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emptiness

Who acts: state, something, sad feeling, I, pelican, owl · What happens: have, be, matter, requite, do, spoil · To what, where: nothing, sad feeling, life, him, evil, mine · Speech: someone speaks here

«emptiness» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: emptiness in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The state of having nothing or nobody inside.

detmarkaclobjccconjadvmodpunctrootTheDETstateNOUNofSCONJhavingVERBnothingPRONorCCONJnobodyPRONinsideADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 statedet
2statestateNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofSCONJ_4 havingmark
4havinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger2 stateacl
5nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 havingobj
6ororCCONJ_7 nobodycc
7nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 nothingconj
8insideinsideADV_4 havingadvmod
9..PUNCT_2 statepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havegerundthe state not said herenothinginside propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A sad feeling that something is missing in your life, or that nothing matters.

The tree, 14 words
detamodnsubjmarknsubjcopaclcasenmod:possoblpunctccdetnsubjpunctrootADETsadADJfeelingNOUNthatSCONJsomethingPRONisAUXmissingADJinADPyourPRONlifeNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJthatDETnothingPRONmattersVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 feelingdet
2sadsadADJDegree=Pos3 feelingamod
3feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Sing15 mattersnsubj
4thatthatSCONJ_7 missingmark
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 missingnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 missingcop
7missingmissingADJDegree=Pos3 feelingacl
8ininADP_10 lifecase
9youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 lifenmod:poss
10lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing7 missingobl
11,,PUNCT_15 matterspunct
12ororCCONJ_15 matterscc
13thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 nothingdet
14nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg15 mattersnsubj
15mattersmatterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
16..PUNCT_15 matterspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentsomethinga sad feeling not said hereyour lifemissing propertytree rules
2matterpresenta sad feelingvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Example 1

If I have requited him that did evil unto me, or spoiled mine adversary unto emptiness; (Writings PSA.7.5, JPS 1917)

The tree, 20 words
marknsubjauxobjmarkadvclobjcaseoblpunctccconjobjobjcaseoblpunctpunctoblappospunctflatflatpunctrootIfSCONJIPRONhaveAUXrequitedVERBhimPRONthatSCONJdidVERBevilNOUNuntoADPmePRON,PUNCTorCCONJspoiledVERBminePRONadversaryNOUNuntoADPemptinessNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.7.5PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 requitedmark
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 requitednsubj
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 requitedaux
4requitedrequiteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 requitedobj
6thatthatSCONJ_7 didmark
7diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 requitedadvcl
8evilevilNOUNNumber=Sing7 didobj
9untountoADP_10 mecase
10meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 didobl
11,,PUNCT_13 spoiledpunct
12ororCCONJ_13 spoiledcc
13spoiledspoilVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 requitedconj
14minemyPRONNumber=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 spoiledobj
15adversaryadversaryNOUNNumber=Sing13 spoiledobj
16untountoADP_17 emptinesscase
17emptinessemptinessNOUNNumber=Sing13 spoiledobl
18;;PUNCT_20 Writingspunct
19((PUNCT_20 Writingspunct
20WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur4 requitedobl
21PSA.7.5PSA.7.5PROPNNumber=Sing20 Writingsappos
22,,PUNCT_23 JPSpunct
23JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing21 PSA.7.5flat
2419171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card21 PSA.7.5flat
25))PUNCT_20 Writingspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requitepresent · perfectIhim = heWritings obltree rules
2dopastI not said hereevilunto mevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evil=Eventuality
3spoilparticipleI not said heremineunto emptinesstree rules

Example 2

But the pelican and the bittern shall possess it, and the owl and the raven shall dwell therein; and He shall stretch over it the line of confusion, and the plummet of emptiness. (Prophets ISA.34.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: But the pelican and the bittern shall possess it, and the owl and the raven shall dwell therein; and He shall stretch over it the line of confusion, and the plummet of emptiness.

The tree, 33 words
ccdetnsubjccdetconjauxobjpunctccdetnsubjccdetconjauxconjadvmodpunctccnsubjauxconjcaseobldetobjcasenmodpunctccdetoblcasenmodpunctrootButCCONJtheDETpelicanNOUNandCCONJtheDETbitternNOUNshallAUXpossessVERBitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETowlNOUNandCCONJtheDETravenNOUNshallAUXdwellVERBthereinADV;PUNCTandCCONJHePRONshallAUXstretchVERBoverADPitPRONtheDETlineNOUNofADPconfusionNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETplummetNOUNofADPemptinessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_8 possesscc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 pelicandet
3pelicanpelicanNOUNNumber=Sing8 possessnsubj
4andandCCONJ_6 bitterncc
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bitterndet
6bitternbitternNOUNNumber=Sing3 pelicanconj
7shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin8 possessaux
8possesspossessVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 possessobj
10,,PUNCT_18 dwellpunct
11andandCCONJ_18 dwellcc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 owldet
13owlowlNOUNNumber=Sing18 dwellnsubj
14andandCCONJ_16 ravencc
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 ravendet
16ravenravenNOUNNumber=Sing13 owlconj
17shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin18 dwellaux
18dwelldwellVERBVerbForm=Inf8 possessconj
19thereinthereinADV_18 dwelladvmod
20;;PUNCT_24 stretchpunct
21andandCCONJ_24 stretchcc
22HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 stretchnsubj
23shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin24 stretchaux
24stretchstretchVERBVerbForm=Inf8 possessconj
25overoverADP_26 itcase
26ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 stretchobl
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 linedet
28linelineNOUNNumber=Sing24 stretchobj
29ofofADP_30 confusioncase
30confusionconfusionNOUNNumber=Sing28 linenmod
31,,PUNCT_34 plummetpunct
32andandCCONJ_34 plummetcc
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 plummetdet
34plummetplummetNOUNNumber=Sing24 stretchobl
35ofofADP_36 emptinesscase
36emptinessemptinessNOUNNumber=Sing34 plummetnmod
37..PUNCT_8 possesspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1possessshallthe pelican and the bitternbitternvn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme
2dwellshallthe owl and the raventherein propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3stretchshallHethe line of confusionraventhe plummet of emptiness oblvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent line=Patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.34.11, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.34.11PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.34.11ISA.34.11PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.34.11flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.34.11flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The emptiness of the classroom after school felt strange.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcasenmodxcomppunctrootTheDETemptinessNOUNofADPtheDETclassroomNOUNafterADPschoolNOUNfeltVERBstrangeADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 emptinessdet
2emptinessemptinessNOUNNumber=Sing8 feltnsubj
3ofofADP_5 classroomcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 classroomdet
5classroomclassroomNOUNNumber=Sing2 emptinessnmod
6afterafterADP_7 schoolcase
7schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing2 emptinessnmod
8feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos8 feltxcomp
10..PUNCT_8 feltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastthe emptiness of the classroom after schoolstrange propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 4

After her friend moved away, she felt a deep emptiness.

marknmod:possnsubjadvcladvmodpunctnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootAfterSCONJherPRONfriendNOUNmovedVERBawayADV,PUNCTshePRONfeltVERBaDETdeepADJemptinessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterSCONJ_4 movedmark
2herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 friendnmod:poss
3friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing4 movednsubj
4movedmoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 feltadvcl
5awayawayADV_4 movedadvmod
6,,PUNCT_4 movedpunct
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 feltnsubj
8feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 emptinessdet
10deepdeepADJDegree=Pos11 emptinessamod
11emptinessemptinessNOUNNumber=Sing8 feltobj
12..PUNCT_8 feltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1move awaypasther friendaway propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2feelpastfrienda deep emptinessvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent emptiness=Theme

Example 5

Astronauts look out at the emptiness of space.

nsubjcompound:prtcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootAstronautsNOUNlookVERBoutADPatADPtheDETemptinessNOUNofADPspaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AstronautsastronautNOUNNumber=Plur2 looknsubj
2looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3outoutADP_2 lookcompound:prt
4atatADP_6 emptinesscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 emptinessdet
6emptinessemptinessNOUNNumber=Sing2 lookobl
7ofofADP_8 spacecase
8spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing6 emptinessnmod
9..PUNCT_2 lookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1look outpresentAstronautsthe emptiness of spacevn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

Example 6

The emptiness of the desert stretched for miles.

detcasedetnmodaclcaseoblpunctrootTheDETemptinessNOUNofADPtheDETdesertNOUNstretchedVERBforADPmilesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 emptinessdet
2emptinessemptinessNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 desertcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 desertdet
5desertdesertNOUNNumber=Sing2 emptinessnmod
6stretchedstretchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 desertacl
7forforADP_8 milescase
8milesmileNOUNNumber=Plur6 stretchedobl
9..PUNCT_2 emptinesspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stretchparticiplethe desert not said herefor milesvn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 7

The house echoed with emptiness.

detnsubjcaseoblpunctrootTheDEThouseNOUNechoedVERBwithADPemptinessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 housedet
2househouseNOUNNumber=Sing3 echoednsubj
3echoedechoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4withwithADP_5 emptinesscase
5emptinessemptinessNOUNNumber=Sing3 echoedobl
6..PUNCT_3 echoedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1echopastthe housewith emptinessvn sound_existence-47.4 «NP.location V NP.theme»: agent=Location with emptiness=Theme

Example 8

If you feel emptiness for a long time, tell a grown-up you trust.

The tree, 14 words
marknsubjadvclobjcasedetamodoblpunctdetcompoundpunctobjnsubjacl:relclpunctrootIfSCONJyouPRONfeelVERBemptinessNOUNforADPaDETlongADJtimeNOUN,PUNCTtellVERBaDETgrownNOUN-PUNCTupNOUNyouPRONtrustVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 feelmark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 feelnsubj
3feelfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 telladvcl
4emptinessemptinessNOUNNumber=Sing3 feelobj
5forforADP_8 timecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 timedet
7longlongADJDegree=Pos8 timeamod
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 feelobl
9,,PUNCT_3 feelpunct
10telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 updet
12growngrownNOUNNumber=Sing14 upcompound
13--PUNCT_14 uppunct
14upupNOUNNumber=Sing10 tellobj
15youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs16 trustnsubj
16trusttrustVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 upacl:relcl
17..PUNCT_10 tellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feel a condition, not said to happenpresentyouemptinesstimevn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent emptiness=Theme
2tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said herea grown upvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent up=Recipient
3trustpresentyoua grown up not said herevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent up=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/emptiness/