expiate

Who acts: mercy, he, this, sin, I, his · What happens: make up, suffer, do, remove, expiate, depart · To what, where: something, guilt, evil, LORD men, mouth, lips · Speech: someone speaks here

«expiate» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: expiate in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To make up for a wrong or sin by suffering or doing something good, so that the guilt is removed.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 make	mark
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 make	compound:prt
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 wrong	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 wrong	det
6	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 make	obl
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 sin	cc
8	sin	sin	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wrong	conj
9	by	by	SCONJ	_	10 suffering	mark
10	suffering	suffer	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 make	advcl
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 doing	cc
12	doing	do	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 suffering	conj
13	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	12 doing	obj
14	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 something	amod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 removed	punct
16	so	so	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	21 removed	mark
17	that	that	SCONJ	_	16 so	fixed
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 guilt	det
19	guilt	guilt	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 removed	nsubj:pass
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 removed	aux:pass
21	removed	remove	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 make	conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make up	to-infinitive		for a wrong or sin	vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
2	suffer	gerund			vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	do	gerund	something		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
4	remove	present · passive	the guilt		vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

By mercy and truth iniquity is expiated; and by the fear of the LORD men depart from evil. (Writings PRO.16.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: By mercy and truth iniquity is expiated; and by the fear of the LORD men depart from evil.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	By	by	ADP	_	2 mercy	case
2	mercy	mercy	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 expiated	obl
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 iniquity	cc
4	truth	truth	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 iniquity	compound
5	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 mercy	conj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 expiated	aux:pass
7	expiated	expiate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 depart	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 depart	cc
10	by	by	ADP	_	12 fear	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 fear	det
12	fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 depart	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	16 men	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 men	det
15	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 men	compound
16	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 fear	nmod
17	depart	depart	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 expiated	conj
18	from	from	ADP	_	19 evil	case
19	evil	evil	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 depart	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 expiated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	expiate	present · passive	mercy and truth iniquity				tree rules
2	depart	present	mercy and truth iniquity not said here		evil	by the fear of the LORD men	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from evil=Initial_Location
3	fear			the LORD men			nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.16.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.16.6	PRO.16.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.16.6	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.16.6	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

and he touched my mouth with it, and said: Lo, this hath touched thy lips; and thine iniquity is taken away, and thy sin expiated. (Prophets ISA.6.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: and he touched my mouth with it, and said: Lo, this hath touched thy lips; and thine iniquity is taken away, and thy sin expiated.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 touched	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 touched	nsubj
3	touched	touch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 mouth	nmod:poss
5	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 touched	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 it	case
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 touched	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 said	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 said	cc
10	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 touched	parataxis
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 hath	punct
12	Lo	lo	INTJ	_	15 hath	discourse
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 Lo	punct
14	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 hath	nsubj
15	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 said	conj
16	touched	touch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 hath	advcl
17	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 lips	nmod:poss
18	lips	lip	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 touched	obj
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 taken	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 taken	cc
21	thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	22 iniquity	nmod:poss
22	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 taken	nsubj:pass
23	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 taken	aux:pass
24	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 touched	parataxis
25	away	away	ADV	_	24 taken	advmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 expiated	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 expiated	cc
28	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	29 sin	nmod:poss
29	sin	sin	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 expiated	nsubj
30	expiated	expiate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	24 taken	conj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 touched	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	touch	past	he	my mouth	with mouth	vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent mouth=Experiencer with it=Instrument
2	say speech: assert	past				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	have	present	this			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	touch	participle	this not said here	thy lips		vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme lip=Co-Theme
5	take away	present · passive		thine iniquity	away property	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
6	expiate	participle	thy sin			tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.6.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.6.7	ISA.6.7	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.6.7	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.6.7	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And therefore I have sworn unto the house of Eli, that the iniquity of Eli's house shall not be expiated with sacrifice nor offering for ever.' (Prophets 1SA.3.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And therefore I have sworn unto the house of Eli, that the iniquity of Eli's house shall not be expiated with sacrifice nor offering for ever.'

The tree, 27 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 sworn	cc
2	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	5 sworn	advmod
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 sworn	nsubj
4	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 sworn	aux
5	sworn	swear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	unto	unto	ADP	_	8 house	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 house	det
8	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sworn	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 Eli	case
10	Eli	Eli	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 house	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 expiated	punct
12	that	that	SCONJ	_	22 expiated	mark
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 iniquity	det
14	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 expiated	nsubj:pass
15	of	of	ADP	_	18 house	case
16	Eli	Eli	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 house	nmod:poss
17	's	's	PART	_	16 Eli	case
18	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 iniquity	nmod
19	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 expiated	aux
20	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	22 expiated	advmod
21	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	22 expiated	aux:pass
22	expiated	expiate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 sworn	conj
23	with	with	ADP	_	24 sacrifice	case
24	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 expiated	obl
25	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	26 offering	cc
26	offering	offer	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	22 expiated	conj
27	for	for	ADP	_	28 ever	case
28	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	26 offering	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 sworn	punct
30	'	'	PUNCT	_	5 sworn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	swear	present · perfect	I		unto the house of Eli; therefore property	vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	not expiate	shall · passive		the iniquity of Eli's house	with sacrifice	tree rules
3	offer	gerund				vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent for ever=Goal

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.3.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1SA.3.14	1SA.3.14	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1SA.3.14	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

He tried to expiate his crime by giving his gold to the poor.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 tried	nsubj
2	tried	try	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 expiate	mark
4	expiate	expiate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 tried	xcomp
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 crime	nmod:poss
6	crime	crime	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 expiate	obj
7	by	by	SCONJ	_	8 giving	mark
8	giving	give	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 expiate	advcl
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 gold	nmod:poss
10	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 giving	obj
11	to	to	ADP	_	13 poor	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 poor	det
13	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 giving	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 tried	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	roles by
1	try	past	He			vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	expiate not said to happen	to-infinitive	He not said here	his crime		tree rules
3	give	gerund	He not said here	his gold	the poor	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent gold=Theme to poor=Recipient
4	incriminate		his = he			nom crime «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

The king expiated his sin with years of penance.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 king	det
2	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 expiated	nsubj
3	expiated	expiate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 sin	nmod:poss
5	sin	sin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 expiated	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 years	case
7	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 expiated	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 penance	case
9	penance	penance	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 years	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 expiated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	expiate	past	the king	king's sin			year		tree rules

Example 6

Only a kind deed can expiate that wrong.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	4 deed	advmod
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 deed	det
3	kind	kind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 deed	amod
4	deed	deed	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 expiate	nsubj
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 expiate	aux
6	expiate	expiate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 wrong	nsubj
8	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 expiate	ccomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 expiate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	expiate	can	a kind deed						tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/expiate/