duplicity
Who acts: double · What happens: be, have, lie, mean, aspirate, model · To what, where: two forms, two sounds, softness · Speech: someone speaks here
«duplicity» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: duplicity in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Being double, having two forms; (also) lying or deceit, but here it means having two sounds.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 double | cop |
| 2 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 means | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 having | punct |
| 4 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 double | advcl |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 forms | nummod |
| 6 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 having | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 lying | punct |
| 8 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 lying | punct |
| 9 | also | also | ADV | _ | 11 lying | advmod |
| 10 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 9 also | punct |
| 11 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 means | csubj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 deceit | cc |
| 13 | deceit | deceit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lying | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 here | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 here | cc |
| 16 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 means | advmod |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 means | nsubj |
| 18 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 means | xcomp |
| 20 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 sounds | nummod |
| 21 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 having | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | double property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | have | gerund | two forms | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Patient | |||||
| 3 | lie | gerund | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | mean | present | double | here | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | have not said to happen | gerund | double not said here | two sounds | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The [33] seven double letters, בגד כפרת with a duplicity of pronunciation, aspirated and unaspirated, namely: ,תּת ,רּר ,פּפ ,כּכ ,דּד ,גּג ,בּב serve as a model of softness and hardness, strength and weakness. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: The [33] seven double letters, בגד כפרת with a duplicity of pronunciation, aspirated and unaspirated, namely: ,תּת ,רּר ,פּפ ,כּכ ,דּד ,גּג ,בּב serve as a model of softness and hardness, strength and weakness.
The tree, 34 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 letters | det |
| 2 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 3 33 | punct |
| 3 | 33 | 33 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 letters | nummod |
| 4 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 3 33 | punct |
| 5 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 letters | nummod |
| 6 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 letters | amod |
| 7 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 כפרת | punct |
| 9 | בגד | בגד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 כפרת | compound |
| 10 | כפרת | כפרת | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 letters | conj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 duplicity | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 duplicity | det |
| 13 | duplicity | duplicity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 כפרת | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 pronunciation | case |
| 15 | pronunciation | pronunciation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 duplicity | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 aspirated | punct |
| 17 | aspirated | aspirate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 letters | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 unaspirated | cc |
| 19 | unaspirated | unaspirated | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 aspirated | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 namely | punct |
| 21 | namely | namely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 unaspirated | conj |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 תּת | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 תּת | punct |
| 24 | תּת | תּת | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 letters | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 רּר | punct |
| 26 | רּר | רּר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 תּת | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 פּפ | punct |
| 28 | פּפ | פּפ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 תּת | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 כּכ | punct |
| 30 | כּכ | כּכ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 תּת | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 דּד | punct |
| 32 | דּד | דּד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 תּת | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 גּג | punct |
| 34 | גּג | גּג | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 תּת | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 serve | punct |
| 36 | בּב | בּב | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 serve | amod |
| 37 | serve | serve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 תּת | conj |
| 38 | as | as | ADP | _ | 40 model | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 model | det |
| 40 | model | model | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 תּת | nmod |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 softness | case |
| 42 | softness | softness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 model | nmod |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 hardness | cc |
| 44 | hardness | hardness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 תּת | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 strength | punct |
| 46 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 תּת | conj |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 weakness | cc |
| 48 | weakness | weakness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 תּת | conj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 letters | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | aspirate | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | model | softness | nom model «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Kalisch | punct |
| 5 | Kalisch | Kalisch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1877 | 1877 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Kalisch | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/duplicity/