eighteenth
Who acts: one eighteenth, Jeroboam, She, house, cousin, golfer · What happens: come, write, begin, reign, finish, be · To what, where: number, 1/18, Abijah, Judah, eighteenth, cross-country race
«eighteenth» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: eighteenth in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Coming next after the seventeenth in order; number 18 in a line or list.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | next | next | ADV | _ | 1 Coming | advmod |
| 3 | after | after | ADP | _ | 5 seventeenth | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 seventeenth | det |
| 5 | seventeenth | seventeenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Coming | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 order | case |
| 7 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 seventeenth | nmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 number | punct |
| 9 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Coming | obl |
| 10 | 18 | 18 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 number | flat |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 line | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 line | det |
| 13 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 number | nmod |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 list | cc |
| 15 | list | list | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 line | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Coming | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | gerund | number in a line or list | after the seventeenth in order | next property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: fraction — kept apart, not parsed.
One of eighteen equal parts of something: one eighteenth, written 1/18.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 parts | case |
| 3 | eighteen | eighteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 parts | nummod |
| 4 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 parts | amod |
| 5 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 One | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 something | case |
| 7 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 parts | nmod |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 eighteenth | punct |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 eighteenth | nummod |
| 10 | eighteenth | eighteenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 something | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 written | punct |
| 12 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 eighteenth | acl |
| 13 | 1/18 | 1/18 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 written | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 One | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | participle | one eighteenth not said here | 1/18 | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 1
the seventeenth to Hezir, the eighteenth to Happizzez; (Writings 1CH.24.15, JPS 1917)
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 seventeenth | det |
| 2 | seventeenth | seventeenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 Hezir | case |
| 4 | Hezir | Hezir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 seventeenth | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 eighteenth | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 eighteenth | det |
| 7 | eighteenth | eighteenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Hezir | appos |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Happizzez | case |
| 9 | Happizzez | Happizzez | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 eighteenth | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 Writings | punct |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 Writings | punct |
| 12 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 seventeenth | appos |
| 13 | 1CH.24.15 | 1CH.24.15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 Writings | flat |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 1917 | punct |
| 15 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 16 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 seventeenth | appos |
| 17 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 16 1917 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
For the eighteenth to Hanani, his sons and his brethren, twelve; (Writings 1CH.25.25, JPS 1917)
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 eighteenth | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 eighteenth | det |
| 3 | eighteenth | eighteenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 Hanani | case |
| 5 | Hanani | Hanani | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 eighteenth | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sons | punct |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 sons | nmod:poss |
| 8 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 eighteenth | appos |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 brethren | cc |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 11 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sons | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 twelve | punct |
| 13 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 sons | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 Writings | punct |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 16 Writings | punct |
| 16 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 eighteenth | conj |
| 17 | 1CH.25.25 | 1CH.25.25 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 Writings | flat |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 1917 | punct |
| 19 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 20 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 Writings | appos |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 1917 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
In the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah. (Writings 2CH.13.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: In the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 year | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 year | det |
| 3 | eighteenth | eighteenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 year | amod |
| 4 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 began | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 king | case |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 year | nmod |
| 7 | Jeroboam | Jeroboam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 began | nsubj |
| 8 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Abijah | Abijah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 began | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 reign | mark |
| 11 | reign | reign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 began | xcomp |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 Judah | case |
| 13 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 reign | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 began | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Jeroboam | Abijah | year | tree rules | |||
| 2 | reign | to-infinitive | Jeroboam not said here | Judah | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.13.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2CH.13.1 | 2CH.13.1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Writings | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2CH.13.1 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
She finished eighteenth in the cross-country race.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 finished | nsubj |
| 2 | finished | finish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | eighteenth | eighteenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 finished | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 race | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 race | det |
| 6 | cross-country | cross-country | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 race | amod |
| 7 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 finished | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 finished | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finish | past | She | eighteenth | the cross-country race | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector eighteenth=Eventuality |
Example 5
Our house is the eighteenth on the left.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 house | nmod:poss |
| 2 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 eighteenth | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 eighteenth | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 eighteenth | det |
| 5 | eighteenth | eighteenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 left | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 left | det |
| 8 | left | left | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 eighteenth | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 eighteenth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Our house | the eighteenth | the left | tree rules |
Example 6
My cousin is having a big party for her eighteenth.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 2 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 having | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 having | aux |
| 4 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 party | det |
| 6 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 party | amod |
| 7 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 having | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 eighteenth | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 eighteenth | nmod:poss |
| 10 | eighteenth | eighteenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 party | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 having | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present · progressive | My cousin | a big party | for cousin's eighteenth | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Patient |
Example 7
One eighteenth of 36 is 2.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 eighteenth | nummod |
| 2 | eighteenth | eighteenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 2 | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 36 | case |
| 4 | 36 | 36 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 eighteenth | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 2 | cop |
| 6 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 2 | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | One eighteenth of 36 | 2 | tree rules |
Example 8
The golfer won on the eighteenth hole.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 golfer | det |
| 2 | golfer | golfer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 won | nsubj |
| 3 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 hole | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hole | det |
| 6 | eighteenth | eighteenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 hole | amod |
| 7 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 won | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 won | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | win | past | the golfer | the eighteenth hole | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 9
We read the eighteenth chapter last night.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 read | nsubj |
| 2 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 chapter | det |
| 4 | eighteenth | eighteenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 chapter | amod |
| 5 | chapter | chapter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 read | obj |
| 6 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 night | amod |
| 7 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 read | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 read | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | past | We | the eighteenth chapter | night | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chapter=Topic |
Example 10
In this way six years passed by, and his eighteenth birthday drew near.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 way | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 way | det |
| 3 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 passed | obl |
| 4 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 years | nummod |
| 5 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 passed | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 passed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 drew | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 drew | cc |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 birthday | nmod:poss |
| 11 | eighteenth | eighteenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 birthday | amod |
| 12 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 drew | nsubj |
| 13 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 passed | conj |
| 14 | near | near | ADV | _ | 13 drew | advmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 passed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass by | participle | this way | year | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in way=Location | ||||
| 2 | draw | past | his eighteenth birthday | near property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/eighteenth/