forgery Who acts: forgery, crime, philosophy, entire Greek account, all, Burnet · What happens: be, make, trick, think, account, accord · To what, where: copy, people, crime, such false copies, forgery, Pythagoras · Speech: someone speaks here
«forgery» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: forgery in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A forgery is a copy of something such as a painting, a banknote, a document or a signature, made to trick people into thinking it is real.
The tree, 27 words det nsubj cop det case nmod case fixed det nmod punct det conj punct det conj cc det conj punct conj mark xcomp obj mark advcl nsubj cop ccomp punct root A DET forgery NOUN is AUX a DET copy NOUN of ADP something PRON such ADJ as ADP a DET painting NOUN , PUNCT a DET banknote NOUN , PUNCT a DET document NOUN or CCONJ a DET signature NOUN , PUNCT made VERB to PART trick VERB people NOUN into SCONJ thinking VERB it PRON is AUX real ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 forgery det 2 forgery forgery NOUN Number=Sing 5 copy nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 copy cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 copy det 5 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 something case 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 copy nmod 8 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 11 painting case 9 as as ADP _ 8 such fixed 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 painting det 11 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 7 something nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 banknote punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 banknote det 14 banknote banknote NOUN Number=Sing 11 painting conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 document punct 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 document det 17 document document NOUN Number=Sing 11 painting conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 20 signature cc 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 signature det 20 signature signature NOUN Number=Sing 17 document conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 made punct 22 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 painting conj 23 to to PART _ 24 trick mark 24 trick trick VERB VerbForm=Inf 22 made xcomp 25 people people NOUN Number=Plur 24 trick obj 26 into into SCONJ _ 27 thinking mark 27 thinking think VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 24 trick advcl 28 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 30 real nsubj 29 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 30 real cop 30 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 27 thinking ccomp 31 . . PUNCT _ 5 copy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a forgery a copy of something tree rules 2 make participle a forgery not said here tree rules 3 trick to-infinitive a forgery not said here people vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient 4 think speech: other gerund a forgery not said here vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 is present forgery real property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.
Forgery is the crime of making such false copies.
nsubj cop det mark acl amod amod obj punct root Forgery NOUN is AUX the DET crime NOUN of SCONJ making VERB such ADJ false ADJ copies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Forgery forgery NOUN Number=Sing 4 crime nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 crime cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 crime det 4 crime crime NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of SCONJ _ 6 making mark 6 making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 crime acl 7 such such ADJ Degree=Pos 9 copies amod 8 false false ADJ Degree=Pos 9 copies amod 9 copies copy NOUN Number=Plur 6 making obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 crime punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Forgery the crime tree rules 2 make gerund the crime not said here such false copies vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset copy=Product
Example 1 The entire Greek account of Pythagoras and his philosophy is unreliable and most likely is a forgery. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: The entire Greek account of Pythagoras and his philosophy is unreliable and most likely is a forgery.
The tree, 17 words det amod amod nsubj case nmod cc nmod:poss nsubj cop conj cc advmod conj cop det punct root The DET entire ADJ Greek ADJ account NOUN of ADP Pythagoras PROPN and CCONJ his PRON philosophy NOUN is AUX unreliable ADJ and CCONJ most ADV likely ADV is AUX a DET forgery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 account det 2 entire entire ADJ Degree=Pos 4 account amod 3 Greek Greek ADJ Degree=Pos 4 account amod 4 account account NOUN Number=Sing 17 forgery nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 6 Pythagoras case 6 Pythagoras Pythagoras PROPN Number=Sing 4 account nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 11 unreliable cc 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 philosophy nmod:poss 9 philosophy philosophy NOUN Number=Sing 11 unreliable nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 unreliable cop 11 unreliable unreliable ADJ Degree=Pos 6 Pythagoras conj 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 likely cc 13 most most ADV Degree=Sup 14 likely advmod 14 likely likely ADV _ 11 unreliable conj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 forgery cop 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 forgery det 17 forgery forgery NOUN Number=Sing root root 18 . . PUNCT _ 17 forgery punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Pythagoras's philosophy unreliable property tree rules 2 is a present the entire Greek account of Pythagoras a forgery tree rules 3 account Pythagoras nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Burnet, Early Greek Pliitosopliy, page 99) that "all that has come down to us under the names of various disciples of Pythagoras is pure forgery, of the most worthless kind. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: Burnet, Early Greek Pliitosopliy, page 99) that "all that has come down to us under the names of various disciples of Pythagoras is pure forgery, of the most worthless kind.
The tree, 30 words nsubj punct amod amod appos punct appos flat punct mark punct nsubj nsubj aux acl advmod case obl case det obl case amod nmod case nmod cop amod punct case det advmod amod appos punct root Burnet NOUN , PUNCT Early ADJ Greek ADJ Pliitosopliy PROPN , PUNCT page NOUN 99 NUM ) PUNCT that SCONJ " PUNCT all DET that PRON has AUX come VERB down ADV to ADP us PRON under ADP the DET names NOUN of ADP various ADJ disciples NOUN of ADP Pythagoras PROPN is AUX pure ADJ forgery NOUN , PUNCT of ADP the DET most ADV worthless ADJ kind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Burnet burnet NOUN Number=Sing 29 forgery nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 5 Pliitosopliy punct 3 Early early ADJ Degree=Pos 5 Pliitosopliy amod 4 Greek Greek ADJ Degree=Pos 5 Pliitosopliy amod 5 Pliitosopliy Pliitosopliy PROPN Number=Sing 1 Burnet appos 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 page punct 7 page page NOUN Number=Sing 5 Pliitosopliy appos 8 99 99 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 page flat 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 Pliitosopliy punct 10 that that SCONJ _ 15 come mark 11 " " PUNCT _ 15 come punct 12 all all DET PronType=Tot 15 come nsubj 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 come nsubj 14 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 come aux 15 come come VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 1 Burnet acl 16 down down ADV _ 15 come advmod 17 to to ADP _ 18 us case 18 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 15 come obl 19 under under ADP _ 21 names case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 names det 21 names name NOUN Number=Plur 15 come obl 22 of of ADP _ 24 disciples case 23 various various ADJ Degree=Pos 24 disciples amod 24 disciples disciple NOUN Number=Plur 21 names nmod 25 of of ADP _ 26 Pythagoras case 26 Pythagoras Pythagoras PROPN Number=Sing 24 disciples nmod 27 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 29 forgery cop 28 pure pure ADJ Degree=Pos 29 forgery amod 29 forgery forgery NOUN Number=Sing root root 30 , , PUNCT _ 35 kind punct 31 of of ADP _ 35 kind case 32 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 35 kind det 33 most most ADV Degree=Sup 34 worthless advmod 34 worthless worthless ADJ Degree=Pos 35 kind amod 35 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 29 forgery appos 36 . . PUNCT _ 29 forgery punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come down in a quote present · perfect all us the names of various disciples of Pythagoras down property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to we=Initial_Location 2 is a in a quote present Burnet pure forgery tree rules 3 name in a quote various disciples of Pythagoras nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The museum found out that the painting was a forgery.
det nsubj compound:prt mark det nsubj cop det advcl punct root The DET museum NOUN found VERB out ADP that SCONJ the DET painting NOUN was AUX a DET forgery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 museum det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 found nsubj 3 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 found compound:prt 5 that that SCONJ _ 10 forgery mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 painting det 7 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 10 forgery nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 forgery cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 forgery det 10 forgery forgery NOUN Number=Sing 3 found advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find out past the museum vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent 2 is a past the painting a forgery tree rules
Example 4 Forging a signature is forgery, which is a crime.
csubj det obj cop punct nsubj cop det appos punct root Forging VERB a DET signature NOUN is AUX forgery NOUN , PUNCT which PRON is AUX a DET crime NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Forging forge VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 forgery csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 signature det 3 signature signature NOUN Number=Sing 1 Forging obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 forgery cop 5 forgery forgery NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 crime punct 7 which which PRON PronType=Rel 10 crime nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 crime cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 crime det 10 crime crime NOUN Number=Sing 5 forgery appos 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 forgery punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forge gerund a signature vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent signature=Product 2 is a present Forging forgery tree rules 3 is a present forgery a crime tree rules
Example 5 Banknotes have special marks to stop forgery.
nsubj amod obj mark acl obj punct root Banknotes NOUN have VERB special ADJ marks NOUN to PART stop VERB forgery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Banknotes banknote NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 4 marks amod 4 marks mark NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 5 to to PART _ 6 stop mark 6 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 marks acl 7 forgery forgery NOUN Number=Sing 6 stop obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Banknotes special marks vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Patient 2 stop to-infinitive Banknotes not said here forgery vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality forgery=Eventuality
Example 6 He was sent to prison for forgery.
nsubj aux:pass case obl case obl punct root He PRON was AUX sent VERB to ADP prison NOUN for ADP forgery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 sent nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 sent aux:pass 3 sent send VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 prison case 5 prison prison NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent obl 6 for for ADP _ 7 forgery case 7 forgery forgery NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past · passive He prison for forgery vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to prison=Destination
Example 7 The detective spotted the forgery because the ink was too new.
det nsubj det obj mark det nsubj cop advmod advcl punct root The DET detective NOUN spotted VERB the DET forgery NOUN because SCONJ the DET ink NOUN was AUX too ADV new ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 detective det 2 detective detective NOUN Number=Sing 3 spotted nsubj 3 spotted spot VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 forgery det 5 forgery forgery NOUN Number=Sing 3 spotted obj 6 because because SCONJ _ 11 new mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 ink det 8 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 11 new nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 new cop 10 too too ADV _ 11 new advmod 11 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 spotted advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 spotted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spot past the detective the forgery vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme forgery=Destination 2 is past the ink new property tree rules
Example 8 Signing your mum's name on a school note is forgery, even if it seems small.
The tree, 16 words csubj nmod:poss nmod:poss case obj case det compound obl cop punct advmod mark nsubj acl:relcl xcomp punct root Signing VERB your PRON mum NOUN 's PART name NOUN on ADP a DET school NOUN note NOUN is AUX forgery NOUN , PUNCT even ADV if SCONJ it PRON seems VERB small ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Signing sign VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 forgery csubj 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 mum nmod:poss 3 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 5 name nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 mum case 5 name name NOUN Number=Sing 1 Signing obj 6 on on ADP _ 9 note case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 note det 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 note compound 9 note note NOUN Number=Sing 1 Signing obl 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 forgery cop 11 forgery forgery NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 seems punct 13 even even ADV _ 16 seems advmod 14 if if SCONJ _ 16 seems mark 15 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 seems nsubj 16 seems seem VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 forgery acl:relcl 17 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 16 seems xcomp 18 . . PUNCT _ 11 forgery punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sign gerund your mum's name a school note vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent name=Theme on note=Destination 2 is a present Signing forgery tree rules 3 seem a condition, not said to happen present it forgery not said here small property vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme forgery=Attribute 4 name your mum nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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