elder
Who acts: Elder, Moses, elders, David, you, his · What happens: mean, say, be, respect, withdraw, elder · To what, where: older, older person, family, small tree, camp, man · Speech: someone speaks here
«elder» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: elder in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Elder means older, often said of a brother or sister: «my elder sister».
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Elder | elder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 means | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 5 | often | often | ADV | _ | 6 said | advmod |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 brother | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 brother | det |
| 9 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 sister | cc |
| 11 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 brother | conj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 sister | punct |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 16 sister | punct |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 sister | nmod:poss |
| 15 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sister | amod |
| 16 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | parataxis |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 16 sister | punct |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Elder | older | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | participle | Elder not said here | of a brother or sister; often property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
An elder is an older person, often one who is respected and wise in a family or group.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 elder | det |
| 2 | elder | elder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 person | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 person | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 person | det |
| 5 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 person | amod |
| 6 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 one | punct |
| 8 | often | often | ADV | _ | 9 one | advmod |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 person | appos |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 respected | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 respected | aux:pass |
| 12 | respected | respect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 one | acl:relcl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 wise | cc |
| 14 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 respected | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 family | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 family | det |
| 17 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 respected | obl |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 group | cc |
| 19 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 family | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 person | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a elder | a older person | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | respect | present · passive | a family or group | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
Meaning 3
An elder is a small tree with white flowers and dark berries (elderberries).
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 elder | det |
| 2 | elder | elder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tree | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 tree | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 tree | det |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 tree | amod |
| 6 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 flowers | case |
| 8 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 flowers | amod |
| 9 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 tree | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 berries | cc |
| 11 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 berries | amod |
| 12 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 flowers | conj |
| 13 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 elderberries | punct |
| 14 | elderberries | elderberry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 berries | appos |
| 15 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 elderberries | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tree | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a elder | a small tree | with white flowers and dark berries | tree rules |
Example 1
And Moses withdrew into the camp, he and the elders of Israel. (Torah NUM.11.30, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Moses withdrew into the camp, he and the elders of Israel.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 withdrew | cc |
| 2 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 withdrew | nsubj |
| 3 | withdrew | withdraw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 camp | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 camp | det |
| 6 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 withdrew | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 elders | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 elders | nsubj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 elders | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 elders | det |
| 11 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 withdrew | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Israel | case |
| 13 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 elders | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 withdrew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | withdraw | past | Moses | the camp | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into camp=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | elder | Moses | of Israel | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.11.30, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.11.30 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.11.30 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.11.30 | NUM.11.30 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.11.30 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.11.30 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And the elders of that city shall take the man and chastise him. (Torah DEU.22.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the elders of that city shall take the man and chastise him.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 take | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 elders | det |
| 3 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 take | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 city | case |
| 5 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 city | det |
| 6 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 elders | nmod |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 take | aux |
| 8 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 take | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 chastise | cc |
| 12 | chastise | chastise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 take | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 chastise | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 take | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | shall | the elders of that city | the man | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument man=Destination | ||||
| 2 | chastise | infinitive | the elders of that city not said here | man | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.22.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.22.18 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.22.18 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.22.18 | DEU.22.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.22.18 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.22.18 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And Moses and Aaron went and gathered together all the elders of the children of Israel. (Torah EXO.4.29, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Moses and Aaron went and gathered together all the elders of the children of Israel.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 went | cc |
| 2 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 went | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 Aaron | cc |
| 4 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Moses | conj |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 gathered | cc |
| 7 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 8 | together | together | ADV | _ | 7 gathered | advmod |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 elders | det:predet |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 elders | det |
| 11 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 gathered | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 children | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 children | det |
| 14 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 elders | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Israel | case |
| 16 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 children | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Moses and Aaron | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | gather | past | Moses and Aaron not said here | all elders of the children of Israel | together property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent elder=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.4.29, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.4.29 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.4.29 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.4.29 | EXO.4.29 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.4.29 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.4.29 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
And the saying pleased Absalom well, and all the elders of Israel. (Prophets 2SA.17.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the saying pleased Absalom well, and all the elders of Israel.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 saying | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 saying | det |
| 3 | saying | saying | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Absalom | amod |
| 5 | Absalom | Absalom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saying | appos |
| 6 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 saying | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 elders | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 elders | cc |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 elders | det:predet |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 elders | det |
| 11 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 saying | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Israel | case |
| 13 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 elders | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saying | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.17.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2SA.17.4 | 2SA.17.4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2SA.17.4 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Then David and the elders, clothed in sackcloth, fell upon their faces. (Writings 1CH.21.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then David and the elders, clothed in sackcloth, fell upon their faces.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 David | advmod |
| 2 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 elders | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 elders | det |
| 5 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 David | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 clothed | punct |
| 7 | clothed | clothe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 David | acl:relcl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 sackcloth | case |
| 9 | sackcloth | sackcloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 clothed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 David | punct |
| 11 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 faces | case |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 faces | nmod:poss |
| 14 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 fell | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 fell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clothe | participle | David and the elders not said here | in sackcloth | vn dress-41.1.1-1-2 «Passive»: agent=Pivot in sackcloth=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fall | past | David and the elders | David's faces | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon face=Location |
Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.21.16, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1CH.21.16 | 1CH.21.16 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Writings | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1CH.21.16 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
To bind his princes at his pleasure, and teach his elders wisdom. (Writings PSA.105.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: To bind his princes at his pleasure, and teach his elders wisdom.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 bind | mark |
| 2 | bind | bind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 teach | advcl |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 princes | nmod:poss |
| 4 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 bind | obj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 pleasure | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 pleasure | nmod:poss |
| 7 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bind | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 teach | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 teach | cc |
| 10 | teach | teach | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 wisdom | nmod:poss |
| 12 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 wisdom | compound |
| 13 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 teach | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 teach | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bind | to-infinitive | you not said here | his princes | his pleasure | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prince=Patient | |||
| 2 | teach speech: other | imperative | you not said here | his elders wisdom | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent wisdom=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | please | his = he | nom pleasure «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.105.22, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.105.22 | PSA.105.22 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.105.22 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.105.22 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
Her elder brother is 12.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 brother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 brother | amod |
| 3 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 12 | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 12 | cop |
| 5 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 12 | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Her elder brother | 12 | tree rules |
Example 8
His elder sister is 4 years older than him.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 sister | nmod:poss |
| 2 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sister | amod |
| 3 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 older | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 older | cop |
| 5 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 years | nummod |
| 6 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 older | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 8 | than | than | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 older | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 older | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | His elder sister | year | than him = he; old property | tree rules |
Example 9
The elder sister is twice as old as the younger.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sister | det |
| 2 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sister | amod |
| 3 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 old | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 old | cop |
| 5 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 7 old | advmod |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | _ | 7 old | advmod |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 younger | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 younger | det |
| 10 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 old | advcl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 old | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the elder sister | old, twice property | tree rules |
Example 10
How old is the elder child?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 old | advmod |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 child | amod |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 child | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 child | det |
| 5 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 child | amod |
| 6 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 child | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the old elder child | tree rules |
Example 11
The village elders met to decide.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 elders | det |
| 2 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 elders | compound |
| 3 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 met | nsubj |
| 4 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 decide | mark |
| 6 | decide | decide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 met | xcomp |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 met | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | the village elders | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | decide | to-infinitive | the village elders not said here | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 12
Be polite to your elders.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 2 polite | cop |
| 2 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 elders | case |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 elders | nmod:poss |
| 5 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 polite | obl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 polite | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | imperative | you not said here | to your elders; polite property | tree rules |
Example 13
She is the eldest of four children.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 eldest | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 eldest | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 eldest | det |
| 4 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 children | case |
| 6 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 children | nummod |
| 7 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 eldest | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 eldest | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | She | of four children; eld property | tree rules |
Example 14
We made jam from elderberries.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 jam | nsubj |
| 2 | made | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 jam | aux |
| 3 | jam | jam | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 elderberries | case |
| 5 | elderberries | elderberry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 jam | obl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 jam | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jam | may | We | elderberries | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent |
Example 15
The elder brother was very angry.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 brother | det |
| 2 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 brother | amod |
| 3 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 angry | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 angry | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 angry | advmod |
| 6 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 angry | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the elder brother | angry property | tree rules |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/elder/