foray

Who acts: servants, Abner · What happens: take, come, bring, not be, send away, be · To what, where: goods, foray, great spoil, Hebron, peace

«foray» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: foray in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A quick raid into enemy land to take goods or loot.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 raid	det
2	quick	quick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 raid	amod
3	raid	raid	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	into	into	ADP	_	6 land	case
5	enemy	enemy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 land	amod
6	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 raid	nmod
7	to	to	PART	_	8 take	mark
8	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 raid	acl
9	goods	goods	NOUN	Number=Ptan	8 take	obj
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 loot	cc
11	loot	loot	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 goods	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 raid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	to-infinitive		goods or loot					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And, behold, the servants of David and Joab came from a foray, and brought in a great spoil with them; but Abner was not with David in Hebron; for he had sent him away, and he was gone in peace. (Prophets 2SA.3.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And, behold, the servants of David and Joab came from a foray, and brought in a great spoil with them; but Abner was not with David in Hebron; for he had sent him away, and he was gone in peace.

The tree, 40 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	11 came	cc
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 servants	punct
3	behold	behold	INTJ	_	6 servants	discourse
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 behold	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 servants	det
6	servants	servant	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 came	nsubj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 David	case
8	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 servants	nmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 Joab	cc
10	Joab	Joab	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 David	conj
11	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	from	from	ADP	_	14 foray	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 foray	det
14	foray	foray	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 came	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 brought	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 brought	cc
17	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 came	conj
18	in	in	ADP	_	21 spoil	case
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 spoil	det
20	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 spoil	amod
21	spoil	spoil	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 brought	obl
22	with	with	ADP	_	23 them	case
23	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 spoil	nmod
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 David	punct
25	but	but	CCONJ	_	30 David	cc
26	Abner	Abner	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 David	nsubj
27	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	30 David	cop
28	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	30 David	advmod
29	with	with	ADP	_	30 David	case
30	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 came	obl
31	in	in	ADP	_	32 Hebron	case
32	Hebron	Hebron	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 David	nmod
33	;	;	PUNCT	_	37 sent	punct
34	for	for	SCONJ	_	37 sent	mark
35	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 sent	nsubj
36	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	37 sent	aux
37	sent	send	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	11 came	parataxis
38	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 sent	obj
39	away	away	ADV	_	37 sent	advmod
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 gone	punct
41	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 gone	cc
42	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	44 gone	nsubj
43	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	44 gone	cop
44	gone	gone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	37 sent	parataxis
45	in	in	ADP	_	46 peace	case
46	peace	peace	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 gone	obl
47	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	past	the servants of David and Joab		a foray		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from foray=Initial_Location
2	bring	participle	the servants of David and Joab not said here		a great spoil with servants		vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent
3	not is	past	Abner		Hebron	with David	tree rules
4	send away	past · perfect	Abner	Hebron		away property	vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
5	is	past	Abner		peace	gone property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.3.22, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2SA.3.22	2SA.3.22	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2SA.3.22	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/foray/