dual Who acts: Having, dual, cube, It, cousin, book · What happens: have, use, be, mean, drive, become · To what, where: two parts, sides, citizen, matching partner shape, duals, Consummation
«dual» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dual in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Having two parts, uses or sides; double.
csubj nummod obj punct cc obj punct obj punct root Having VERB two NUM parts NOUN , PUNCT uses VERB or CCONJ sides NOUN ; PUNCT double ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 uses csubj 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 parts nummod 3 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 1 Having obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 uses punct 5 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 sides cc 7 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 5 uses obj 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 double punct 9 double double ADJ Degree=Pos 5 uses obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund two parts vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient 2 use present Having sides tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 dual nationality / dual citizenship: being a citizen of two countries at the same time.
The tree, 14 words amod punct amod conj punct cop det conj case nummod nmod case det amod nmod punct root dual ADJ nationality NOUN / PUNCT dual ADJ citizenship NOUN : PUNCT being AUX a DET citizen NOUN of ADP two NUM countries NOUN at ADP the DET same ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 dual dual ADJ Degree=Pos 2 nationality amod 2 nationality nationality NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 / / PUNCT _ 5 citizenship punct 4 dual dual ADJ Degree=Pos 5 citizenship amod 5 citizenship citizenship NOUN Number=Sing 2 nationality conj 6 : : PUNCT _ 9 citizen punct 7 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 citizen cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 citizen det 9 citizen citizen NOUN Number=Sing 2 nationality conj 10 of of ADP _ 12 countries case 11 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 countries nummod 12 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 9 citizen nmod 13 at at ADP _ 16 time case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 time det 15 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 16 time amod 16 time time NOUN Number=Sing 9 citizen nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 nationality punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a gerund a citizen time of two countries tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.
In some topics, dual means a matching partner shape or idea (for example, a cube and an octahedron are duals).
The tree, 20 words case det obl punct nsubj det compound compound obj cc conj punct case nmod punct det nsubj cc det conj cop parataxis punct punct root In ADP some DET topics NOUN , PUNCT dual ADJ means VERB a DET matching NOUN partner NOUN shape NOUN or CCONJ idea NOUN ( PUNCT for ADP example NOUN , PUNCT a DET cube NOUN and CCONJ an DET octahedron NOUN are AUX duals NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 topics case 2 some some DET PronType=Ind 3 topics det 3 topics topic NOUN Number=Plur 6 means obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 topics punct 5 dual dual ADJ Degree=Pos 6 means nsubj 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 shape det 8 matching matching NOUN Number=Sing 10 shape compound 9 partner partner NOUN Number=Sing 10 shape compound 10 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 idea cc 12 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 10 shape conj 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 example punct 14 for for ADP _ 15 example case 15 example example NOUN Number=Sing 12 idea nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 cube punct 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 cube det 18 cube cube NOUN Number=Sing 23 duals nsubj 19 and and CCONJ _ 21 octahedron cc 20 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 octahedron det 21 octahedron octahedron NOUN Number=Sing 18 cube conj 22 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 duals cop 23 duals dual NOUN Number=Plur 10 shape parataxis 24 ) ) PUNCT _ 23 duals punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present dual a matching partner shape or idea for example in some topics vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot shape=Theme in topic=Attribute 2 is a present a cube and a octahedron duals tree rules
Example 1 It is the Consummation of the Truth of indivi- dual spiritual things. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: It is the Consummation of the Truth of indivi- dual spiritual things.
nsubj cop det case det nmod case compound punct amod amod nmod punct root It PRON is AUX the DET Consummation NOUN of ADP the DET Truth PROPN of ADP indivi NOUN - PUNCT dual ADJ spiritual ADJ things NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 Consummation nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 Consummation cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Consummation det 4 Consummation consummation NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 Truth case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Truth det 7 Truth Truth PROPN Number=Sing 4 Consummation nmod 8 of of ADP _ 13 things case 9 indivi indivi NOUN Number=Sing 11 dual compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 indivi punct 11 dual dual ADJ Degree=Pos 13 things amod 12 spiritual spiritual ADJ Degree=Pos 13 things amod 13 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 7 Truth nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 Consummation punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It the Consummation of the Truth of dual spiritual things tree rules
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 My cousin has dual citizenship: Irish and Australian.
nmod:poss nsubj amod obj punct amod cc conj punct root My PRON cousin NOUN has VERB dual ADJ citizenship NOUN : PUNCT Irish ADJ and CCONJ Australian ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 dual dual ADJ Degree=Pos 5 citizenship amod 5 citizenship citizenship NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 : : PUNCT _ 7 Irish punct 7 Irish Irish ADJ Degree=Pos 5 citizenship amod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Australian cc 9 Australian Australian ADJ Degree=Pos 7 Irish conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My cousin dual citizenship vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent citizenship=Patient
Example 3 This book is dual-language, English on one page and French on the other.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop amod punct punct appos case nummod nmod cc nmod case det obl punct root This DET book NOUN is AUX dual ADJ - PUNCT language NOUN , PUNCT English PROPN on ADP one NUM page NOUN and CCONJ French PROPN on ADP the DET other ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 book det 2 book book NOUN Number=Sing 6 language nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 language cop 4 dual dual ADJ Degree=Pos 6 language amod 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 dual punct 6 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 English punct 8 English English PROPN Number=Sing 6 language appos 9 on on ADP _ 11 page case 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 page nummod 11 page page NOUN Number=Sing 6 language nmod 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 French cc 13 French French PROPN Number=Sing 11 page nmod 14 on on ADP _ 16 other case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 other det 16 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 13 French obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present this book dual language one page French tree rules
Example 4 Driving schools use cars with dual controls.
amod nsubj obj case amod obl punct root Driving VERB schools NOUN use VERB cars NOUN with ADP dual ADJ controls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Driving drive VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 schools amod 2 schools school NOUN Number=Plur 3 use nsubj 3 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 3 use obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 controls case 6 dual dual ADJ Degree=Pos 7 controls amod 7 controls control NOUN Number=Plur 3 use obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive gerund vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 2 use present Driving schools cars with dual controls vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Patient
Example 5 The road becomes a dual carriageway after the roundabout.
det nsubj det amod xcomp case det nmod punct root The DET road NOUN becomes VERB a DET dual ADJ carriageway NOUN after ADP the DET roundabout NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 road det 2 road road NOUN Number=Sing 3 becomes nsubj 3 becomes become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 carriageway det 5 dual dual ADJ Degree=Pos 6 carriageway amod 6 carriageway carriageway NOUN Number=Sing 3 becomes xcomp 7 after after ADP _ 9 roundabout case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 roundabout det 9 roundabout roundabout NOUN Number=Sing 6 carriageway nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 becomes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become present the road a dual carriageway after the roundabout vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 6 This tool has a dual purpose: a torch and a whistle.
det nsubj det amod obj punct det appos cc det conj punct root This DET tool NOUN has VERB a DET dual ADJ purpose NOUN : PUNCT a DET torch NOUN and CCONJ a DET whistle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 tool det 2 tool tool NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 purpose det 5 dual dual ADJ Degree=Pos 6 purpose amod 6 purpose purpose NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 torch punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 torch det 9 torch torch NOUN Number=Sing 6 purpose appos 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 whistle cc 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 whistle det 12 whistle whistle NOUN Number=Sing 9 torch conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present this tool a dual purpose vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent purpose=Patient
Example 7 The game has a dual-screen mode.
det nsubj det amod punct compound obj punct root The DET game NOUN has VERB a DET dual ADJ - PUNCT screen NOUN mode NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 game det 2 game game NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 mode det 5 dual dual ADJ Degree=Pos 7 screen amod 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 dual punct 7 screen screen NOUN Number=Sing 8 mode compound 8 mode mode NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the game a screen mode vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mode=Patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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