enjoin Who acts: they, rules, scriptures, judge, parents, captain · What happens: enjoin, be, urge, do, forbid, keep · To what, where: someone, them, it, USA, something, court
«enjoin» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: enjoin in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To enjoin someone to do something is to order or strongly urge them to do it.
The tree, 16 words mark advcl obj mark aux obj cop mark cc advmod conj obj mark xcomp obj punct root To PART enjoin VERB someone PRON to PART do AUX something PRON is AUX to PART order VERB or CCONJ strongly ADV urge VERB them PRON to PART do VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 enjoin mark 2 enjoin enjoin VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 order advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 enjoin obj 4 to to PART _ 5 do mark 5 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 9 order aux 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 do obj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 order cop 8 to to PART _ 9 order mark 9 order order VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 urge cc 11 strongly strongly ADV _ 12 urge advmod 12 urge urge VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 9 order conj 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 urge obj 14 to to PART _ 15 do mark 15 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 urge xcomp 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 do obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 9 order punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enjoin to-infinitive someone tree rules 2 is to-infinitive · do-support order property tree rules 3 urge infinitive them = they strongly property vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic 4 do not said to happen to-infinitive it vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.
To enjoin someone from doing something, especially in the USA, is for a court to forbid them to do it with an official order (an injunction).
The tree, 26 words mark obj mark acl obj punct advmod case det obl punct cop case det obl mark acl obj mark xcomp obj case det amod obl punct det appos punct punct root To PART enjoin VERB someone PRON from SCONJ doing VERB something PRON , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP the DET USA PROPN , PUNCT is AUX for ADP a DET court NOUN to PART forbid VERB them PRON to PART do VERB it PRON with ADP an DET official ADJ order NOUN ( PUNCT an DET injunction NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 enjoin mark 2 enjoin enjoin VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 enjoin obj 4 from from SCONJ _ 5 doing mark 5 doing do VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 someone acl 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 doing obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 USA punct 8 especially especially ADV _ 11 USA advmod 9 in in ADP _ 11 USA case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 USA det 11 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 2 enjoin obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 court punct 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 court cop 14 for for ADP _ 16 court case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 court det 16 court court NOUN Number=Sing 2 enjoin obl 17 to to PART _ 18 forbid mark 18 forbid forbid VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 court acl 19 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 forbid obj 20 to to PART _ 21 do mark 21 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 forbid xcomp 22 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 do obj 23 with with ADP _ 26 order case 24 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 order det 25 official official ADJ Degree=Pos 26 order amod 26 order order NOUN Number=Sing 21 do obl 27 ( ( PUNCT _ 29 injunction punct 28 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 29 injunction det 29 injunction injunction NOUN Number=Sing 26 order appos 30 ) ) PUNCT _ 29 injunction punct 31 . . PUNCT _ 2 enjoin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enjoin to-infinitive someone the USA tree rules 2 do gerund something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 3 is present for a court tree rules 4 forbid to-infinitive them = they tree rules 5 do to-infinitive court with a official order vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Example 1 Who hath enjoined Him His way? (Writings JOB.36.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Who hath enjoined Him His way?
nsubj aux obj nmod:poss obj punct root Who PRON hath AUX enjoined VERB Him PRON His PRON way NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 enjoined nsubj 2 hath have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 enjoined aux 3 enjoined enjoin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 enjoined obj 5 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 way nmod:poss 6 way way NOUN Number=Sing 3 enjoined obj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 enjoined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enjoin present Him = he tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.36.23, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.36.23 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.36.23 JOB.36.23 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.36.23 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.36.23 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 to enjoin them that they should keep the fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth day of the same, yearly, (Writings EST.9.21, JPS 1917)
The tree, 26 words mark obj mark nsubj aux advcl det amod obj case det nmod appos punct cc det amod obl case det nmod punct advmod punct punct obl appos punct nmod:unmarked appos punct root to PART enjoin VERB them PRON that SCONJ they PRON should AUX keep VERB the DET fourteenth ADJ day NOUN of ADP the DET month NOUN Adar PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET fifteenth ADJ day NOUN of ADP the DET same ADJ , PUNCT yearly ADV , PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN EST.9.21 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 to to PART _ 2 enjoin mark 2 enjoin enjoin VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 enjoin obj 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 keep mark 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 keep nsubj 6 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 keep aux 7 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 enjoin advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 day det 9 fourteenth fourteenth ADJ Degree=Pos 10 day amod 10 day day NOUN Number=Sing 7 keep obj 11 of of ADP _ 13 month case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 month det 13 month month NOUN Number=Sing 10 day nmod 14 Adar Adar PROPN Number=Sing 13 month appos 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 day punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 19 day cc 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 day det 18 fifteenth fifteenth ADJ Degree=Pos 19 day amod 19 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 enjoin obl 20 of of ADP _ 22 same case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 same det 22 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 19 day nmod 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 yearly punct 24 yearly yearly ADV _ 2 enjoin advmod 25 , , PUNCT _ 27 Writings punct 26 ( ( PUNCT _ 27 Writings punct 27 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 2 enjoin obl 28 EST.9.21 EST.9.21 PROPN Number=Sing 27 Writings appos 29 , , PUNCT _ 31 1917 punct 30 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 31 1917 nmod:unmarked 31 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 28 EST.9.21 appos 32 ) ) PUNCT _ 28 EST.9.21 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enjoin to-infinitive them = they day Writings obl ; yearly property tree rules 2 keep should they day vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The rules enjoin all pupils to wear their uniform properly.
det nsubj det obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj advmod punct root The DET rules NOUN enjoin VERB all DET pupils NOUN to PART wear VERB their PRON uniform NOUN properly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rules det 2 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 3 enjoin nsubj 3 enjoin enjoin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 pupils det 5 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 3 enjoin obj 6 to to PART _ 7 wear mark 7 wear wear VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 enjoin advcl 8 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 uniform nmod:poss 9 uniform uniform NOUN Number=Sing 7 wear obj 10 properly properly ADV _ 7 wear advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 enjoin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enjoin present the rules all pupils tree rules 2 wear to-infinitive the rules not said here rules's uniform properly property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent uniform=Theme
Example 4 The scriptures enjoin believers to love their neighbours.
det nsubj obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root The DET scriptures NOUN enjoin VERB believers NOUN to PART love VERB their PRON neighbours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 scriptures det 2 scriptures scripture NOUN Number=Plur 3 enjoin nsubj 3 enjoin enjoin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 believers believer NOUN Number=Plur 3 enjoin obj 5 to to PART _ 6 love mark 6 love love VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 enjoin advcl 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 neighbours nmod:poss 8 neighbours neighbour NOUN Number=Plur 6 love obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 enjoin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enjoin present the scriptures believers tree rules 2 love to-infinitive the scriptures not said here scriptures's neighbours vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer neighbour=Stimulus
Example 5 The judge enjoined the factory from dumping waste in the river.
det nsubj det obj mark advcl obj case det obl punct root The DET judge NOUN enjoined VERB the DET factory NOUN from SCONJ dumping VERB waste NOUN in ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 judge det 2 judge judge NOUN Number=Sing 3 enjoined nsubj 3 enjoined enjoin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 factory det 5 factory factory NOUN Number=Sing 3 enjoined obj 6 from from SCONJ _ 7 dumping mark 7 dumping dump VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 enjoined advcl 8 waste waste NOUN Number=Sing 7 dumping obj 9 in in ADP _ 11 river case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 river det 11 river river NOUN Number=Sing 7 dumping obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 enjoined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enjoin past the judge the factory tree rules 2 dump gerund the judge not said here waste the river vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent waste=Theme in river=Trajectory
Example 6 Her parents enjoined her to be careful on the trip.
nmod:poss nsubj obj mark cop ccomp case det obl punct root Her PRON parents NOUN enjoined VERB her PRON to PART be AUX careful ADJ on ADP the DET trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 parents nmod:poss 2 parents parent NOUN Number=Plur 3 enjoined nsubj 3 enjoined enjoin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 enjoined obj 5 to to PART _ 7 careful mark 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 careful cop 7 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 3 enjoined ccomp 8 on on ADP _ 10 trip case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 trip det 10 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 7 careful obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 enjoined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enjoin past Her parents her = she tree rules 2 is to-infinitive Her parents not said here the trip careful property tree rules
Example 7 The captain enjoined silence on deck.
det nsubj obj case obl punct root The DET captain NOUN enjoined VERB silence NOUN on ADP deck NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 captain det 2 captain captain NOUN Number=Sing 3 enjoined nsubj 3 enjoined enjoin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 silence silence NOUN Number=Sing 3 enjoined obj 5 on on ADP _ 6 deck case 6 deck deck NOUN Number=Sing 3 enjoined obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 enjoined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enjoin past the captain silence deck tree rules
Example 8 The court enjoined the company from using the name.
det nsubj det obj mark advcl det obj punct root The DET court NOUN enjoined VERB the DET company NOUN from SCONJ using VERB the DET name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 court det 2 court court NOUN Number=Sing 3 enjoined nsubj 3 enjoined enjoin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 company det 5 company company NOUN Number=Sing 3 enjoined obj 6 from from SCONJ _ 7 using mark 7 using use VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 enjoined advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 name det 9 name name NOUN Number=Sing 7 using obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 enjoined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enjoin past the court the company tree rules 2 use gerund the court not said here the name vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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