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exert

Who acts: flight, strong, mighty, magnet, Gravity, you · What happens: exert, be, pull, press, affect, fail · To what, where: force, yourself, influence, someone, skill, swift

«exert» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: exert in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To exert a force or pressure is to push, pull or press with it.

The tree, 14 words
markadvcldetobjccconjcopmarkpunctconjccconjcaseoblpunctrootToPARTexertVERBaDETforceNOUNorCCONJpressureNOUNisAUXtoPARTpushVERB,PUNCTpullVERBorCCONJpressVERBwithADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 exertmark
2exertexertVERBVerbForm=Inf9 pushadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 forcedet
4forceforceNOUNNumber=Sing2 exertobj
5ororCCONJ_6 pressurecc
6pressurepressureNOUNNumber=Sing4 forceconj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 pushcop
8totoPART_9 pushmark
9pushpushVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
10,,PUNCT_11 pullpunct
11pullpullVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin9 pushconj
12ororCCONJ_13 presscc
13presspressVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin9 pushconj
14withwithADP_15 itcase
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 pressobl
16..PUNCT_9 pushpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exertto-infinitivea force or pressurevn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent force=Theme
2ispresentpush propertytree rules
3pullinfinitivevn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4pressinfinitivewith pressurevn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To exert yourself is to make a big physical or mental effort.

markcsubjobjcopmarkdetamodamodccconjobjpunctrootToPARTexertVERByourselfPRONisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBaDETbigADJphysicalADJorCCONJmentalADJeffortNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 exertmark
2exertexertVERBVerbForm=Inf6 makecsubj
3yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes2 exertobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 makecop
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 effortdet
8bigbigADJDegree=Pos12 effortamod
9physicalphysicalADJDegree=Pos12 effortamod
10ororCCONJ_11 mentalcc
11mentalmentalADJDegree=Pos9 physicalconj
12efforteffortNOUNNumber=Sing6 makeobj
13..PUNCT_6 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exertto-infinitiveyourselfvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourself=Theme
2ispresentmake propertytree rules

Meaning 3

To exert influence or control is to use your power to affect someone or something.

The tree, 15 words
markadvclobjccconjcopmarknmod:possobjmarkadvclobjccconjpunctrootToPARTexertVERBinfluenceNOUNorCCONJcontrolNOUNisAUXtoPARTuseVERByourPRONpowerNOUNtoPARTaffectVERBsomeonePRONorCCONJsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 exertmark
2exertexertVERBVerbForm=Inf8 useadvcl
3influenceinfluenceNOUNNumber=Sing2 exertobj
4ororCCONJ_5 controlcc
5controlcontrolNOUNNumber=Sing3 influenceconj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 usecop
7totoPART_8 usemark
8useuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
9youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 powernmod:poss
10powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing8 useobj
11totoPART_12 affectmark
12affectaffectVERBVerbForm=Inf8 useadvcl
13someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 affectobj
14ororCCONJ_15 somethingcc
15somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind13 someoneconj
16..PUNCT_8 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exertto-infinitiveinfluence or controlvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent influence=Theme
2ispresentuse propertytree rules
3affectto-infinitivesomeonevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus someone=Experiencer

Meaning 4

To exert a skill or quality is to use it fully and with effort.

The tree, 14 words
markadvcldetobjccconjcopmarkobjadvmodcccaseconjpunctrootToPARTexertVERBaDETskillNOUNorCCONJqualityNOUNisAUXtoPARTuseVERBitPRONfullyADVandCCONJwithADPeffortNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 exertmark
2exertexertVERBVerbForm=Inf9 useadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 skilldet
4skillskillNOUNNumber=Sing2 exertobj
5ororCCONJ_6 qualitycc
6qualityqualityNOUNNumber=Sing4 skillconj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 usecop
8totoPART_9 usemark
9useuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 useobj
11fullyfullyADV_9 useadvmod
12andandCCONJ_14 effortcc
13withwithADP_14 effortcase
14efforteffortNOUNNumber=Sing11 fullyconj
15..PUNCT_9 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exertto-infinitivea skill or qualityvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skill=Theme
2ispresentfully, use propertytree rules

Example 1

And flight shall fail the swift, and the strong shall not exert his strength, neither shall the mighty deliver himself; (Prophets AMO.2.14, JPS 1917)

The tree, 24 words
ccnsubjauxdetobjpunctccdetnsubjauxadvmodconjnmod:possobjpunctcc:preconjauxdetnsubjparataxisobjpunctpunctoblappospunctnmod:unmarkedappospunctrootAndCCONJflightNOUNshallAUXfailVERBtheDETswiftNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETstrongADJshallAUXnotPARTexertVERBhisPRONstrengthNOUN,PUNCTneitherCCONJshallAUXtheDETmightyADJdeliverVERBhimselfPRON;PUNCT(PUNCTProphetsNOUNAMO.2.14PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 failcc
2flightflightNOUNNumber=Sing4 failnsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 failaux
4failfailVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 swiftdet
6swiftswiftNOUNNumber=Sing4 failobj
7,,PUNCT_13 exertpunct
8andandCCONJ_13 exertcc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 strongdet
10strongstrongADJDegree=Pos13 exertnsubj
11shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin13 exertaux
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 exertadvmod
13exertexertVERBVerbForm=Inf4 failconj
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 strengthnmod:poss
15strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing13 exertobj
16,,PUNCT_21 deliverpunct
17neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg21 delivercc:preconj
18shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin21 deliveraux
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 mightydet
20mightymightyADJDegree=Pos21 delivernsubj
21deliverdeliverVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 failparataxis
22himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes21 deliverobj
23;;PUNCT_25 Prophetspunct
24((PUNCT_25 Prophetspunct
25ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur4 failobl
26AMO.2.14AMO.2.14PROPNNumber=Sing25 Prophetsappos
27,,PUNCT_29 1917punct
28JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing29 1917nmod:unmarked
2919171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card26 AMO.2.14appos
30))PUNCT_26 AMO.2.14punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1failshallflightthe swiftProphets oblvn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent swift=Eventuality
2not exertshallthe strongflight's strengthvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Theme
3delivershallthe mightyflightvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient

Example 2

The magnet exerts a force on the paper clip.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETmagnetNOUNexertsVERBaDETforceNOUNonADPtheDETpaperNOUNclipNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 magnetdet
2magnetmagnetNOUNNumber=Sing3 exertsnsubj
3exertsexertVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 forcedet
5forceforceNOUNNumber=Sing3 exertsobj
6ononADP_9 clipcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 clipdet
8paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing9 clipcompound
9clipclipNOUNNumber=Sing3 exertsobl
10..PUNCT_3 exertspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exertpresentthe magneta forcethe paper clipvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent force=Theme

Example 3

Gravity exerts a pull on everything with mass.

nsubjdetobjcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootGravityNOUNexertsVERBaDETpullNOUNonADPeverythingPRONwithADPmassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GravitygravityNOUNNumber=Sing2 exertsnsubj
2exertsexertVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 pulldet
4pullpullNOUNNumber=Sing2 exertsobj
5ononADP_6 everythingcase
6everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot2 exertsobl
7withwithADP_8 masscase
8massmassNOUNNumber=Sing6 everythingnmod
9..PUNCT_2 exertspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exertpresentGravitya pulleverythingvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pull=Theme

Example 4

Don't exert yourself too much while you have a cold.

auxadvmodobjadvmodobjmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTexertVERByourselfPRONtooADVmuchADJwhileSCONJyouPRONhaveVERBaDETcoldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 exertaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 exertadvmod
3exertexertVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes3 exertobj
5tootooADV_6 muchadvmod
6muchmuchADJDegree=Pos3 exertobj
7whilewhileSCONJ_9 havemark
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 havensubj
9havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 muchadvcl
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 colddet
11coldcoldNOUNNumber=Sing9 haveobj
12..PUNCT_3 exertpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not exertimperative · do-supportyou not said hereyourselftree rules
2havepresentyoua coldvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cold=Patient

Example 5

The weightlifter exerted all his strength.

detnsubjdet:predetnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETweightlifterNOUNexertedVERBallDEThisPRONstrengthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 weightlifterdet
2weightlifterweightlifterNOUNNumber=Sing3 exertednsubj
3exertedexertVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4allallDETPronType=Tot6 strengthdet:predet
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 strengthnmod:poss
6strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing3 exertedobj
7..PUNCT_3 exertedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exertpastthe weightlifterweightlifter's strengthvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Theme

Example 6

Water exerts pressure on the walls of the tank.

nsubjobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootWaterNOUNexertsVERBpressureNOUNonADPtheDETwallsNOUNofADPtheDETtankNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 exertsnsubj
2exertsexertVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3pressurepressureNOUNNumber=Sing2 exertsobj
4ononADP_6 wallscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 wallsdet
6wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur2 exertsobl
7ofofADP_9 tankcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 tankdet
9tanktankNOUNNumber=Sing6 wallsnmod
10..PUNCT_2 exertspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exertpresentWaterpressurethe walls of the tankvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pressure=Theme

Example 7

The boy exerts a force of 20 newtons on the trolley.

detnsubjdetobjcasenummodnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETboyNOUNexertsVERBaDETforceNOUNofADP20NUMnewtonsNOUNonADPtheDETtrolleyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing3 exertsnsubj
3exertsexertVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 forcedet
5forceforceNOUNNumber=Sing3 exertsobj
6ofofADP_8 newtonscase
72020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 newtonsnummod
8newtonsnewtonNOUNNumber=Plur5 forcenmod
9ononADP_11 trolleycase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 trolleydet
11trolleytrolleyNOUNNumber=Sing8 newtonsnmod
12..PUNCT_3 exertspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exertpresentthe boya force of 20 newtons on the trolleyvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent force=Theme

Example 8

The coach exerts a lot of influence over the team.

detnsubjdetobjcasenmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETcoachNOUNexertsVERBaDETlotNOUNofADPinfluenceNOUNoverADPtheDETteamNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 coachdet
2coachcoachNOUNNumber=Sing3 exertsnsubj
3exertsexertVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 lotdet
5lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing3 exertsobj
6ofofADP_7 influencecase
7influenceinfluenceNOUNNumber=Sing5 lotnmod
8overoverADP_10 teamcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 teamdet
10teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing3 exertsobl
11..PUNCT_3 exertspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exertpresentthe coacha lot of influencethe teamvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme

Example 9

In vain she promised great rewards to the doctors; though they exerted all their skill, nothing would cure the Prince.

The tree, 20 words
caseoblnsubjamodobjcasedetnmodpunctmarknsubjconjdet:predetnmod:possobjpunctnsubjauxconjdetobjpunctrootInADPvainADJshePRONpromisedVERBgreatADJrewardsNOUNtoADPtheDETdoctorsNOUN;PUNCTthoughSCONJtheyPRONexertedVERBallDETtheirPRONskillNOUN,PUNCTnothingPRONwouldAUXcureVERBtheDETPrincePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 vaincase
2vainvainADJDegree=Pos4 promisedobl
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 promisednsubj
4promisedpromiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5greatgreatADJDegree=Pos6 rewardsamod
6rewardsrewardNOUNNumber=Plur4 promisedobj
7totoADP_9 doctorscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 doctorsdet
9doctorsdoctorNOUNNumber=Plur6 rewardsnmod
10;;PUNCT_13 exertedpunct
11thoughthoughSCONJ_13 exertedmark
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 exertednsubj
13exertedexertVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 promisedconj
14allallDETPronType=Tot16 skilldet:predet
15theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 skillnmod:poss
16skillskillNOUNNumber=Sing13 exertedobj
17,,PUNCT_20 curepunct
18nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg20 curensubj
19wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin20 cureaux
20curecureVERBVerbForm=Inf13 exertedconj
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 Princedet
22PrincePrincePROPNNumber=Sing20 cureobj
23..PUNCT_4 promisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1promise speech: promisepastshegreat rewardsvainto the doctors goalvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent reward=Theme to doctor=Goal
2exertpastrewards = rewardrewards's skillvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skill=Theme
3curewouldnothingthe Princevn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer prince=Source

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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