expectation Who acts: expectation, something, Expectations, people, you, I · What happens: be, happen, hope, require, do, expect · To what, where: belief, someone, average result, many tries, strength, high expectations · Speech: someone speaks here
«expectation» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: expectation in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 An expectation is a belief that something will happen.
det nsubj cop det mark nsubj aux acl punct root An DET expectation NOUN is AUX a DET belief NOUN that SCONJ something PRON will AUX happen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 expectation det 2 expectation expectation NOUN Number=Sing 5 belief nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 belief cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 belief det 5 belief belief NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that SCONJ _ 9 happen mark 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 happen nsubj 8 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 happen aux 9 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 belief acl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 belief punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a expectation a belief tree rules 2 happen future something a belief not said here tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Expectations are what people hope or require someone to do or be: «high expectations».
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl cc conj obj mark xcomp cc conj punct punct amod appos punct punct root Expectations NOUN are AUX what PRON people NOUN hope VERB or CCONJ require VERB someone PRON to PART do VERB or CCONJ be VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT high ADJ expectations NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Expectations expectation NOUN Number=Plur 3 what nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 what cop 3 what what PRON PronType=Int root root 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 hope nsubj 5 hope hope VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 what acl:relcl 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 require cc 7 require require VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hope conj 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 require obj 9 to to PART _ 10 do mark 10 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 require xcomp 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 be cc 12 be be VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 do conj 13 : : PUNCT _ 16 expectations punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 16 expectations punct 15 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 16 expectations amod 16 expectations expectation NOUN Number=Plur 3 what appos 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 expectations punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 what punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Expectations tree rules 2 hope present people vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot 3 require present people not said here someone vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient clause=Topic 4 do to-infinitive people not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 be infinitive people not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.
Expectation is the average result you expect over many tries, as in probability.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl case amod obl punct case case conj punct root Expectation NOUN is AUX the DET average ADJ result NOUN you PRON expect VERB over ADP many ADJ tries NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP probability NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Expectation expectation NOUN Number=Sing 5 result nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 result cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 result det 4 average average ADJ Degree=Pos 5 result amod 5 result result NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 expect nsubj 7 expect expect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 result acl:relcl 8 over over ADP _ 10 tries case 9 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 10 tries amod 10 tries try NOUN Number=Plur 7 expect obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 probability punct 12 as as ADP _ 14 probability case 13 in in ADP _ 14 probability case 14 probability probability NOUN Number=Sing 10 tries conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 result punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Expectation the average result tree rules 2 expect present you the average result not said here many tries and probability vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent result=Theme
Example 1 And I said: 'My strength is perished, and mine expectation from the LORD.' (Writings LAM.3.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And I said: 'My strength is perished, and mine expectation from the LORD.'
The tree, 13 words cc nsubj punct punct nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp punct cc compound obl case det nmod punct punct root And CCONJ I PRON said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT My PRON strength NOUN is AUX perished VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ mine NOUN expectation NOUN from ADP the DET LORD PROPN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 said cc 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 9 perished punct 5 ' ' PUNCT _ 9 perished punct 6 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 strength nmod:poss 7 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 9 perished nsubj:pass 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 perished aux:pass 9 perished perish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 said ccomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 expectation punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 expectation cc 12 mine mine NOUN Number=Sing 13 expectation compound 13 expectation expectation NOUN Number=Sing 9 perished obl 14 from from ADP _ 16 LORD case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 LORD det 16 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 13 expectation nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct 18 ' ' PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past I vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 perish present · passive My strength mine expectation from the LORD obl tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.3.18, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN LAM.3.18 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 LAM.3.18 LAM.3.18 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 LAM.3.18 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 LAM.3.18 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The hope of the righteous is gladness; but the expectation of the wicked shall perish. (Writings PRO.10.28, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The hope of the righteous is gladness; but the expectation of the wicked shall perish.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj:outer case det amod cop nmod punct cc det nsubj case det nmod aux punct root The DET hope NOUN of ADP the DET righteous ADJ is AUX gladness NOUN ; PUNCT but CCONJ the DET expectation NOUN of ADP the DET wicked ADJ shall AUX perish VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hope det 2 hope hope NOUN Number=Sing 16 perish nsubj:outer 3 of of ADP _ 7 gladness case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 gladness det 5 righteous righteous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 gladness amod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 gladness cop 7 gladness gladness NOUN Number=Sing 2 hope nmod 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 expectation punct 9 but but CCONJ _ 11 expectation cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 expectation det 11 expectation expectation NOUN Number=Sing 16 perish nsubj 12 of of ADP _ 14 wicked case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 wicked det 14 wicked wicked ADJ Degree=Pos 11 expectation nmod 15 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 16 perish aux 16 perish perish VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 17 . . PUNCT _ 16 perish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present of the righteous gladness tree rules 2 perish shall the hope vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.10.28, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.10.28 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.10.28 PRO.10.28 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.10.28 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.10.28 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 When a wicked man dieth, his expectation shall perish, and the hope of strength perisheth. (Writings PRO.11.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: When a wicked man dieth, his expectation shall perish, and the hope of strength perisheth.
The tree, 15 words mark det amod nsubj advcl punct nmod:poss nsubj aux punct cc det nsubj case nmod parataxis punct root When SCONJ a DET wicked ADJ man NOUN dieth VERB , PUNCT his PRON expectation NOUN shall AUX perish VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET hope NOUN of ADP strength NOUN perisheth VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 5 dieth mark 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 man det 3 wicked wicked ADJ Degree=Pos 4 man amod 4 man man NOUN Number=Sing 5 dieth nsubj 5 dieth die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 perish advcl 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 dieth punct 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 expectation nmod:poss 8 expectation expectation NOUN Number=Sing 10 perish nsubj 9 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 perish aux 10 perish perish VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 11 , , PUNCT _ 17 perisheth punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 17 perisheth cc 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 hope det 14 hope hope NOUN Number=Sing 17 perisheth nsubj 15 of of ADP _ 16 strength case 16 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 14 hope nmod 17 perisheth perish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 perish parataxis 18 . . PUNCT _ 10 perish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 die present a wicked man vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 perish shall man's expectation vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient 3 perish present the hope of strength vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient 4 expect man nom expectation «cognition transitive»: poss=agent 5 hope strength nom hope «feeling intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.11.7, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.11.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.11.7 PRO.11.7 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.11.7 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.11.7 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 The team did better than expectations.
det nsubj advmod case obl punct root The DET team NOUN did VERB better ADV than ADP expectations NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 did nsubj 3 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 better well ADV Degree=Cmp 3 did advmod 5 than than ADP _ 6 expectations case 6 expectations expectation NOUN Number=Plur 3 did obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past the team than expectations; well property vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The film didn't live up to my expectations.
det nsubj aux advmod compound:prt case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET film NOUN did AUX n't PART live VERB up ADP to ADP my PRON expectations NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 film det 2 film film NOUN Number=Sing 5 live nsubj 3 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 live aux 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 live advmod 5 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 up up ADP _ 5 live compound:prt 7 to to ADP _ 9 expectations case 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 expectations nmod:poss 9 expectations expectation NOUN Number=Plur 5 live obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not live up past · do-support the film to my expectations vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 expect my nom expectation «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Our teacher has high expectations.
nmod:poss nsubj amod obj punct root Our PRON teacher NOUN has VERB high ADJ expectations NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teacher nmod:poss 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 5 expectations amod 5 expectations expectation NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our teacher high expectations vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent expectation=Patient
Example 7 Against all expectations, the little horse won.
case det obl punct det amod nsubj punct root Against ADP all DET expectations NOUN , PUNCT the DET little ADJ horse NOUN won VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Against against ADP _ 3 expectations case 2 all all DET PronType=Tot 3 expectations det 3 expectations expectation NOUN Number=Plur 8 won obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 expectations punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 horse det 6 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 7 horse amod 7 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 8 won nsubj 8 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past the little horse against all expectations vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 8 If you flip a coin 100 times, the expectation is 50 heads.
mark nsubj det obj nummod obl:unmarked punct det nsubj cop nummod obl punct root If SCONJ you PRON flip VERB a DET coin NOUN 100 NUM times NOUN , PUNCT the DET expectation NOUN is AUX 50 NUM heads NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 flip mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 flip nsubj 3 flip flip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 coin det 5 coin coin NOUN Number=Sing 3 flip obj 6 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 times nummod 7 times time NOUN Number=Plur 3 flip obl:unmarked 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 heads punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 expectation det 10 expectation expectation NOUN Number=Sing 13 heads nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 heads cop 12 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 heads nummod 13 heads head NOUN Number=Plur 3 flip obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 flip punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flip present you a coin time vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coin=Theme 2 is a present the expectation 50 heads tree rules
Example 9 There is an expectation that everyone helps tidy up.
expl det nsubj mark nsubj acl:relcl xcomp compound:prt punct root There PRON is VERB an DET expectation NOUN that SCONJ everyone PRON helps VERB tidy VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 expectation det 4 expectation expectation NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 5 that that SCONJ _ 7 helps mark 6 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 7 helps nsubj 7 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 expectation acl:relcl 8 tidy tidy VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 helps xcomp 9 up up ADP _ 8 tidy compound:prt 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a expectation there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 help present everyone a expectation not said here vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent expectation=Beneficiary clause=Theme 3 tidy up infinitive a expectation not said here tree rules
Example 10 While they were assembled in anxious expectation of some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse.
The tree, 15 words mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl case amod obl case det amod nmod punct advmod det nsubj punct root While SCONJ they PRON were AUX assembled VERB in ADP anxious ADJ expectation NOUN of ADP some DET terrible ADJ calamity NOUN , PUNCT out ADV came VERB a DET Mouse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 While while SCONJ _ 4 assembled mark 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 assembled nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 assembled aux:pass 4 assembled assemble VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 came advcl 5 in in ADP _ 7 expectation case 6 anxious anxious ADJ Degree=Pos 7 expectation amod 7 expectation expectation NOUN Number=Sing 4 assembled obl 8 of of ADP _ 11 calamity case 9 some some DET PronType=Ind 11 calamity det 10 terrible terrible ADJ Degree=Pos 11 calamity amod 11 calamity calamity NOUN Number=Sing 7 expectation nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 4 assembled punct 13 out out ADV _ 14 came advmod 14 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 Mouse det 16 Mouse mouse NOUN Number=Sing 14 came nsubj 17 . . PUNCT _ 14 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 assemble past · passive they anxious expectation of some terrible calamity vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme 2 come past a Mouse out property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 expect some terrible calamity nom expectation «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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