fetter Who acts: Fetters, someone, they, feet, guards · What happens: be, put, fetter up, not move, hurt, lay · To what, where: chains, chain, Writings, person, iron, kings · Speech: someone speaks here
«fetter» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fetter in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Fetters are chains put round a prisoner's hands or feet. (old use).
Sentence 1: Fetters are chains put round a prisoner's hands or feet.
nsubj cop acl case det nmod:poss case obl cc conj punct root Fetters NOUN are AUX chains NOUN put VERB round ADP a DET prisoner NOUN 's PART hands NOUN or CCONJ feet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fetters fetter NOUN Number=Plur 3 chains nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 chains cop 3 chains chain NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 chains acl 5 round round ADP _ 9 hands case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 prisoner det 7 prisoner prisoner NOUN Number=Sing 9 hands nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 prisoner case 9 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 4 put obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 feet cc 11 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 9 hands conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 chains punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Fetters chains tree rules 2 put participle chains not said here round a prisoner's hands or feet vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: (old use).
punct amod punct punct root ( PUNCT old ADJ use NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 use punct 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 use amod 3 use use NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 use punct 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 use punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 To fetter someone is to chain them up so they cannot move freely.
The tree, 14 words mark nsubj cop mark obj nmod compound:prt mark nsubj aux advmod advcl advmod punct root To PART fetter VERB someone PRON is AUX to PART chain NOUN them PRON up ADP so SCONJ they PRON can AUX not PART move VERB freely ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 fetter mark 2 fetter fetter VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 chain nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 chain cop 5 to to PART _ 6 chain mark 6 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing 2 fetter obj 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 chain nmod 8 up up ADP _ 2 fetter compound:prt 9 so so SCONJ _ 13 move mark 10 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 move nsubj 11 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 move aux 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 move advmod 13 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 fetter advcl 14 freely freely ADV _ 13 move advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 fetter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fetter up to-infinitive vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 is a present someone chain them = they nmod tree rules 3 not move can they freely property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 His feet they hurt with fetters, his person was laid in iron; (Writings PSA.105.18, JPS 1917)
The tree, 16 words nmod:poss nsubj nsubj case obl punct nmod:poss nsubj aux:pass conj case obl punct punct obl appos punct flat flat punct root His PRON feet NOUN they PRON hurt VERB with ADP fetters NOUN , PUNCT his PRON person NOUN was AUX laid VERB in ADP iron NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.105.18 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 feet nmod:poss 2 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 4 hurt nsubj 3 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 hurt nsubj 4 hurt hurt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 fetters case 6 fetters fetter NOUN Number=Plur 4 hurt obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 laid punct 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 person nmod:poss 9 person person NOUN Number=Sing 11 laid nsubj 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 laid aux:pass 11 laid lay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 hurt conj 12 in in ADP _ 13 iron case 13 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 11 laid obl 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 Writings punct 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 Writings punct 16 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 4 hurt obl 17 PSA.105.18 PSA.105.18 PROPN Number=Sing 16 Writings appos 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 JPS punct 19 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 17 PSA.105.18 flat 20 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 17 PSA.105.18 flat 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 PSA.105.18 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt past His feet Writings with fetters vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 lay past · passive his person iron vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in iron=Destination
Example 2 To bind their kings with chains, and their nobles with fetters of iron; (Writings PSA.149.8, JPS 1917)
The tree, 17 words mark nmod:poss obj case obl punct cc nmod:poss conj case nmod case nmod punct punct obl appos punct flat flat punct root To PART bind VERB their PRON kings NOUN with ADP chains NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ their PRON nobles NOUN with ADP fetters NOUN of ADP iron NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.149.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 bind mark 2 bind bind VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 kings nmod:poss 4 kings king NOUN Number=Plur 2 bind obj 5 with with ADP _ 6 chains case 6 chains chain NOUN Number=Plur 2 bind obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 nobles punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 nobles cc 9 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 nobles nmod:poss 10 nobles noble NOUN Number=Plur 6 chains conj 11 with with ADP _ 12 fetters case 12 fetters fetter NOUN Number=Plur 10 nobles nmod 13 of of ADP _ 14 iron case 14 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 12 fetters nmod 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 2 bind punct 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 Writings punct 17 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 2 bind obl 18 PSA.149.8 PSA.149.8 PROPN Number=Sing 17 Writings appos 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 JPS punct 20 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 18 PSA.149.8 flat 21 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 18 PSA.149.8 flat 22 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 PSA.149.8 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bind to-infinitive their kings with chains and chains's nobles with fetters of iron; Writings obl vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent king=Patient with chain=Co-Patient
Example 3 And if they be bound in fetters, and be holden in cords of affliction; (Writings JOB.36.8, JPS 1917)
The tree, 18 words cc mark nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct cc aux:pass conj case obl case nmod punct punct obl appos punct flat flat punct root And CCONJ if SCONJ they PRON be AUX bound VERB in ADP fetters NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ be AUX holden VERB in ADP cords NOUN of ADP affliction NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.36.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 bound cc 2 if if SCONJ _ 5 bound mark 3 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 bound nsubj:pass 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 bound aux:pass 5 bound bind VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 fetters case 7 fetters fetter NOUN Number=Plur 5 bound obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 holden punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 holden cc 10 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 11 holden aux:pass 11 holden holden VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 bound conj 12 in in ADP _ 13 cords case 13 cords cord NOUN Number=Plur 11 holden obl 14 of of ADP _ 15 affliction case 15 affliction affliction NOUN Number=Sing 13 cords nmod 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 Writings punct 17 ( ( PUNCT _ 18 Writings punct 18 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 5 bound obl 19 JOB.36.8 JOB.36.8 PROPN Number=Sing 18 Writings appos 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 JPS punct 21 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 19 JOB.36.8 flat 22 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 JOB.36.8 flat 23 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 Writings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bind infinitive · passive they in fetters; Writings obl vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in fetter=Theme 2 holden infinitive · passive cords of affliction tree rules
Example 4 No fetters hold me now, said the tree.
det nsubj obj advmod punct conj det obj punct root No DET fetters NOUN hold VERB me PRON now ADV , PUNCT said VERB the DET tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no DET PronType=Neg 2 fetters det 2 fetters fetter NOUN Number=Plur 3 hold nsubj 3 hold hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 hold obj 5 now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 hold advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 said punct 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 hold conj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 tree det 9 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 7 said obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present no fetters me now vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme 2 say speech: assert past no fetters not said here the tree vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent tree=Topic
Example 5 The conquered kings were chained up with golden fetters.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass compound:prt case amod obl punct root The DET conquered VERB kings NOUN were AUX chained VERB up ADP with ADP golden ADJ fetters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 kings det 2 conquered conquer VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 kings amod 3 kings king NOUN Number=Plur 5 chained nsubj:pass 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 chained aux:pass 5 chained chain VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 up up ADP _ 5 chained compound:prt 7 with with ADP _ 9 fetters case 8 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 9 fetters amod 9 fetters fetter NOUN Number=Plur 5 chained obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 chained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 conquer participle vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 chain up past · passive the conquered kings with golden fetters vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with fetter=Instrument
Example 6 The guards fettered the prisoner's hands.
det nsubj det nmod:poss case obj punct root The DET guards NOUN fettered VERB the DET prisoner NOUN 's PART hands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 guards det 2 guards guard NOUN Number=Plur 3 fettered nsubj 3 fettered fetter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 prisoner det 5 prisoner prisoner NOUN Number=Sing 7 hands nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 prisoner case 7 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 3 fettered obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 fettered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fetter past the guards the prisoner's hands vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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