foregoing
Who acts: foregoing, we · What happens: come, say, write, be, have, prove · To what, where: foregoing, historic document, authorship · Speech: someone speaks here
«foregoing» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: foregoing in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Coming just before; what has been said or written earlier.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 said | advcl |
| 2 | just | just | ADV | _ | 3 before | advmod |
| 3 | before | before | ADV | _ | 1 Coming | advmod |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 Coming | punct |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 said | obj |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 said | aux:pass |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 written | cc |
| 10 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 said | conj |
| 11 | earlier | early | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 written | advmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | gerund | before property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present · perfect · passive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: what=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | write | participle | early property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
From the foregoing it is evident that so far we have no historic document by which to prove either the authorship or the exact age of the Sefer Yetzirah. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: From the foregoing it is evident that so far we have no historic document by which to prove either the authorship or the exact age of the Sefer Yetzirah.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 foregoing | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 foregoing | det |
| 3 | foregoing | foregoing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 evident | obl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 evident | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 evident | cop |
| 6 | evident | evident | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 have | mark |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 far | advmod |
| 9 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 have | advmod |
| 10 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 have | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 evident | advcl |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 document | det |
| 13 | historic | historic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 document | amod |
| 14 | document | document | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 have | obj |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 which | case |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 prove | obl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 prove | mark |
| 18 | prove | prove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 document | acl:relcl |
| 19 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 21 authorship | cc:preconj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 authorship | det |
| 21 | authorship | authorship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 prove | obj |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 age | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 age | det |
| 24 | exact | exact | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 age | amod |
| 25 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 authorship | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Yetzirah | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Yetzirah | det |
| 28 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Yetzirah | compound |
| 29 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 age | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 evident | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | foregoing | the foregoing | evident property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | present | we | no historic document | far property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent document=Patient | |||
| 3 | prove | to-infinitive | we not said here | the authorship or the exact age of the Sefer Yetzirah | by no historic document | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent authorship=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mordell | punct |
| 2 | Mordell | Mordell | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Origin | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Origin | det |
| 5 | Origin | Origin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mordell | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Letters | case |
| 7 | Letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Origin | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Numerals | cc |
| 9 | Numerals | numeral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Letters | conj |
| 10 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 Sefer | case |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 according | fixed |
| 12 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mordell | nmod |
| 13 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Sefer | flat |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 1914 | punct |
| 15 | 1914 | 1914 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Mordell | list |
| 16 | )) | )) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mordell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/foregoing/