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evolution

Who acts: Evolution, phones, science, reason, numbers, Darwin · What happens: be, develop, evolve, fix, take, account · To what, where: one generation, anything, human spirit, account, possible development, intelligence · Speech: someone speaks here

«evolution» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: evolution in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Evolution is how living things change over a very long time, from one generation to the next.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjcopadvmodamodnsubjcasedetadvmodamodoblpunctcasenummodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootEvolutionNOUNisAUXhowADVlivingADJthingsNOUNchangeVERBoverADPaDETveryADVlongADJtimeNOUN,PUNCTfromADPoneNUMgenerationNOUNtoADPtheDETnextADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EvolutionevolutionNOUNNumber=Sing6 changensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 changecop
3howhowADVPronType=Int6 changeadvmod
4livinglivingADJDegree=Pos5 thingsamod
5thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur6 changensubj
6changechangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7overoverADP_11 timecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 timedet
9veryveryADV_10 longadvmod
10longlongADJDegree=Pos11 timeamod
11timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 changeobl
12,,PUNCT_15 generationpunct
13fromfromADP_15 generationcase
14oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 generationnummod
15generationgenerationNOUNNumber=Sing6 changeobl
16totoADP_18 nextcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 nextdet
18nextnextADJDegree=Pos15 generationnmod
19..PUNCT_6 changepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentEvolutionfrom one generation to the next; timechange propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The slow change and development of anything: the evolution of phones.

detamodccconjcasenmodpunctdetconjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETslowADJchangeNOUNandCCONJdevelopmentNOUNofADPanythingPRON:PUNCTtheDETevolutionNOUNofADPphonesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 changedet
2slowslowADJDegree=Pos3 changeamod
3changechangeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 developmentcc
5developmentdevelopmentNOUNNumber=Sing3 changeconj
6ofofADP_7 anythingcase
7anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 developmentnmod
8::PUNCT_10 evolutionpunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 evolutiondet
10evolutionevolutionNOUNNumber=Sing7 anythingconj
11ofofADP_12 phonescase
12phonesphoneNOUNNumber=Plur10 evolutionnmod
13..PUNCT_3 changepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1developanythingnom development «act transitive»: of=patient
2evolvephonesnom evolution «process intransitive»: of=agent

Example 1

By the science of the Sepher Jezirah the human spirit is fixed to truth, and in reason, and is able to take account of the possible development of intelligence by the evolutions of numbers. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: By the science of the Sepher Jezirah the human spirit is fixed to truth, and in reason, and is able to take account of the possible development of intelligence by the evolutions of numbers.

The tree, 34 words
casedetoblcasedetcompoundnmoddetamodnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctcccaseparataxispunctcccopaclmarkxcompobjcasedetamodnmodcasenmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootByADPtheDETscienceNOUNofADPtheDETSepherPROPNJezirahPROPNtheDEThumanADJspiritNOUNisAUXfixedVERBtoADPtruthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPreasonNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJisAUXableADJtoPARTtakeVERBaccountNOUNofADPtheDETpossibleADJdevelopmentNOUNofADPintelligenceNOUNbyADPtheDETevolutionsNOUNofADPnumbersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybyADP_3 sciencecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sciencedet
3sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing12 fixedobl
4ofofADP_7 Jezirahcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Jezirahdet
6SepherSepherPROPNNumber=Sing7 Jezirahcompound
7JezirahJezirahPROPNNumber=Sing3 sciencenmod
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 spiritdet
9humanhumanADJDegree=Pos10 spiritamod
10spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Sing12 fixednsubj:pass
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 fixedaux:pass
12fixedfixVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
13totoADP_14 truthcase
14truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing12 fixedobl
15,,PUNCT_18 reasonpunct
16andandCCONJ_18 reasoncc
17ininADP_18 reasoncase
18reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing12 fixedparataxis
19,,PUNCT_22 ablepunct
20andandCCONJ_22 ablecc
21isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 ablecop
22ableableADJDegree=Pos18 reasonacl
23totoPART_24 takemark
24taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf22 ablexcomp
25accountaccountNOUNNumber=Sing24 takeobj
26ofofADP_29 developmentcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 developmentdet
28possiblepossibleADJDegree=Pos29 developmentamod
29developmentdevelopmentNOUNNumber=Sing25 accountnmod
30ofofADP_31 intelligencecase
31intelligenceintelligenceNOUNNumber=Sing29 developmentnmod
32bybyADP_34 evolutionscase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 evolutionsdet
34evolutionsevolutionNOUNNumber=Plur24 takeobl
35ofofADP_36 numberscase
36numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur34 evolutionsnmod
37..PUNCT_12 fixedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fixpresent · passivethe science of the Sepher Jezirahthe human spiritto truthvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient to truth=Co-Patient
2ispresentreason not said hereable propertytree rules
3taketo-infinitivereason not said hereaccount of the possible development of intelligenceby the evolutions of numbersvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent account=Theme
4accountthe possible development of intelligencenom account «communication transitive»: of=patient
5developintelligencenom development «act transitive»: of=patient
6evolvenumbersnom evolution «process intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Darwin studied the evolution of finches.

nsubjdetobjcasenmodpunctrootDarwinPROPNstudiedVERBtheDETevolutionNOUNofADPfinchesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DarwinDarwinPROPNNumber=Sing2 studiednsubj
2studiedstudyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 evolutiondet
4evolutionevolutionNOUNNumber=Sing2 studiedobj
5ofofADP_6 finchescase
6finchesfinchNOUNNumber=Plur4 evolutionnmod
7..PUNCT_2 studiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1studypastDarwinthe evolution of finchesvn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evolution=Topic
2evolvefinchesnom evolution «process intransitive»: of=agent

Example 3

Evolution explains how whales came from land animals.

nsubjadvmodnsubjccompcasecompoundoblpunctrootEvolutionNOUNexplainsVERBhowADVwhalesNOUNcameVERBfromADPlandNOUNanimalsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EvolutionevolutionNOUNNumber=Sing2 explainsnsubj
2explainsexplainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3howhowADVPronType=Int5 cameadvmod
4whaleswhaleNOUNNumber=Plur5 camensubj
5camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 explainsccomp
6fromfromADP_8 animalscase
7landlandNOUNNumber=Sing8 animalscompound
8animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur5 cameobl
9..PUNCT_2 explainspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1explain speech: assertpresentEvolutionvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2comepastwhalesfrom land animalsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from animal=Initial_Location

Example 4

The evolution of cars has been fast.

detnsubjcasenmodauxadvmodpunctrootTheDETevolutionNOUNofADPcarsNOUNhasAUXbeenVERBfastADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 evolutiondet
2evolutionevolutionNOUNNumber=Sing6 beennsubj
3ofofADP_4 carscase
4carscarNOUNNumber=Plur2 evolutionnmod
5hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 beenaux
6beenbeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
7fastfastADVDegree=Pos6 beenadvmod
8..PUNCT_6 beenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresent · perfectthe evolution of carsfast propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2evolvecarsnom evolution «process intransitive»: of=agent

Example 5

Fossils show evolution over time.

nsubjobjcaseoblpunctrootFossilsNOUNshowVERBevolutionNOUNoverADPtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FossilsfossilNOUNNumber=Plur2 shownsubj
2showshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3evolutionevolutionNOUNNumber=Sing2 showobj
4overoverADP_5 timecase
5timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 showobl
6..PUNCT_2 showpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentFossilsevolutiontimevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent evolution=Recipient

Example 6

Many Christians believe God works through evolution.

amodnsubjnsubjccompcaseoblpunctrootManyADJChristiansPROPNbelieveVERBGodPROPNworksVERBthroughADPevolutionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos2 Christiansamod
2ChristiansChristianPROPNNumber=Plur3 believensubj
3believebelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing5 worksnsubj
5worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 believeccomp
6throughthroughADP_7 evolutioncase
7evolutionevolutionNOUNNumber=Sing5 worksobl
8..PUNCT_3 believepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1believepresentMany Christiansvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2workpresentGodevolutionvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

The theory of evolution was put forward by Charles Darwin.

detnsubj:passcasenmodaux:passadvmodcaseobl:agentflatpunctrootTheDETtheoryNOUNofADPevolutionNOUNwasAUXputVERBforwardADVbyADPCharlesPROPNDarwinPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 theorydet
2theorytheoryNOUNNumber=Sing6 putnsubj:pass
3ofofADP_4 evolutioncase
4evolutionevolutionNOUNNumber=Sing2 theorynmod
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 putaux:pass
6putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7forwardforwardADV_6 putadvmod
8bybyADP_9 Charlescase
9CharlesCharlesPROPNNumber=Sing6 putobl:agent
10DarwinDarwinPROPNNumber=Sing9 Charlesflat
11..PUNCT_6 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1put forwardpast · passiveCharlesthe theory of evolutionforward propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent subject=Goal

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/evolution/