duality

Who acts: state, S3, Pythagorean infinity, I, Pythag oreans, infinite duality · What happens: be, have, make, not be, accord, prevail · To what, where: two parts, it, number, all, Zero, second element · Speech: someone speaks here

«duality» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: duality in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

the state of being two, or having two parts.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 state	det
2	state	state	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 two	case
4	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 two	cop
5	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 state	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 having	punct
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 having	cc
8	having	have	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 state	acl
9	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 parts	nummod
10	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 having	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 state	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	gerund						of two	tree rules
2	have	gerund	the state not said here	two parts					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

S3, 140, 148) made it clear that the Pythagorean infinity which is identical with infinite duality is not a number at all. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: S3, 140, 148) made it clear that the Pythagorean infinity which is identical with infinite duality is not a number at all.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	S3	S3	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 made	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 140	punct
3	140	140	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 S3	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 148	punct
5	148	148	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 140	flat
6	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 140	punct
7	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 made	obj
9	clear	clear	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 made	xcomp
10	that	that	SCONJ	_	23 number	mark
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 infinity	det
12	Pythagorean	pythagorean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 infinity	amod
13	infinity	infinity	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 number	nsubj
14	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 identical	nsubj
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 identical	cop
16	identical	identical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 infinity	acl:relcl
17	with	with	ADP	_	19 duality	case
18	infinite	infinite	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 duality	amod
19	duality	duality	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 identical	obl
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 number	cop
21	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	23 number	advmod
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 number	det
23	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 made	advcl
24	at	at	ADP	_	25 all	case
25	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	23 number	nmod
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	make	past	S3	it		clear property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product
2	is	present	the Pythagorean infinity			with infinite duality; identical property	tree rules
3	not is a	present	the Pythagorean infinity	a number	all		tree rules

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Contrary to the prevailing opinion, I believe that the Pythag- oreans regarded the Zero, 0, as the second element which was called the infinite, indeterminate duality, infinite binary, etc. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 41 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Contrary	contrary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	to	to	ADP	_	5 opinion	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 opinion	det
4	prevailing	prevail	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 opinion	amod
5	opinion	opinion	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Contrary	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 believe	punct
7	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 believe	nsubj
8	believe	believe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Contrary	parataxis
9	that	that	SCONJ	_	14 regarded	mark
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 oreans	det
11	Pythag	Pythag	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 oreans	compound
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 Pythag	punct
13	oreans	orean	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 regarded	nsubj
14	regarded	regard	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 believe	advcl
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 Zero	det
16	Zero	Zero	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 regarded	obj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 0	punct
18	0	0	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	16 Zero	appos
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 element	punct
20	as	as	ADP	_	23 element	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 element	det
22	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	23 element	amod
23	element	element	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 regarded	obl
24	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 called	nsubj:pass
25	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	26 called	aux:pass
26	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 element	acl:relcl
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 duality	det
28	infinite	infinite	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 duality	amod
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 infinite	punct
30	indeterminate	indeterminate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 duality	amod
31	duality	duality	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 called	xcomp
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 binary	punct
33	infinite	infinite	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 binary	amod
34	binary	binary	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 duality	conj
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 etc.	punct
36	etc.	etc.	NOUN	Abbr=Yes Number=Plur	34 binary	conj
37	(	(	PUNCT	_	38 Mordell	punct
38	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 binary	appos
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 Origin	punct
40	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 Origin	det
41	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 Mordell	appos
42	of	of	ADP	_	43 Letters	case
43	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	41 Origin	nmod
44	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 Numerals	cc
45	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	43 Letters	conj
46	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	48 Sefer	case
47	to	to	ADP	_	46 according	fixed
48	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 Letters	nmod
49	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	48 Sefer	flat
50	(	(	PUNCT	_	51 1914	punct
51	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	38 Mordell	nmod:unmarked
52	))	))	PUNCT	_	38 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	prevail	gerund				vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	believe	present	I			vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
3	regard	past	the Pythag oreans	the Zero	as the second element	vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent zero=Theme as element=Value
4	call	past · passive		the second element		vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
5	accord	gerund				vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The Pythagoreans could not have meant by infinite duality the number two, as many writers believe, for as the one is finite, so the number two and every other number must also be finite. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: The Pythagoreans could not have meant by infinite duality the number two, as many writers believe, for as the one is finite, so the number two and every other number must also be finite.

The tree, 34 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Pythagoreans	det
2	Pythagoreans	Pythagorean	PROPN	Number=Plur	6 meant	nsubj:pass
3	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 meant	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 meant	advmod
5	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 meant	aux
6	meant	mean	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	by	by	ADP	_	9 duality	case
8	infinite	infinite	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 duality	amod
9	duality	duality	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 meant	obl
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 number	det
11	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 duality	conj
12	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 number	nummod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 believe	punct
14	as	as	SCONJ	_	17 believe	mark
15	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 writers	amod
16	writers	writer	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 believe	nsubj
17	believe	believe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 meant	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 finite	punct
19	for	for	SCONJ	_	24 finite	mark
20	as	as	SCONJ	_	24 finite	mark
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 one	det
22	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 finite	nsubj
23	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 finite	cop
24	finite	finite	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 believe	ccomp
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 finite	punct
26	so	so	ADV	_	37 finite	advmod
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 number	det
28	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 finite	nsubj
29	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	28 number	nummod
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 number	cc
31	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	33 number	det
32	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 number	amod
33	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 number	conj
34	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	37 finite	aux
35	also	also	ADV	_	37 finite	advmod
36	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	37 finite	cop
37	finite	finite	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 meant	conj
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 meant	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not mean	could · perfect · passive	infinite duality and the number	the Pythagoreans		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic
2	believe	present	many writers			vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
3	is	present	the one		finite property	tree rules
4	is	must	the number and every other number		finite property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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