.3	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 Prophets	appos
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 JPS	punct
20	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 ISA.28.3	flat
21	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	18 ISA.28.3	flat
22	)	)	PUNCT	_	17 Prophets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	roles by
1	tread	shall · passive	the crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim	foot	vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
2	crown		pride of the drunkards of Ephraim		nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient
3	pride		the drunkards of Ephraim		nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient

Example 3

They that sit in the gate talk of me; and I am the song of the drunkards. (Writings PSA.69.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: They that sit in the gate talk of me; and I am the song of the drunkards.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 sit	nsubj
2	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 sit	nsubj
3	sit	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 talk	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 talk	det
6	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 talk	compound
7	talk	talk	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sit	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 me	case
9	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 talk	nmod
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 song	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 song	cc
12	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 song	nsubj
13	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 song	cop
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 song	det
15	song	song	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sit	obl
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 drunkards	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 drunkards	det
18	drunkards	drunkard	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 song	nmod
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sit	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	sit	present	They		the gate talk of me		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in talk=Location
2	is a	present	I	the song		of the drunkards	tree rules
3	talk		me				nom talk «communication intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.69.13, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.69.13	PSA.69.13	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.69.13	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.69.13	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty; and drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags. (Writings PRO.23.21, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty; and drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	3 drunkard	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 drunkard	det
3	drunkard	drunkard	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 come	obl
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 glutton	cc
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 glutton	det
6	glutton	glutton	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 drunkard	conj
7	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 come	aux
8	come	come	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 poverty	case
10	poverty	poverty	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 come	obl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 clothe	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 clothe	cc
13	drowsiness	drowsiness	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 clothe	nsubj
14	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 clothe	aux
15	clothe	clothe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 come	conj
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 man	det
17	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 clothe	obj
18	with	with	ADP	_	19 rags	case
19	rags	rag	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 clothe	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 come	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	shall				poverty		for the drunkard and the glutton	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to poverty=Initial_Location
2	clothe	shall	drowsiness	a man				with rags	vn dress-41.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.23.21, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.23.21	PRO.23.21	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.23.21	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.23.21	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

The drunkard staggered home late at night.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 drunkard	det
2	drunkard	drunkard	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 staggered	nsubj
3	staggered	stagger	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	home	home	ADV	_	3 staggered	advmod
5	late	late	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 staggered	advmod
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 night	case
7	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 staggered	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 staggered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stagger	past	the drunkard				night	home, late property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Example 6

Don't become a drunkard, I beg you.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 become	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 become	advmod
3	become	become	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 drunkard	det
5	drunkard	drunkard	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 become	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 beg	punct
7	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 beg	nsubj
8	beg	beg	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 become	advcl
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 beg	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 become	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not become	imperative · do-support	you not said here	a drunkard					vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2	beg speech: request	present	I		you				vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent you=Recipient

Example 7

The old drunkard lost his farm and his family.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 drunkard	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 drunkard	amod
3	drunkard	drunkard	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lost	nsubj
4	lost	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 farm	nmod:poss
6	farm	farm	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lost	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 family	cc
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 family	nmod:poss
9	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 farm	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 lost	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	past	the old drunkard	drunkard's farm and drunkard's family					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent farm=Eventuality

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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