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eighteenth

Who acts: one eighteenth, Jeroboam, She, house, cousin, golfer · What happens: come, write, begin, reign, finish, be · To what, where: number, 1/18, Abijah, Judah, eighteenth, cross-country race

«eighteenth» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: eighteenth in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Coming next after the seventeenth in order; number 18 in a line or list.

The tree, 14 words
advmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctoblflatcasedetnmodccconjpunctrootComingVERBnextADVafterADPtheDETseventeenthNOUNinADPorderNOUN;PUNCTnumberNOUN18NUMinADPaDETlineNOUNorCCONJlistNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComingcomeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2nextnextADV_1 Comingadvmod
3afterafterADP_5 seventeenthcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 seventeenthdet
5seventeenthseventeenthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Comingobl
6ininADP_7 ordercase
7orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing5 seventeenthnmod
8;;PUNCT_9 numberpunct
9numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing1 Comingobl
101818NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 numberflat
11ininADP_13 linecase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 linedet
13linelineNOUNNumber=Sing9 numbernmod
14ororCCONJ_15 listcc
15listlistNOUNNumber=Sing13 lineconj
16..PUNCT_1 Comingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comegerundnumber in a line or listafter the seventeenth in ordernext propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: fraction — kept apart, not parsed.

One of eighteen equal parts of something: one eighteenth, written 1/18.

casenummodamodnmodcasenmodpunctnummodappospunctaclobl:unmarkedpunctrootOneNUMofADPeighteenNUMequalADJpartsNOUNofADPsomethingPRON:PUNCToneNUMeighteenthNOUN,PUNCTwrittenVERB1/18NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
2ofofADP_5 partscase
3eighteeneighteenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 partsnummod
4equalequalADJDegree=Pos5 partsamod
5partspartNOUNNumber=Plur1 Onenmod
6ofofADP_7 somethingcase
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 partsnmod
8::PUNCT_10 eighteenthpunct
9oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 eighteenthnummod
10eighteentheighteenthNOUNNumber=Sing7 somethingappos
11,,PUNCT_12 writtenpunct
12writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 eighteenthacl
131/181/18NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card12 writtenobl:unmarked
14..PUNCT_1 Onepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writeparticipleone eighteenth not said here1/18vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

the seventeenth to Hezir, the eighteenth to Happizzez; (Writings 1CH.24.15, JPS 1917)

The tree, 12 words
detcasenmodpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctpunctapposflatpunctnmod:unmarkedappospunctroottheDETseventeenthNOUNtoADPHezirPROPN,PUNCTtheDETeighteenthNOUNtoADPHappizzezPROPN;PUNCT(PUNCTWritingsNOUN1CH.24.15NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 seventeenthdet
2seventeenthseventeenthNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3totoADP_4 Hezircase
4HezirHezirPROPNNumber=Sing2 seventeenthnmod
5,,PUNCT_7 eighteenthpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 eighteenthdet
7eighteentheighteenthNOUNNumber=Sing4 Hezirappos
8totoADP_9 Happizzezcase
9HappizzezHappizzezPROPNNumber=Sing7 eighteenthnmod
10;;PUNCT_12 Writingspunct
11((PUNCT_12 Writingspunct
12WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur2 seventeenthappos
131CH.24.151CH.24.15NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card12 Writingsflat
14,,PUNCT_16 1917punct
15JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing16 1917nmod:unmarked
1619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 seventeenthappos
17))PUNCT_16 1917punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

For the eighteenth to Hanani, his sons and his brethren, twelve; (Writings 1CH.25.25, JPS 1917)

The tree, 15 words
casedetcasenmodpunctnmod:possapposccnmod:possconjpunctconjpunctpunctconjflatpunctnmod:unmarkedappospunctrootForADPtheDETeighteenthNOUNtoADPHananiPROPN,PUNCThisPRONsonsNOUNandCCONJhisPRONbrethrenNOUN,PUNCTtwelveNUM;PUNCT(PUNCTWritingsNOUN1CH.25.25NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_3 eighteenthcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 eighteenthdet
3eighteentheighteenthNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4totoADP_5 Hananicase
5HananiHananiPROPNNumber=Sing3 eighteenthnmod
6,,PUNCT_8 sonspunct
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 sonsnmod:poss
8sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur3 eighteenthappos
9andandCCONJ_11 brethrencc
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 brethrennmod:poss
11brethrenbrethrenNOUNNumber=Sing8 sonsconj
12,,PUNCT_13 twelvepunct
13twelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 sonsconj
14;;PUNCT_16 Writingspunct
15((PUNCT_16 Writingspunct
16WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur3 eighteenthconj
171CH.25.251CH.25.25NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card16 Writingsflat
18,,PUNCT_20 1917punct
19JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing20 1917nmod:unmarked
2019171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card16 Writingsappos
21))PUNCT_20 1917punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

In the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah. (Writings 2CH.13.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: In the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah.

casedetamodoblcasenmodnsubjobjmarkxcompcaseoblpunctrootInADPtheDETeighteenthADJyearNOUNofADPkingNOUNJeroboamPROPNbeganVERBAbijahPROPNtoPARTreignVERBoverADPJudahPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 yearcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 yeardet
3eighteentheighteenthADJDegree=Pos4 yearamod
4yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing8 beganobl
5ofofADP_6 kingcase
6kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing4 yearnmod
7JeroboamJeroboamPROPNNumber=Sing8 begannsubj
8beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9AbijahAbijahPROPNNumber=Sing8 beganobj
10totoPART_11 reignmark
11reignreignVERBVerbForm=Inf8 beganxcomp
12overoverADP_13 Judahcase
13JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing11 reignobl
14..PUNCT_8 beganpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastJeroboamAbijahyeartree rules
2reignto-infinitiveJeroboam not said hereJudahtree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.13.1, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUN2CH.13.1NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
32CH.13.12CH.13.1NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Writingsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 2CH.13.1conj
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

She finished eighteenth in the cross-country race.

nsubjobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootShePRONfinishedVERBeighteenthNOUNinADPtheDETcross-countryADJraceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 finishednsubj
2finishedfinishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3eighteentheighteenthNOUNNumber=Sing2 finishedobj
4ininADP_7 racecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 racedet
6cross-countrycross-countryADJDegree=Pos7 raceamod
7raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing2 finishedobl
8..PUNCT_2 finishedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1finishpastSheeighteenththe cross-country racevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector eighteenth=Eventuality

Example 5

Our house is the eighteenth on the left.

nmod:possnsubjcopdetcasedetnmodpunctrootOurPRONhouseNOUNisAUXtheDETeighteenthNOUNonADPtheDETleftNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 housenmod:poss
2househouseNOUNNumber=Sing5 eighteenthnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 eighteenthcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 eighteenthdet
5eighteentheighteenthNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ononADP_8 leftcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 leftdet
8leftleftNOUNNumber=Sing5 eighteenthnmod
9..PUNCT_5 eighteenthpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentOur housethe eighteenththe lefttree rules

Example 6

My cousin is having a big party for her eighteenth.

nmod:possnsubjauxdetamodobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootMyPRONcousinNOUNisAUXhavingVERBaDETbigADJpartyNOUNforADPherPRONeighteenthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 cousinnmod:poss
2cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing4 havingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 havingaux
4havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 partydet
6bigbigADJDegree=Pos7 partyamod
7partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing4 havingobj
8forforADP_10 eighteenthcase
9herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 eighteenthnmod:poss
10eighteentheighteenthNOUNNumber=Sing7 partynmod
11..PUNCT_4 havingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresent · progressiveMy cousina big partyfor cousin's eighteenthvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Patient

Example 7

One eighteenth of 36 is 2.

nummodnsubjcasenmodcoppunctrootOneNUMeighteenthNOUNofADP36NUMisAUX2NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 eighteenthnummod
2eighteentheighteenthNOUNNumber=Sing6 2nsubj
3ofofADP_4 36case
43636NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 eighteenthnmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 2cop
622NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 2punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentOne eighteenth of 362tree rules

Example 8

The golfer won on the eighteenth hole.

detnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETgolferNOUNwonVERBonADPtheDETeighteenthADJholeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 golferdet
2golfergolferNOUNNumber=Sing3 wonnsubj
3wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_7 holecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 holedet
6eighteentheighteenthADJDegree=Pos7 holeamod
7holeholeNOUNNumber=Sing3 wonobl
8..PUNCT_3 wonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1winpastthe golferthe eighteenth holevn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 9

We read the eighteenth chapter last night.

nsubjdetamodobjamodobl:unmarkedpunctrootWePRONreadVERBtheDETeighteenthADJchapterNOUNlastADJnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 readnsubj
2readreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 chapterdet
4eighteentheighteenthADJDegree=Pos5 chapteramod
5chapterchapterNOUNNumber=Sing2 readobj
6lastlastADJDegree=Pos7 nightamod
7nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 readobl:unmarked
8..PUNCT_2 readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpastWethe eighteenth chapternightvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chapter=Topic

Example 10

In this way six years passed by, and his eighteenth birthday drew near.

The tree, 13 words
casedetoblnummodobl:unmarkedoblpunctccnmod:possamodnsubjconjadvmodpunctrootInADPthisDETwayNOUNsixNUMyearsNOUNpassedVERBbyADP,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONeighteenthADJbirthdayNOUNdrewVERBnearADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 waycase
2thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 waydet
3waywayNOUNNumber=Sing6 passedobl
4sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 yearsnummod
5yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur6 passedobl:unmarked
6passedpassVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7bybyADP_6 passedobl
8,,PUNCT_13 drewpunct
9andandCCONJ_13 drewcc
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 birthdaynmod:poss
11eighteentheighteenthADJDegree=Pos12 birthdayamod
12birthdaybirthdayNOUNNumber=Sing13 drewnsubj
13drewdrawVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 passedconj
14nearnearADV_13 drewadvmod
15..PUNCT_6 passedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pass byparticiplethis wayyearvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in way=Location
2drawpasthis eighteenth birthdaynear propertyvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/eighteenth/