expensive Who acts: Expensive, work, we, bike, toy, Phones · What happens: mean, cost, be, keep, provide, take · To what, where: lot, resource, steps, abuse, technical restrictions, automated querying
«expensive» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: expensive in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Expensive means costing a lot of money.
nsubj xcomp det obj case nmod punct root Expensive ADJ means VERB costing VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP money NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Expensive expensive ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 costing cost VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 lot det 5 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 3 costing obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 money case 7 money money NOUN Number=Sing 5 lot nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Expensive vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 cost not said to happen gerund Expensive not said here a lot of money vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme lot=Value
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Nevertheless, this work is expensive, so in order to keep providing this resource, we have taken steps to prevent abuse by commercial parties, including placing technical restrictions on automated querying. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: Nevertheless, this work is expensive, so in order to keep providing this resource, we have taken steps to prevent abuse by commercial parties, including placing technical restrictions on automated querying.
The tree, 30 words advmod punct det nsubj cop punct advmod mark fixed mark parataxis xcomp det obj punct nsubj aux conj obj mark advcl obj case amod obl punct mark advcl amod obj case amod obl punct root Nevertheless ADV , PUNCT this DET work NOUN is AUX expensive ADJ , PUNCT so ADV in SCONJ order NOUN to PART keep VERB providing VERB this DET resource NOUN , PUNCT we PRON have AUX taken VERB steps NOUN to PART prevent VERB abuse NOUN by ADP commercial ADJ parties NOUN , PUNCT including ADP placing VERB technical ADJ restrictions NOUN on ADP automated ADJ querying NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nevertheless nevertheless ADV _ 6 expensive advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Nevertheless punct 3 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 work det 4 work work NOUN Number=Sing 6 expensive nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 expensive cop 6 expensive expensive ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 keep punct 8 so so ADV _ 12 keep advmod 9 in in SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 12 keep mark 10 order order NOUN Number=Sing 9 in fixed 11 to to PART _ 12 keep mark 12 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 expensive parataxis 13 providing provide VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 keep xcomp 14 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 15 resource det 15 resource resource NOUN Number=Sing 13 providing obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 taken punct 17 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 19 taken nsubj 18 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 taken aux 19 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 12 keep conj 20 steps step NOUN Number=Plur 19 taken obj 21 to to PART _ 22 prevent mark 22 prevent prevent VERB VerbForm=Inf 19 taken advcl 23 abuse abuse NOUN Number=Sing 22 prevent obj 24 by by ADP _ 26 parties case 25 commercial commercial ADJ Degree=Pos 26 parties amod 26 parties party NOUN Number=Plur 22 prevent obl 27 , , PUNCT _ 29 placing punct 28 including including ADP _ 29 placing mark 29 placing place VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 22 prevent advcl 30 technical technical ADJ Degree=Pos 31 restrictions amod 31 restrictions restriction NOUN Number=Plur 29 placing obj 32 on on ADP _ 34 querying case 33 automated automated ADJ Degree=Pos 34 querying amod 34 querying querying NOUN Number=Sing 29 placing obl 35 . . PUNCT _ 6 expensive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present this work expensive, nevertheless property tree rules 2 keep to-infinitive tree rules 3 provide gerund this resource vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition resource=Theme 4 take present · perfect we steps vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Theme 5 prevent to-infinitive we not said here abuse by commercial parties vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer abuse=Theme 6 place gerund we not said here technical restrictions automated querying vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent restriction=Theme on querying=Destination
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 That bike is too expensive for me.
det nsubj cop advmod case obl punct root That DET bike NOUN is AUX too ADV expensive ADJ for ADP me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 bike det 2 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 5 expensive nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 expensive cop 4 too too ADV _ 5 expensive advmod 5 expensive expensive ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 me case 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 expensive obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 expensive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present that bike for me; expensive property tree rules
Example 3 Which toy is more expensive, the robot or the train?
det nsubj cop advmod punct det obl cc det conj punct root Which DET toy NOUN is AUX more ADV expensive ADJ , PUNCT the DET robot NOUN or CCONJ the DET train NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which DET PronType=Int 2 toy det 2 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 5 expensive nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 expensive cop 4 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 5 expensive advmod 5 expensive expensive ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 robot punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 robot det 8 robot robot NOUN Number=Sing 5 expensive obl 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 train cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 train det 11 train train NOUN Number=Sing 8 robot conj 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 expensive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present which toy the robot or the train obl ; expensive property tree rules
Example 4 The robot is $5 more expensive than the train.
det nsubj cop nummod advmod amod case det obl punct root The DET robot NOUN is AUX $ SYM 5 NUM more ADV expensive ADJ than ADP the DET train NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 robot det 2 robot robot NOUN Number=Sing 4 $ nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 $ cop 4 $ $ SYM _ root root 5 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 $ nummod 6 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 7 expensive advmod 7 expensive expensive ADJ Degree=Pos 4 $ amod 8 than than ADP _ 10 train case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 train det 10 train train NOUN Number=Sing 7 expensive obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 $ punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Phones are expensive to fix if you drop them.
nsubj cop mark csubj mark nsubj advcl obj punct root Phones NOUN are AUX expensive ADJ to PART fix VERB if SCONJ you PRON drop VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Phones phone NOUN Number=Plur 3 expensive nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 expensive cop 3 expensive expensive ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 fix mark 5 fix fix VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 expensive csubj 6 if if SCONJ _ 8 drop mark 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 drop nsubj 8 drop drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fix advcl 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 drop obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 expensive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Phones expensive property tree rules 2 fix to-infinitive vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 3 drop a condition, not said to happen present you Phones = phone vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
Example 6 We bought the cheaper one; the other was too expensive.
nsubj det amod obj punct det nsubj cop advmod parataxis punct root We PRON bought VERB the DET cheaper ADJ one NOUN ; PUNCT the DET other ADJ was AUX too ADV expensive ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 one det 4 cheaper cheap ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 one amod 5 one one NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 expensive punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 other det 8 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 11 expensive nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 expensive cop 10 too too ADV _ 11 expensive advmod 11 expensive expensive ADJ Degree=Pos 2 bought parataxis 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past We the cheaper one vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme 2 is past the other expensive property tree rules
Example 7 Eating out every day is expensive.
csubj compound:prt det obl:unmarked cop punct root Eating VERB out ADP every DET day NOUN is AUX expensive ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eating eat VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 expensive csubj 2 out out ADP _ 1 Eating compound:prt 3 every every DET PronType=Tot 4 day det 4 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Eating obl:unmarked 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 expensive cop 6 expensive expensive ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 expensive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat out gerund day vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present Eating expensive property tree rules
Example 8 Diamonds are very expensive.
nsubj cop advmod punct root Diamonds NOUN are AUX very ADV expensive ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Diamonds diamond NOUN Number=Plur 4 expensive nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 expensive cop 3 very very ADV _ 4 expensive advmod 4 expensive expensive ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 expensive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Diamonds expensive property tree rules
Example 9 It was not an expensive piece of wood.
nsubj cop advmod det amod case nmod punct root It PRON was AUX not PART an DET expensive ADJ piece NOUN of ADP wood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 piece nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 piece cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 piece advmod 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 piece det 5 expensive expensive ADJ Degree=Pos 6 piece amod 6 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 wood case 8 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a past It a expensive piece of wood tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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