enfeeble
Who acts: they, he, lion · What happens: enfeeble, be, lose, meet, smite, not fear · To what, where: someone, strength, thee, hindmost, that, rear
«enfeeble» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: enfeeble in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
To enfeeble someone is to make them weak, so they lose their strength.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 enfeeble | mark |
| 2 | enfeeble | enfeeble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 make | csubj |
| 3 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 enfeeble | obj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 make | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 make | mark |
| 6 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 make | obj |
| 8 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 make | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 lose | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 lose | advmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 lose | nsubj |
| 12 | lose | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 make | conj |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 strength | nmod:poss |
| 14 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lose | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enfeeble | to-infinitive | someone | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | present | make, weak property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | lose | present | they | their strength | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
how he met thee by the way, and smote the hindmost of thee, all that were enfeebled in thy rear, when thou wast faint and weary; and he feared not God. (Torah DEU.25.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: how he met thee by the way, and smote the hindmost of thee, all that were enfeebled in thy rear, when thou wast faint and weary; and he feared not God.
The tree, 31 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 met | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 met | nsubj |
| 3 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 smote | advcl |
| 4 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 met | obj |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 way | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 way | det |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 met | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 smote | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 smote | cc |
| 10 | smote | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hindmost | det |
| 12 | hindmost | hindmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 smote | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 thee | case |
| 14 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 hindmost | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 enfeebled | punct |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 enfeebled | det:predet |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 enfeebled | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 enfeebled | aux:pass |
| 19 | enfeebled | enfeeble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 smote | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 rear | case |
| 21 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 rear | nmod:poss |
| 22 | rear | rear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 enfeebled | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 wast | punct |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 wast | advmod |
| 25 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 wast | nsubj |
| 26 | wast | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 enfeebled | conj |
| 27 | faint | faint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 wast | xcomp |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 weary | cc |
| 29 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 faint | conj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 feared | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 feared | cc |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 feared | nsubj |
| 33 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 smote | conj |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 feared | advmod |
| 35 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 feared | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 smote | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | he | thee | by the way | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | smite | past | the hindmost | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hindmost=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | enfeeble | past · passive | that | thy rear | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not fear | past | he | God | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer god=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.25.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.25.18 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.25.18 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.25.18 | DEU.25.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.25.18 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.25.18 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Age had enfeebled the old lion.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 enfeebled | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 enfeebled | aux |
| 3 | enfeebled | enfeeble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lion | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 lion | amod |
| 6 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 enfeebled | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 enfeebled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enfeeble | past · perfect · passive | Age | tree rules |
Example 3
The lion, enfeebled by age, could no longer hunt by force.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lion | det |
| 2 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hunt | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 enfeebled | punct |
| 4 | enfeebled | enfeeble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 lion | acl |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 age | case |
| 6 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 enfeebled | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 lion | punct |
| 8 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 hunt | aux |
| 9 | no | no | ADV | _ | 10 longer | advmod |
| 10 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 11 hunt | advmod |
| 11 | hunt | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 force | case |
| 13 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hunt | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 hunt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enfeeble | participle | the lion not said here | by age | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hunt | could | the lion | by force; long property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent by force=Location |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/enfeeble/