footstep Who acts: footstep, someone, thing, Righteousness, you, iniquity · What happens: be, take, walk, follow, mean, do · To what, where: one step, sound, footsteps, same thing, Him, dominion · Speech: someone speaks here
«footstep» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: footstep in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A footstep is one step that someone takes when walking.
det nsubj cop nummod mark nsubj advcl advmod advcl punct root A DET footstep NOUN is AUX one NUM step NOUN that SCONJ someone PRON takes VERB when ADV walking VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 footstep det 2 footstep footstep NOUN Number=Sing 5 step nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 step cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 step nummod 5 step step NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that SCONJ _ 8 takes mark 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 takes nsubj 8 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 step advcl 9 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 walking advmod 10 walking walk VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 takes advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 step punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a footstep one step tree rules 2 take present someone vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 walk gerund someone not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A footstep is the sound of a step.
det nsubj cop det case det nmod punct root A DET footstep NOUN is AUX the DET sound NOUN of ADP a DET step NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 footstep det 2 footstep footstep NOUN Number=Sing 5 sound nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 sound cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sound det 5 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 step case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 step det 8 step step NOUN Number=Sing 5 sound nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 sound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a footstep the sound of a step tree rules
Meaning 3 «Follow in someone's footsteps» means do the same thing they did, such as the same job.
The tree, 17 words punct nsubj case nmod:poss case obl punct ccomp det amod obj nsubj acl:relcl punct case fixed det amod conj punct root « PUNCT Follow VERB in ADP someone PRON 's PART footsteps NOUN » PUNCT means VERB do VERB the DET same ADJ thing NOUN they PRON did VERB , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP the DET same ADJ job NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Follow punct 2 Follow follow VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 8 means nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 6 footsteps case 4 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 footsteps nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 someone case 6 footsteps footstep NOUN Number=Plur 2 Follow obl 7 » » PUNCT _ 2 Follow punct 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 means ccomp 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 thing det 11 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 12 thing amod 12 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 9 do obj 13 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 did nsubj 14 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 thing acl:relcl 15 , , PUNCT _ 20 job punct 16 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 20 job case 17 as as ADP _ 16 such fixed 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 job det 19 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 20 job amod 20 job job NOUN Number=Sing 12 thing conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow in a quote infinitive someone's footsteps vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in footstep=Location 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 do infinitive the same thing and the same job vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality 4 do past thing the same thing and the same job not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality
Example 1 Righteousness shall go before Him, and shall make His footsteps a way. (Writings PSA.85.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Righteousness shall go before Him, and shall make His footsteps a way.
nsubj aux case obl punct cc aux parataxis nmod:poss obj det xcomp punct root Righteousness NOUN shall AUX go VERB before ADP Him PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ shall AUX make VERB His PRON footsteps NOUN a DET way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Righteousness righteousness NOUN Number=Sing 3 go nsubj 2 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 go aux 3 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 before before ADP _ 5 Him case 5 Him Him PROPN Number=Sing 3 go obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 make punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 make cc 8 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 make aux 9 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 go parataxis 10 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 footsteps nmod:poss 11 footsteps footstep NOUN Number=Plur 9 make obj 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 way det 13 way way NOUN Number=Sing 9 make xcomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go shall Righteousness Him vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before him=Location 2 make shall Righteousness's footsteps vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset footstep=Product
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.85.14, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.85.14 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.85.14 PSA.85.14 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.85.14 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.85.14 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Order my footsteps by Thy word; and let not any iniquity have dominion over me. (Writings PSA.119.133, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Order my footsteps by Thy word; and let not any iniquity have dominion over me.
The tree, 15 words nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss obl punct cc conj advmod det nsubj advcl obj case nmod punct root Order VERB my PRON footsteps NOUN by ADP Thy PRON word NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ let VERB not PART any DET iniquity NOUN have VERB dominion NOUN over ADP me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Order order VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 footsteps nmod:poss 3 footsteps footstep NOUN Number=Plur 1 Order obj 4 by by ADP _ 6 word case 5 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 6 word nmod:poss 6 word word NOUN Number=Sing 1 Order obl 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 let punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 let cc 9 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Order conj 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 have advmod 11 any any DET PronType=Ind 12 iniquity det 12 iniquity iniquity NOUN Number=Sing 13 have nsubj 13 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 let advcl 14 dominion dominion NOUN Number=Sing 13 have obj 15 over over ADP _ 16 me case 16 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 dominion nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 1 Order punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 order imperative you not said here my footsteps by Thy word vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent footstep=Theme 2 let infinitive you not said here vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent 3 not have present any iniquity dominion over me vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dominion=Patient 4 word Thy nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.133, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.119.133 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.119.133 PSA.119.133 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.119.133 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.119.133 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Wherewith Thine enemies have taunted, O LORD, wherewith they have taunted the footsteps of Thine anointed. (Writings PSA.89.52, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Wherewith Thine enemies have taunted, O LORD, wherewith they have taunted the footsteps of Thine anointed.
The tree, 16 words advmod nmod:poss nsubj aux punct discourse obl punct advmod nsubj aux parataxis det obj mark nmod:poss acl punct root Wherewith ADV Thine PRON enemies NOUN have AUX taunted VERB , PUNCT O INTJ LORD PROPN , PUNCT wherewith ADV they PRON have AUX taunted VERB the DET footsteps NOUN of SCONJ Thine PRON anointed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wherewith wherewith ADV PronType=Int 5 taunted advmod 2 Thine thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 3 enemies nmod:poss 3 enemies enemy NOUN Number=Plur 5 taunted nsubj 4 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 taunted aux 5 taunted taunt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 LORD punct 7 O o INTJ _ 8 LORD discourse 8 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 5 taunted obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 taunted punct 10 wherewith wherewith ADV PronType=Int 13 taunted advmod 11 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 taunted nsubj 12 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 taunted aux 13 taunted taunt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 8 LORD parataxis 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 footsteps det 15 footsteps footstep NOUN Number=Plur 13 taunted obj 16 of of SCONJ _ 18 anointed mark 17 Thine thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 18 anointed nmod:poss 18 anointed anoint VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 footsteps acl 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 taunted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 taunt present · perfect Thine enemies LORD wherewith property vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 taunt present · perfect enemies = enemy the footsteps wherewith property vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent footstep=Patient 3 anoint participle the footsteps not said here vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.89.52, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.89.52 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.89.52 PSA.89.52 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.89.52 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.89.52 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 I heard footsteps on the stairs.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root I PRON heard VERB footsteps NOUN on ADP the DET stairs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 footsteps footstep NOUN Number=Plur 2 heard obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 stairs case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 stairs det 6 stairs stair NOUN Number=Plur 2 heard obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past I footsteps the stairs vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer footstep=Stimulus
Example 5 Her footsteps echoed in the empty hall.
nmod:poss nsubj case det amod obl punct root Her PRON footsteps NOUN echoed VERB in ADP the DET empty ADJ hall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 footsteps nmod:poss 2 footsteps footstep NOUN Number=Plur 3 echoed nsubj 3 echoed echo VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 hall case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hall det 6 empty empty ADJ Degree=Pos 7 hall amod 7 hall hall NOUN Number=Sing 3 echoed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 echoed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 echo past Her footsteps the empty hall vn sound_existence-47.4 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hall=Location
Example 6 He followed in his dad's footsteps and became a firefighter.
nsubj case nmod:poss nmod:poss case obl cc conj det xcomp punct root He PRON followed VERB in ADP his PRON dad NOUN 's PART footsteps NOUN and CCONJ became VERB a DET firefighter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 followed nsubj 2 followed follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 7 footsteps case 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 dad nmod:poss 5 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 7 footsteps nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 dad case 7 footsteps footstep NOUN Number=Plur 2 followed obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 became cc 9 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 followed conj 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 firefighter det 11 firefighter firefighter NOUN Number=Sing 9 became xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 followed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow past He his dad's footsteps vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in footstep=Location 2 become past He not said here a firefighter vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 7 Muddy footsteps led to the kitchen.
amod nsubj case det obl punct root Muddy ADJ footsteps NOUN led VERB to ADP the DET kitchen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Muddy muddy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 footsteps amod 2 footsteps footstep NOUN Number=Plur 3 led nsubj 3 led lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 kitchen case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 kitchen det 6 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 3 led obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 led punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead past Muddy footsteps to the kitchen vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to kitchen=Patient
Example 8 The footsteps came closer and closer.
det nsubj advmod cc conj punct root The DET footsteps NOUN came VERB closer ADV and CCONJ closer ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 footsteps det 2 footsteps footstep NOUN Number=Plur 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 closer close ADV Degree=Cmp 3 came advmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 closer cc 6 closer close ADV Degree=Cmp 4 closer conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the footsteps close property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 The baby took her first footsteps.
det nsubj nmod:poss amod obj punct root The DET baby NOUN took VERB her PRON first ADJ footsteps NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 baby det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 footsteps nmod:poss 5 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 footsteps amod 6 footsteps footstep NOUN Number=Plur 3 took obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past the baby baby's first footsteps vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent footstep=Theme
Example 10 Just then, the conversation was interrupted by approaching footsteps.
advmod advmod punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass mark advcl obj punct root Just ADV then ADV , PUNCT the DET conversation NOUN was AUX interrupted VERB by SCONJ approaching VERB footsteps NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Just just ADV _ 2 then advmod 2 then then ADV PronType=Dem 7 interrupted advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 then punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 conversation det 5 conversation conversation NOUN Number=Sing 7 interrupted nsubj:pass 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 interrupted aux:pass 7 interrupted interrupt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 by by SCONJ _ 9 approaching mark 9 approaching approach VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 interrupted advcl 10 footsteps footstep NOUN Number=Plur 9 approaching obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 interrupted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 interrupt past · passive the conversation then tree rules 2 approach gerund footsteps vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent footstep=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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