falsifying

Who acts: result, Changing, Proving, we, deceit, his · What happens: change, be, trick, falsify, prove, say · To what, where: something, people, test scores, new moon, grain, corn · Speech: someone speaks here

«falsifying» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: falsifying in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Changing something such as a document, record or result so that it is false and tricks people: falsifying the test scores.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Changing	change	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	20 falsifying	csubj
2	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	1 Changing	obj
3	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	6 document	case
4	as	as	ADP	_	3 such	fixed
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 document	det
6	document	document	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 something	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 record	punct
8	record	record	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 document	conj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 result	cc
10	result	result	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 document	conj
11	so	so	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	15 false	mark
12	that	that	SCONJ	_	11 so	fixed
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 false	nsubj
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 false	cop
15	false	false	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Changing	advcl
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 tricks	cc
17	tricks	trick	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 false	conj
18	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 tricks	obj
19	:	:	PUNCT	_	20 falsifying	punct
20	falsifying	falsify	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 scores	det
22	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 scores	compound
23	scores	score	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 falsifying	obj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	20 falsifying	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	change	gerund		something	such a document and record or result	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
2	is	present	result		false property	tree rules
3	trick	present	result not said here	people		vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient
4	falsify	gerund	Changing	the test scores		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

Proving that an idea or theory is wrong.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Proving	prove	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 wrong	csubj
2	that	that	ADP	_	4 idea	case
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 idea	det
4	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Proving	obl
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 theory	cc
6	theory	theory	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 idea	conj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 wrong	cop
8	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prove	gerund						that a idea or theory	vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	Proving					wrong property	tree rules

Example 1

Saying: 'When will the new moon be gone, that we may sell grain? and the sabbath, that we may set forth corn? making the ephah small, and the shekel great, and falsifying the balances of deceit; (Prophets AMO.8.5, JPS 1917)

The tree, 40 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 gone	punct
3	'	'	PUNCT	_	10 gone	punct
4	When	when	SCONJ	_	10 gone	mark
5	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 gone	aux
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 moon	det
7	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 moon	amod
8	moon	moon	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 gone	nsubj
9	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 gone	aux:pass
10	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Saying	ccomp
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 sell	punct
12	that	that	SCONJ	_	15 sell	mark
13	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 sell	nsubj
14	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 sell	aux
15	sell	sell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 gone	conj
16	grain	grain	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 sell	obj
17	?	?	PUNCT	_	10 gone	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 sabbath	cc
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 sabbath	det
20	sabbath	sabbath	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Saying	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 set	punct
22	that	that	SCONJ	_	25 set	mark
23	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 set	nsubj
24	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 set	aux
25	set	set	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Saying	ccomp
26	forth	forth	ADV	_	25 set	advmod
27	corn	corn	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 set	obj
28	?	?	PUNCT	_	25 set	punct
29	making	make	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	25 set	advcl
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 ephah	det
31	ephah	ephah	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 making	obj
32	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 making	xcomp
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 great	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 great	cc
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 shekel	det
36	shekel	shekel	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 great	nsubj
37	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Saying	ccomp
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 falsifying	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 falsifying	cc
40	falsifying	falsify	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	37 great	conj
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 balances	det
42	balances	balance	NOUN	Number=Plur	40 falsifying	obj
43	of	of	ADP	_	44 deceit	case
44	deceit	deceit	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 balances	nmod
45	;	;	PUNCT	_	47 Prophets	punct
46	(	(	PUNCT	_	47 Prophets	punct
47	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	37 great	appos
48	AMO.8.5	AMO.8.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	47 Prophets	appos
49	,	,	PUNCT	_	50 JPS	punct
50	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	48 AMO.8.5	flat
51	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	48 AMO.8.5	flat
52	)	)	PUNCT	_	47 Prophets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	gerund				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	go	future · passive		the new moon		vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
3	sell	may	we	grain		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grain=Theme
4	set	may	we	corn	forth property	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient corn=Result
5	make	gerund	we not said here	the ephah	small property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ephah=Product
6	falsify	gerund		the balances of deceit		tree rules
7	balance		deceit			nom balance «state intransitive»: of=agent

Example 2

He was caught falsifying his homework marks.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 caught	nsubj:pass
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 caught	aux:pass
3	caught	catch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	falsifying	falsify	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 caught	xcomp
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 marks	nmod:poss
6	homework	homework	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 marks	compound
7	marks	mark	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 falsifying	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 caught	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	catch	past · passive		He	tree rules
2	falsify	gerund		his homework marks	tree rules
3	mark		his = he		nom mark «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

Falsifying a passport is a crime.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Falsifying	falsify	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 crime	csubj
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 passport	det
3	passport	passport	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Falsifying	obj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 crime	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 crime	det
6	crime	crime	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 crime	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	falsify	gerund		a passport					tree rules
2	is a	present	Falsifying	a crime					tree rules

Example 4

The company was fined for falsifying its accounts.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 company	det
2	company	company	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fined	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 fined	aux:pass
4	fined	fine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	for	for	SCONJ	_	6 falsifying	mark
6	falsifying	falsify	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 fined	advcl
7	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 accounts	nmod:poss
8	accounts	account	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 falsifying	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 fined	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	fine	past · passive		the company	vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
2	falsify	gerund		company's accounts	tree rules
3	account		company		nom account «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

Scientists test ideas by trying to falsify them.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Scientists	scientist	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 test	nsubj
2	test	test	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	ideas	idea	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 test	obj
4	by	by	SCONJ	_	5 trying	mark
5	trying	try	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 test	advcl
6	to	to	PART	_	7 falsify	mark
7	falsify	falsify	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 trying	xcomp
8	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 falsify	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 test	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	test	present	Scientists	ideas	vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Theme
2	try	gerund	Scientists not said here		vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3	falsify not said to happen	to-infinitive	Scientists not said here	ideas = idea	tree rules

Example 6

One white swan doesn't prove all swans are white, but one black swan falsifies it.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 swan	nummod
2	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 swan	amod
3	swan	swan	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 prove	nsubj
4	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 prove	aux
5	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 prove	advmod
6	prove	prove	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 swans	det
8	swans	swan	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 white	nsubj
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 white	cop
10	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 prove	ccomp
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 falsifies	punct
12	but	but	CCONJ	_	16 falsifies	cc
13	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 swan	nummod
14	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 swan	amod
15	swan	swan	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 falsifies	nsubj
16	falsifies	falsify	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 prove	parataxis
17	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 falsifies	obj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 prove	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not prove	present · do-support	One white swan			vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	all swans		white property	tree rules
3	falsify	present	one black swan	it		tree rules

Example 7

She admitted falsifying the report.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 admitted	nsubj
2	admitted	admit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	falsifying	falsify	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 admitted	xcomp
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 report	det
5	report	report	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 falsifying	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 admitted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	admit speech: other	past	She						vn confess-37.10 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	falsify	gerund	She not said here	the report					tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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