enclosed Who acts: you, Enclosed past, bands, I, high fence, farmer · What happens: enclose, mean, surround, put, parcel, find · To what, where: sides, envelope, Enclosed past, fence, something, He · Speech: someone speaks here
«enclosed» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: enclosed in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Enclosed means surrounded on all sides by walls, a fence or something else.
The tree, 13 words nsubj ccomp case det obl case obl punct det conj cc conj advmod punct root Enclosed VERB means VERB surrounded VERB on ADP all DET sides NOUN by ADP walls NOUN , PUNCT a DET fence NOUN or CCONJ something PRON else ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Enclosed enclose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 surrounded surround VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 on on ADP _ 6 sides case 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 sides det 6 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 3 surrounded obl 7 by by ADP _ 8 walls case 8 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 3 surrounded obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 fence punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 fence det 11 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 8 walls conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 something cc 13 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 fence conj 14 else else ADV _ 13 something advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enclose participle vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 surround participle all sides by walls and a fence vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Put inside an envelope or parcel together with a letter: «Please find enclosed …» (formal).
Sentence 1: Put inside an envelope or parcel together with a letter: «Please find enclosed …»
The tree, 13 words case det obl cc conj advmod case det obl punct punct discourse parataxis xcomp punct punct root Put VERB inside ADP an DET envelope NOUN or CCONJ parcel VERB together ADV with ADP a DET letter NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Please INTJ find VERB enclosed VERB … PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 inside inside ADP _ 4 envelope case 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 envelope det 4 envelope envelope NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 parcel cc 6 parcel parcel VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Put conj 7 together together ADV _ 6 parcel advmod 8 with with ADP _ 10 letter case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 letter det 10 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 6 parcel obl 11 : : PUNCT _ 1 Put punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 14 find punct 13 Please please INTJ _ 14 find discourse 14 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Put parataxis 15 enclosed enclose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 find xcomp 16 … . PUNCT _ 14 find punct 17 » » PUNCT _ 14 find punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here a envelope tree rules 2 parcel infinitive you not said here with a letter; together property tree rules 3 find in a quote infinitive vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 4 enclose in a quote participle vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (formal).
punct punct punct root ( PUNCT formal ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 formal punct 2 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 formal punct 4 . . PUNCT _ 2 formal punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 Enclosed is the past of enclose: put a fence or wall around something.
The tree, 13 words amod cop det nsubj mark punct conj det obj cc conj case obl punct root Enclosed VERB is AUX the DET past NOUN of SCONJ enclose VERB : PUNCT put VERB a DET fence NOUN or CCONJ wall NOUN around ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Enclosed enclose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 past amod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 past cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 past det 4 past past NOUN Number=Sing 6 enclose nsubj 5 of of SCONJ _ 6 enclose mark 6 enclose enclose VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 : : PUNCT _ 8 put punct 8 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 enclose conj 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 fence det 10 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 8 put obj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 wall cc 12 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 10 fence conj 13 around around ADP _ 14 something case 14 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 put obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 enclose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enclose participle vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 2 is a present the Enclosed past tree rules 3 enclose infinitive the Enclosed past vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 4 put infinitive the Enclosed past not said here a fence or wall something vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent fence=Theme around something=Destination
Example 1 He hath enclosed my ways with hewn stone, He hath made my paths crooked. (Writings LAM.3.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He hath enclosed my ways with hewn stone, He hath made my paths crooked.
The tree, 14 words nsubj aux:pass nmod:poss obj case amod obl punct nsubj aux:pass parataxis nmod:poss obj xcomp punct root He PRON hath AUX enclosed VERB my PRON ways NOUN with ADP hewn ADJ stone NOUN , PUNCT He PRON hath AUX made VERB my PRON paths NOUN crooked ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 enclosed nsubj 2 hath have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 enclosed aux:pass 3 enclosed enclose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 ways nmod:poss 5 ways way NOUN Number=Plur 3 enclosed obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 stone case 7 hewn hewn ADJ Degree=Pos 8 stone amod 8 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 3 enclosed obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 made punct 10 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 made nsubj 11 hath have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 made aux:pass 12 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 enclosed parataxis 13 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 paths nmod:poss 14 paths path NOUN Number=Plur 12 made obj 15 crooked crooked ADJ Degree=Pos 12 made xcomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 enclosed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enclose present · passive He with hewn stone tree rules 2 make present · passive He crooked property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary path=Product
Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.3.9, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN LAM.3.9 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 LAM.3.9 LAM.3.9 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 LAM.3.9 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 LAM.3.9 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The bands of the wicked have enclosed me; but I have not forgotten Thy law. (Writings PSA.119.61, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The bands of the wicked have enclosed me; but I have not forgotten Thy law.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj case det nmod aux obj punct cc nsubj aux advmod parataxis nmod:poss obj punct root The DET bands NOUN of ADP the DET wicked ADJ have AUX enclosed VERB me PRON ; PUNCT but CCONJ I PRON have AUX not PART forgotten VERB Thy PRON law NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bands det 2 bands band NOUN Number=Plur 7 enclosed nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 wicked case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 wicked det 5 wicked wicked ADJ Degree=Pos 2 bands nmod 6 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 enclosed aux 7 enclosed enclose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 8 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 enclosed obj 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 forgotten punct 10 but but CCONJ _ 14 forgotten cc 11 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 forgotten nsubj 12 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 forgotten aux 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 forgotten advmod 14 forgotten forget VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 enclosed parataxis 15 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 16 law nmod:poss 16 law law NOUN Number=Sing 14 forgotten obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 enclosed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enclose present · perfect the bands of the wicked me vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme i=Co-Theme 2 not forget present · perfect I Thy law tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.61, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.119.61 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.119.61 PSA.119.61 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.119.61 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.119.61 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 The playground is enclosed by a high fence.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root The DET playground NOUN is AUX enclosed VERB by ADP a DET high ADJ fence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 playground det 2 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 4 enclosed nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 enclosed aux:pass 4 enclosed enclose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 8 fence case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fence det 7 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 8 fence amod 8 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 4 enclosed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 enclosed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enclose present · passive a high fence the playground vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme
Example 4 Find the area enclosed by the rectangle.
det obj acl case det obl punct root Find VERB the DET area NOUN enclosed VERB by ADP the DET rectangle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Find find VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 area det 3 area area NOUN Number=Sing 1 Find obj 4 enclosed enclose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 area acl 5 by by ADP _ 7 rectangle case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rectangle det 7 rectangle rectangle NOUN Number=Sing 4 enclosed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Find punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find imperative you not said here the area vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent area=Topic 2 enclose participle the area not said here by the rectangle vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Please find enclosed a copy of the form.
discourse aux:pass det obj case det nmod punct root Please INTJ find VERB enclosed VERB a DET copy NOUN of ADP the DET form NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 3 enclosed discourse 2 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 enclosed aux:pass 3 enclosed enclose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 copy det 5 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing 3 enclosed obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 form case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 form det 8 form form NOUN Number=Sing 5 copy nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 enclosed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enclose infinitive · passive a copy of the form vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: copy=Co-Theme 2 copy the form nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 6 The farmer enclosed the field with a stone wall.
det nsubj det obj case det compound nmod punct root The DET farmer NOUN enclosed VERB the DET field NOUN with ADP a DET stone NOUN wall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 enclosed nsubj 3 enclosed enclose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 field det 5 field field NOUN Number=Sing 3 enclosed obj 6 with with ADP _ 9 wall case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 wall det 8 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 9 wall compound 9 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 5 field nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 enclosed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enclose past the farmer the field with a stone wall vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme field=Co-Theme
Example 7 Some people feel uneasy in enclosed spaces.
det nsubj xcomp case amod obl punct root Some DET people NOUN feel VERB uneasy ADJ in ADP enclosed VERB spaces NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 people det 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 feel nsubj 3 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 uneasy uneasy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 feel xcomp 5 in in ADP _ 7 spaces case 6 enclosed enclose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 spaces amod 7 spaces space NOUN Number=Plur 4 uneasy obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 feel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel present some people uneasy property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 enclose participle vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
Example 8 The dog runs free in an enclosed park.
det nsubj xcomp case det amod obl punct root The DET dog NOUN runs VERB free ADJ in ADP an DET enclosed VERB park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 runs nsubj 3 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 3 runs xcomp 5 in in ADP _ 8 park case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 park det 7 enclosed enclose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 park amod 8 park park NOUN Number=Sing 4 free obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 runs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present the dog free property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 enclose participle vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
Example 9 Wandering along the banks of the Tigris, they skirted a garden enclosed by a high wall.
The tree, 16 words advcl case det obl case det nmod punct nsubj det obj acl case det amod obl punct root Wandering VERB along ADP the DET banks NOUN of ADP the DET Tigris PROPN , PUNCT they PRON skirted VERB a DET garden NOUN enclosed VERB by ADP a DET high ADJ wall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wandering wonder VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 skirted advcl 2 along along ADP _ 4 banks case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 banks det 4 banks bank NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wandering obl 5 of of ADP _ 7 Tigris case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Tigris det 7 Tigris Tigris PROPN Number=Sing 4 banks nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 1 Wandering punct 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 skirted nsubj 10 skirted skirt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 garden det 12 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 10 skirted obj 13 enclosed enclose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 garden acl 14 by by ADP _ 17 wall case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 wall det 16 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 17 wall amod 17 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 13 enclosed obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 10 skirted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wonder speech: ask gerund banks = bank not said here along the banks of the Tigris vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 skirt past banks = bank a garden vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme garden=Co-Theme 3 enclose participle a garden not said here by a high wall vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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