forgive Who acts: you, they, LORD, I, Thou, that · What happens: stop, be, do, not try, punish, let · To what, where: something, you, them, someone, money, Sodom · Speech: someone speaks here
«forgive» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: forgive in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To stop being angry with someone who did something wrong to you, and not try to punish them.
The tree, 18 words mark advcl cop xcomp case obl nsubj acl:relcl obj amod case obl punct cc advmod mark xcomp obj punct root To PART stop VERB being AUX angry ADJ with ADP someone PRON who PRON did VERB something PRON wrong ADJ to ADP you PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ not PART try VERB to PART punish VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 stop mark 2 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 try advcl 3 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 angry cop 4 angry angry ADJ Degree=Pos 2 stop xcomp 5 with with ADP _ 6 someone case 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 angry obl 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 did nsubj 8 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 someone acl:relcl 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 did obj 10 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 9 something amod 11 to to ADP _ 12 you case 12 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 did obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 try punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 16 try cc 15 not not PART Polarity=Neg 16 try advmod 16 try try VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 17 to to PART _ 18 punish mark 18 punish punish VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 try xcomp 19 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 punish obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 16 try punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop to-infinitive you not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 is gerund you not said here with someone; angry property tree rules 3 do past something you vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 4 not try imperative you not said here vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 5 punish not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here them = they vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To let someone off paying money they owe.
mark obj compound:prt acl obj nsubj acl:relcl punct root To PART let VERB someone PRON off ADP paying VERB money NOUN they PRON owe VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 let mark 2 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 let obj 4 off off ADP _ 3 someone compound:prt 5 paying pay VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 someone acl 6 money money NOUN Number=Sing 5 paying obj 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 owe nsubj 8 owe owe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 money acl:relcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let to-infinitive someone vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme 2 pay gerund money vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset 3 owe present they money not said here vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent money=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: forgive me — kept apart, not parsed.
A polite way to say sorry before saying or asking something.
det amod mark acl xcomp mark advcl cc conj obj punct root A DET polite ADJ way NOUN to PART say VERB sorry ADJ before SCONJ saying VERB or CCONJ asking VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 way det 2 polite polite ADJ Degree=Pos 3 way amod 3 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 to to PART _ 5 say mark 5 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 way acl 6 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 5 say xcomp 7 before before SCONJ _ 8 saying mark 8 saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 say advcl 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 asking cc 10 asking ask VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 saying conj 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 asking obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: apologize to-infinitive sorry property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 say speech: assert gerund vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 ask speech: ask gerund something vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent something=Recipient
Example 1 And the LORD said: 'If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will forgive all the place for their sake.' (Torah GEN.18.26, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the LORD said: 'If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will forgive all the place for their sake.'
The tree, 24 words cc det nsubj punct punct mark nsubj ccomp case obl flat xcomp case det obl punct advmod nsubj aux conj det:predet det obj case nmod:poss obl punct punct root And CCONJ the DET LORD PROPN said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT If SCONJ I PRON find VERB in ADP Sodom PROPN fifty NUM righteous ADJ within ADP the DET city NOUN , PUNCT then ADV I PRON will AUX forgive VERB all DET the DET place NOUN for ADP their PRON sake NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 said cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 LORD det 3 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 said nsubj 4 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 9 find punct 6 ' ' PUNCT _ 9 find punct 7 If if SCONJ _ 9 find mark 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 find nsubj 9 find find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 said ccomp 10 in in ADP _ 11 Sodom case 11 Sodom Sodom PROPN Number=Sing 9 find obl 12 fifty fifty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 Sodom flat 13 righteous righteous ADJ Degree=Pos 9 find xcomp 14 within within ADP _ 16 city case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 city det 16 city city NOUN Number=Sing 13 righteous obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 21 forgive punct 18 then then ADV PronType=Dem 21 forgive advmod 19 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 21 forgive nsubj 20 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 21 forgive aux 21 forgive forgive VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 find conj 22 all all DET PronType=Tot 24 place det:predet 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 place det 24 place place NOUN Number=Sing 21 forgive obj 25 for for ADP _ 27 sake case 26 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 27 sake nmod:poss 27 sake sake NOUN Number=Sing 21 forgive obl 28 . . PUNCT _ 4 said punct 29 ' ' PUNCT _ 4 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the LORD vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 find a condition, not said to happen present I Sodom righteous property vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent 3 forgive future I all place then for their sake vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent place=Theme for sake=Attribute
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.18.26, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.18.26 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.18.26 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.18.26 compound 3 GEN.18.26 GEN.18.26 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.18.26 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.18.26 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Peradventure there are fifty righteous within the city; wilt Thou indeed sweep away and not forgive the place for the fifty righteous that are therein? (Torah GEN.18.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Peradventure there are fifty righteous within the city; wilt Thou indeed sweep away and not forgive the place for the fifty righteous that are therein?
The tree, 25 words advmod expl cop nummod case det obl punct aux nsubj advmod parataxis advmod cc advmod conj det obj case det nummod parataxis nsubj cop ccomp punct root Peradventure ADV there PRON are AUX fifty NUM righteous ADJ within ADP the DET city NOUN ; PUNCT wilt AUX Thou PRON indeed ADV sweep VERB away ADV and CCONJ not PART forgive VERB the DET place NOUN for ADP the DET fifty NUM righteous ADJ that PRON are AUX therein ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Peradventure peradventure ADV _ 3 are advmod 2 there there PRON PronType=Dem 3 are expl 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 righteous cop 4 fifty fifty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 righteous nummod 5 righteous righteous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 within within ADP _ 8 city case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 city det 8 city city NOUN Number=Sing 5 righteous obl 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 sweep punct 10 wilt will AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 13 sweep aux 11 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 13 sweep nsubj 12 indeed indeed ADV _ 13 sweep advmod 13 sweep sweep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 righteous parataxis 14 away away ADV _ 13 sweep advmod 15 and and CCONJ _ 17 forgive cc 16 not not PART Polarity=Neg 17 forgive advmod 17 forgive forgive VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 sweep conj 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 place det 19 place place NOUN Number=Sing 17 forgive obj 20 for for ADP _ 23 righteous case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 righteous det 22 fifty fifty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 23 righteous nummod 23 righteous righteous ADJ Degree=Pos 17 forgive parataxis 24 that that PRON PronType=Rel 26 therein nsubj 25 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 therein cop 26 therein therein ADV _ 23 righteous ccomp 27 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 righteous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present within the city; righteous property tree rules 2 sweep away future Thou away, indeed property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 not forgive infinitive Thou not said here the place vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme 4 is present that therein property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.18.24, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.18.24 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.18.24 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.18.24 compound 3 GEN.18.24 GEN.18.24 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.18.24 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.18.24 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 And now, we pray thee, forgive the transgression of the servants of the God of thy father.' And Joseph wept when they spoke unto him. (Torah GEN.50.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And now, we pray thee, forgive the transgression of the servants of the God of thy father.'
The tree, 17 words cc advmod punct nsubj obj punct conj det obj case det nmod case det nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct punct root And CCONJ now ADV , PUNCT we PRON pray VERB thee PRON , PUNCT forgive VERB the DET transgression NOUN of ADP the DET servants NOUN of ADP the DET God PROPN of ADP thy PRON father NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 pray cc 2 now now ADV PronType=Dem 5 pray advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 pray punct 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 pray nsubj 5 pray pray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 5 pray obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 forgive punct 8 forgive forgive VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 pray conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 transgression det 10 transgression transgression NOUN Number=Sing 8 forgive obj 11 of of ADP _ 13 servants case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 servants det 13 servants servant NOUN Number=Plur 10 transgression nmod 14 of of ADP _ 16 God case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 God det 16 God God PROPN Number=Sing 13 servants nmod 17 of of ADP _ 19 father case 18 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 19 father nmod:poss 19 father father NOUN Number=Sing 16 God nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 pray punct 21 ' ' PUNCT _ 5 pray punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pray present we thee now tree rules 2 forgive infinitive we not said here the transgression of the servants of the God of thy father vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent transgression=Theme 3 transgress the servants of the God of thy father nom transgression «act intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: And Joseph wept when they spoke unto him.
cc nsubj advmod nsubj advcl case obl punct root And CCONJ Joseph PROPN wept VERB when ADV they PRON spoke VERB unto ADP him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 wept cc 2 Joseph Joseph PROPN Number=Sing 3 wept nsubj 3 wept weep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 spoke advmod 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 spoke nsubj 6 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 wept advcl 7 unto unto ADP _ 8 him case 8 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 spoke obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 wept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weep past Joseph vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 speak speech: other past servants = servant unto Joseph vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: (Torah GEN.50.17, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.50.17 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.50.17 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.50.17 compound 3 GEN.50.17 GEN.50.17 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.50.17 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.50.17 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 See mine affliction and my travail; and forgive all my sins. (Writings PSA.25.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: See mine affliction and my travail; and forgive all my sins.
obj obj cc nmod:poss conj punct cc conj det:predet nmod:poss obj punct root See VERB mine PRON affliction NOUN and CCONJ my PRON travail NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ forgive VERB all DET my PRON sins NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 See see VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 mine my PRON Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 1 See obj 3 affliction affliction NOUN Number=Sing 1 See obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 travail cc 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 travail nmod:poss 6 travail travail NOUN Number=Sing 3 affliction conj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 forgive punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 forgive cc 9 forgive forgive VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 See conj 10 all all DET PronType=Tot 12 sins det:predet 11 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 sins nmod:poss 12 sins sin NOUN Number=Plur 9 forgive obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 See punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see imperative you not said here mine tree rules 2 forgive infinitive you not said here my sins vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sin=Theme 3 travail my nom travail «state intransitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.25.18, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.25.18 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.25.18 PSA.25.18 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.25.18 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.25.18 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 O LORD our God, Thou didst answer them; a forgiving God wast Thou unto them, though Thou tookest vengeance of their misdeeds. (Writings PSA.99.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: O LORD our God, Thou didst answer them; a forgiving God wast Thou unto them, though Thou tookest vengeance of their misdeeds.
The tree, 22 words discourse amod nmod:poss punct nsubj acl:relcl xcomp obj punct det amod nsubj conj obj case obl punct mark nsubj conj obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root O INTJ LORD PROPN our PRON God PROPN , PUNCT Thou PRON didst VERB answer VERB them PRON ; PUNCT a DET forgiving VERB God PROPN wast AUX Thou PRON unto ADP them PRON , PUNCT though SCONJ Thou PRON tookest VERB vengeance NOUN of ADP their PRON misdeeds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 O o INTJ _ 4 God discourse 2 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 God amod 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 God nmod:poss 4 God God PROPN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 didst punct 6 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 7 didst nsubj 7 didst do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 God acl:relcl 8 answer answer VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 didst xcomp 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 answer obj 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 wast punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 God det 12 forgiving forgive VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 God amod 13 God God PROPN Number=Sing 14 wast nsubj 14 wast be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 didst conj 15 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 14 wast obj 16 unto unto ADP _ 17 them case 17 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 wast obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 tookest punct 19 though though SCONJ _ 21 tookest mark 20 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 21 tookest nsubj 21 tookest take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 wast conj 22 vengeance vengeance NOUN Number=Sing 21 tookest obj 23 of of ADP _ 25 misdeeds case 24 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 25 misdeeds nmod:poss 25 misdeeds misdeed NOUN Number=Plur 22 vengeance nmod 26 . . PUNCT _ 4 God punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past Thou our LORD God not said here tree rules 2 answer speech: assert infinitive Thou not said here them = they vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality 3 forgive gerund vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 take past Thou vengeance of their misdeeds vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vengeance=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.99.8, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.99.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.99.8 PSA.99.8 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.99.8 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.99.8 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 then hear Thou in heaven, and forgive the sin of Thy people Israel, and bring them back unto the land which Thou gavest unto their fathers. (Prophets 1KI.8.34, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: then hear Thou in heaven, and forgive the sin of Thy people Israel, and bring them back unto the land which Thou gavest unto their fathers.
The tree, 26 words advmod obj case obl punct cc conj det obj case nmod:poss nmod appos punct cc conj obj advmod case det obl nsubj nsubj acl:relcl case nmod:poss obl punct root then ADV hear VERB Thou PRON in ADP heaven NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ forgive VERB the DET sin NOUN of ADP Thy PRON people NOUN Israel PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ bring VERB them PRON back ADV unto ADP the DET land NOUN which PRON Thou PRON gavest VERB unto ADP their PRON fathers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 then then ADV PronType=Dem 2 hear advmod 2 hear hear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 2 hear obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 heaven case 5 heaven heaven NOUN Number=Sing 2 hear obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 forgive punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 forgive cc 8 forgive forgive VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 hear conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sin det 10 sin sin NOUN Number=Sing 8 forgive obj 11 of of ADP _ 13 people case 12 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 13 people nmod:poss 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 10 sin nmod 14 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 13 people appos 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 bring punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 bring cc 17 bring bring VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 8 forgive conj 18 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 bring obj 19 back back ADV _ 17 bring advmod 20 unto unto ADP _ 22 land case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 land det 22 land land NOUN Number=Sing 17 bring obl 23 which which PRON PronType=Rel 25 gavest nsubj 24 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 25 gavest nsubj 25 gavest give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 22 land acl:relcl 26 unto unto ADP _ 28 fathers case 27 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 28 fathers nmod:poss 28 fathers father NOUN Number=Plur 25 gavest obl 29 . . PUNCT _ 2 hear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear imperative you not said here Thou heaven then vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus 2 forgive infinitive you not said here the sin of Thy people vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sin=Theme 3 bring back infinitive you not said here people unto the land vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme 4 give past the land unto people's fathers vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.8.34, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1KI.8.34 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1KI.8.34 1KI.8.34 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1KI.8.34 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 I forgave my brother for breaking my toy.
nsubj nmod:poss obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root I PRON forgave VERB my PRON brother NOUN for SCONJ breaking VERB my PRON toy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 forgave nsubj 2 forgave forgive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 brother nmod:poss 4 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 2 forgave obj 5 for for SCONJ _ 6 breaking mark 6 breaking break VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 forgave advcl 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 toy nmod:poss 8 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 6 breaking obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 forgave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forgive past I my brother vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Theme 2 break gerund I not said here my toy vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer toy=Patient
Example 8 Please forgive me — I didn't mean to hurt you.
discourse obj punct nsubj aux advmod conj mark xcomp obj punct root Please INTJ forgive VERB me PRON — PUNCT I PRON did AUX n't PART mean VERB to PART hurt VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 forgive discourse 2 forgive forgive VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 forgive obj 4 — - PUNCT _ 8 mean punct 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 mean nsubj 6 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 mean aux 7 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 8 mean advmod 8 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 forgive conj 9 to to PART _ 10 hurt mark 10 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 mean xcomp 11 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 hurt obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 forgive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forgive imperative you not said here me vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme 2 not mean past · do-support I vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 hurt not said to happen to-infinitive I not said here you vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Patient
Example 9 She found it hard to forgive her friend.
nsubj obj xcomp mark xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root She PRON found VERB it PRON hard ADJ to PART forgive VERB her PRON friend NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 found obj 4 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 2 found xcomp 5 to to PART _ 6 forgive mark 6 forgive forgive VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 hard xcomp 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 friend nmod:poss 8 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 6 forgive obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past She it hard property vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic 2 forgive to-infinitive her friend vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Theme
Example 10 Forgive and forget, Grandma always says.
cc conj punct nsubj advmod parataxis punct root Forgive VERB and CCONJ forget VERB , PUNCT Grandma NOUN always ADV says VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Forgive forgive VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 forget cc 3 forget forget VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Forgive conj 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 says punct 5 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 7 says nsubj 6 always always ADV PronType=Tot 7 says advmod 7 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Forgive parataxis 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Forgive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forgive imperative you not said here vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 forget infinitive you not said here tree rules 3 say speech: assert present Grandma always property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 11 Will you ever forgive me?
aux nsubj advmod obj punct root Will AUX you PRON ever ADV forgive VERB me PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 forgive aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 forgive nsubj 3 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 4 forgive advmod 4 forgive forgive VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 forgive obj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 forgive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forgive future you me ever vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
Example 12 Forgive me, but is this seat free?
obj punct cc cop det obl:unmarked parataxis punct root Forgive VERB me PRON , PUNCT but CCONJ is AUX this DET seat NOUN free ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Forgive forgive VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Forgive obj 3 , , PUNCT _ 8 free punct 4 but but CCONJ _ 8 free cc 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 free cop 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 seat det 7 seat seat NOUN Number=Sing 8 free obl:unmarked 8 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Forgive parataxis 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Forgive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forgive imperative you not said here me vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme 2 is present this seat obl:unmarked ; free property tree rules
Example 13 He forgave the bully when he said sorry and stopped.
nsubj det obj advmod nsubj parataxis xcomp cc conj punct root He PRON forgave VERB the DET bully NOUN when ADV he PRON said VERB sorry ADJ and CCONJ stopped VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 forgave nsubj 2 forgave forgive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bully det 4 bully bully NOUN Number=Sing 2 forgave obj 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 said advmod 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 said nsubj 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 forgave parataxis 8 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 7 said xcomp 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 stopped cc 10 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 forgave conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 forgave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forgive past He the bully vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bully=Theme 2 say speech: apologize past he sorry property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 stop past He not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 14 The bank forgave the farmers' debts after the flood.
det nsubj det nmod:poss case obj case det obl punct root The DET bank NOUN forgave VERB the DET farmers NOUN ' PART debts NOUN after ADP the DET flood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bank det 2 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 3 forgave nsubj 3 forgave forgive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 farmers det 5 farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur 7 debts nmod:poss 6 ' 's PART _ 5 farmers case 7 debts debt NOUN Number=Plur 3 forgave obj 8 after after ADP _ 10 flood case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 flood det 10 flood flood NOUN Number=Sing 3 forgave obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 forgave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forgive past the bank the farmers's debts after the flood vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent debt=Theme
Example 15 "Ah, sir, forgive me!" cried the merchant.
punct discourse punct vocative punct parataxis obj punct punct det obj punct root " PUNCT Ah INTJ , PUNCT sir NOUN , PUNCT forgive VERB me PRON ! PUNCT " PUNCT cried VERB the DET merchant NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 6 forgive punct 2 Ah ah INTJ _ 6 forgive discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 sir punct 4 sir sir NOUN Number=Sing 2 Ah vocative 5 , , PUNCT _ 2 Ah punct 6 forgive forgive VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 10 cried parataxis 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 forgive obj 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 forgive punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 6 forgive punct 10 cried cry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 merchant det 12 merchant merchant NOUN Number=Sing 10 cried obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 cried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forgive in a quote infinitive the merchant = merchant vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme 2 cry speech: express past the merchant vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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