fist Who acts: hand, men, one, he, We, She · What happens: bend, contend, smite, not die, keep, have · To what, where: palm, other, bed, wind, fists, voice
«fist» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fist in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A hand with the fingers bent tightly into the palm.
det nsubj case det nmod advmod case det obl punct root A DET hand NOUN with ADP the DET fingers NOUN bent VERB tightly ADV into ADP the DET palm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hand det 2 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 6 bent nsubj 3 with with ADP _ 5 fingers case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 fingers det 5 fingers finger NOUN Number=Plur 2 hand nmod 6 bent bend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 tightly tightly ADV _ 6 bent advmod 8 into into ADP _ 10 palm case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 palm det 10 palm palm NOUN Number=Sing 6 bent obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 bent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bend past a hand with the fingers the palm tightly property vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material into palm=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 And if men contend, and one smite the other with a stone, or with his fist, and he die not, but keep his bed; (Torah EXO.21.18, JPS 1917)
The tree, 28 words cc mark nsubj advcl punct cc nsubj det obj case det obl punct cc case nmod:poss conj punct cc nsubj conj advmod punct cc conj nmod:poss obj punct punct compound parataxis punct conj flat punct root And CCONJ if SCONJ men NOUN contend VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ one NUM smite VERB the DET other ADJ with ADP a DET stone NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ with ADP his PRON fist NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON die VERB not PART , PUNCT but CCONJ keep VERB his PRON bed NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.21.18 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 8 smite cc 2 if if SCONJ _ 4 contend mark 3 men man NOUN Number=Plur 4 contend nsubj 4 contend contend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 smite advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 contend punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 smite cc 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 smite nsubj 8 smite smite VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 other det 10 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 8 smite obj 11 with with ADP _ 13 stone case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 stone det 13 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 8 smite obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 fist punct 15 or or CCONJ _ 18 fist cc 16 with with ADP _ 18 fist case 17 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 fist nmod:poss 18 fist fist NOUN Number=Sing 13 stone conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 22 die punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 22 die cc 21 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 die nsubj 22 die die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 smite conj 23 not not PART Polarity=Neg 22 die advmod 24 , , PUNCT _ 26 keep punct 25 but but CCONJ _ 26 keep cc 26 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 22 die conj 27 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 28 bed nmod:poss 28 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 26 keep obj 29 ; ; PUNCT _ 32 EXO.21.18 punct 30 ( ( PUNCT _ 32 EXO.21.18 punct 31 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 32 EXO.21.18 compound 32 EXO.21.18 EXO.21.18 PROPN Number=Sing 8 smite parataxis 33 , , PUNCT _ 34 JPS punct 34 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 32 EXO.21.18 conj 35 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 32 EXO.21.18 flat 36 ) ) PUNCT _ 32 EXO.21.18 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 contend a condition, not said to happen present men vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 smite infinitive one the other with a stone or his fist vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent other=Patient with stone=Instrument 3 not die present he vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 4 keep infinitive he not said here his bed vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bed=Theme
Example 2 Who hath gathered the wind in his fists? (Writings PRO.30.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Who hath gathered the wind in his fists?
nsubj flat det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Who PRON hath VERB gathered VERB the DET wind NOUN in ADP his PRON fists NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 gathered nsubj 2 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Who flat 3 gathered gather VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 wind det 5 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 3 gathered obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 fists case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 fists nmod:poss 8 fists fist NOUN Number=Plur 3 gathered obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 gathered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 gather past the wind his fists vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.30.4, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.30.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.30.4 PRO.30.4 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.30.4 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.30.4 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Behold, ye fast for strife and contention, and to smite with the fist of wickedness; ye fast not this day so as to make your voice to be heard on high. (Prophets ISA.58.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Behold, ye fast for strife and contention, and to smite with the fist of wickedness; ye fast not this day so as to make your voice to be heard on high.
The tree, 31 words discourse punct nsubj advmod case obl cc conj punct cc mark case det obl case nmod punct parataxis advmod advmod det obl:unmarked advmod mark mark conj nmod:poss obj mark aux:pass advcl case obl punct root Behold INTJ , PUNCT ye PRON fast ADV for ADP strife NOUN and CCONJ contention NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ to PART smite VERB with ADP the DET fist NOUN of ADP wickedness NOUN ; PUNCT ye PRON fast ADV not PART this DET day NOUN so ADV as SCONJ to PART make VERB your PRON voice NOUN to PART be AUX heard VERB on ADP high ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Behold behold INTJ _ 12 smite discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Behold punct 3 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 fast nsubj 4 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 12 smite advmod 5 for for ADP _ 6 strife case 6 strife strife NOUN Number=Sing 4 fast obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 contention cc 8 contention contention NOUN Number=Sing 6 strife conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 smite punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 smite cc 11 to to PART _ 12 smite mark 12 smite smite VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 13 with with ADP _ 15 fist case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 fist det 15 fist fist NOUN Number=Sing 12 smite obl 16 of of ADP _ 17 wickedness case 17 wickedness wickedness NOUN Number=Sing 15 fist nmod 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 27 make punct 19 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 27 make parataxis 20 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 23 day advmod 21 not not PART Polarity=Neg 23 day advmod 22 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 23 day det 23 day day NOUN Number=Sing 19 ye obl:unmarked 24 so so ADV _ 27 make advmod 25 as as SCONJ _ 27 make mark 26 to to PART _ 27 make mark 27 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 12 smite conj 28 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 29 voice nmod:poss 29 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 27 make obj 30 to to PART _ 32 heard mark 31 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 32 heard aux:pass 32 heard hear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 27 make advcl 33 on on ADP _ 34 high case 34 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 32 heard obl 35 . . PUNCT _ 12 smite punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smite to-infinitive with the fist of wickedness; fast property vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with fist=Instrument 2 make to-infinitive your voice vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset voice=Product 3 hear to-infinitive · passive high vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.58.4, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.58.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ISA.58.4 ISA.58.4 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ISA.58.4 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ISA.58.4 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 He clenched his fist in anger.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root He PRON clenched VERB his PRON fist NOUN in ADP anger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 clenched nsubj 2 clenched clench VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 fist nmod:poss 4 fist fist NOUN Number=Sing 2 clenched obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 anger case 6 anger anger NOUN Number=Sing 2 clenched obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 clenched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clench past He his fist in anger vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent fist=Patient in anger=Topic
Example 5 We gave each other a fist bump.
nsubj det obj det compound obj punct root We PRON gave VERB each DET other ADJ a DET fist NOUN bump NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 each each DET PronType=Tot 4 other det 4 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 2 gave obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bump det 6 fist fist NOUN Number=Sing 7 bump compound 7 bump bump NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past We each other vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent other=Recipient bump=Theme
Example 6 She banged her fist on the table.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root She PRON banged VERB her PRON fist NOUN on ADP the DET table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 banged nsubj 2 banged bang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 fist nmod:poss 4 fist fist NOUN Number=Sing 2 banged obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 table case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 table det 7 table table NOUN Number=Sing 2 banged obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 banged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bang past She her fist the table vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent fist=Theme on table=Trajectory
Example 7 Use your words, not your fists.
nmod:poss obj punct advmod nmod:poss obl punct root Use VERB your PRON words NOUN , PUNCT not PART your PRON fists NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 words nmod:poss 3 words word NOUN Number=Plur 1 Use obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 fists punct 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 fists advmod 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 fists nmod:poss 7 fists fist NOUN Number=Plur 1 Use obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use imperative you not said here your words your fists obl vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient 2 word your nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 Count the months on the knuckles of your fist.
det obj case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root Count VERB the DET months NOUN on ADP the DET knuckles NOUN of ADP your PRON fist NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Count count VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 months det 3 months month NOUN Number=Plur 1 Count obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 knuckles case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 knuckles det 6 knuckles knuckle NOUN Number=Plur 1 Count obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 fist case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 fist nmod:poss 9 fist fist NOUN Number=Sing 6 knuckles nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Count punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count imperative you not said here month on the knuckles of your fist vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on knuckle=Theme
Example 9 The baby held my finger in her tiny fist.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root The DET baby NOUN held VERB my PRON finger NOUN in ADP her PRON tiny ADJ fist NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 baby det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 held nsubj 3 held hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 finger nmod:poss 5 finger finger NOUN Number=Sing 3 held obj 6 in in ADP _ 9 fist case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 fist nmod:poss 8 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 9 fist amod 9 fist fist NOUN Number=Sing 3 held obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 held punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold past the baby my finger baby's tiny fist vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent finger=Theme in fist=Location
Example 10 And he beat his fists angrily against a tree.
cc nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod case det obl punct root And CCONJ he PRON beat VERB his PRON fists NOUN angrily ADV against ADP a DET tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 beat cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 beat nsubj 3 beat beat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 fists nmod:poss 5 fists fist NOUN Number=Plur 3 beat obj 6 angrily angrily ADV _ 3 beat advmod 7 against against ADP _ 9 tree case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 tree det 9 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 3 beat obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 beat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat past he his fists against a tree; angrily property vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent fist=Instrument against tree=Patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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