execrate
Who acts: it, I, LORD, he, Aram, righteous peoples · What happens: curse, say, be, execrate, not execrate, take up · To what, where: something, parable, me, mountains, Israel, him · Speech: someone speaks here
«execrate» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: execrate in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
To curse something and say it is hateful.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 curse | mark |
| 2 | curse | curse | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 curse | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 say | cc |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 curse | conj |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 hateful | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 hateful | cop |
| 8 | hateful | hateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 say | ccomp |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 curse | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | curse | to-infinitive | something | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | it | hateful property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And how shall I execrate, whom the LORD hath not execrated? (Torah NUM.23.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And how shall I execrate, whom the LORD hath not execrated?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 execrate | cc |
| 2 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 execrate | advmod |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 execrate | aux |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 execrate | nsubj |
| 5 | execrate | execrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 whom | punct |
| 7 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 execrated | obj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 execrated | nsubj |
| 10 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 execrated | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 execrated | advmod |
| 12 | execrated | execrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 execrate | ccomp |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 execrate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | execrate | shall | I | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | not execrate | present · perfect | the LORD | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.23.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.23.8 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.23.8 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.23.8 | NUM.23.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.23.8 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.23.8 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And he took up his parable, and said: From Aram Balak bringeth me, the king of Moab from the mountains of the East: 'Come, curse me Jacob, and come, execrate Israel.' (Torah NUM.23.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he took up his parable, and said: From Aram Balak bringeth me, the king of Moab from the mountains of the East: 'Come, curse me Jacob, and come, execrate Israel.'
The tree, 31 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 took | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 took | compound:prt |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 parable | nmod:poss |
| 6 | parable | parable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 bringeth | punct |
| 11 | From | from | ADP | _ | 12 Aram | case |
| 12 | Aram | Aram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 bringeth | nsubj |
| 13 | Balak | Balak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Aram | flat |
| 14 | bringeth | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 bringeth | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 king | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 king | det |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bringeth | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Moab | case |
| 20 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 king | nmod |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 mountains | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 mountains | det |
| 23 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 bringeth | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 East | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 East | det |
| 26 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 mountains | nmod |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 Come | punct |
| 28 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 Come | punct |
| 29 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 bringeth | parataxis |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 curse | punct |
| 31 | curse | curse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 Come | conj |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 curse | obj |
| 33 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 curse | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 come | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 come | cc |
| 36 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 Come | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 execrate | punct |
| 38 | execrate | execrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 Come | conj |
| 39 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 execrate | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
| 41 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take up | past | he | his parable | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parable=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | he not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | bring | present | Aram | me | the mountains of the East | the king of Moab obl | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent i=Theme from mountain=Initial_Location | ||
| 4 | come | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | curse | infinitive | me | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | come | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | execrate | infinitive | Israel | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer israel=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.23.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.23.7 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.23.7 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.23.7 | NUM.23.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.23.7 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.23.7 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
He that saith unto the wicked: 'Thou art righteous', peoples shall curse him, nations shall execrate him; (Writings PRO.24.24, JPS 1917)
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 wicked | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wicked | det |
| 6 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 saith | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 art | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 art | punct |
| 9 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 art | nsubj |
| 10 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saith | conj |
| 11 | righteous | righteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 peoples | amod |
| 12 | ', | ', | PART | _ | 11 righteous | case |
| 13 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 curse | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 curse | aux |
| 15 | curse | curse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 art | ccomp |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 curse | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 execrate | punct |
| 18 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 execrate | nsubj |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 execrate | aux |
| 20 | execrate | execrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 curse | conj |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 execrate | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 Writings | punct |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 24 Writings | punct |
| 24 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 saith | parataxis |
| 25 | PRO.24.24 | PRO.24.24 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Writings | appos |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 JPS | punct |
| 27 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 PRO.24.24 | flat |
| 28 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 PRO.24.24 | flat |
| 29 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 24 Writings | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | He | unto the wicked | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | curse | shall | righteous peoples | him = he | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | execrate | shall | nations | him = he | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/execrate/