former

Who acts: Former, two things, second, form, schools, I · What happens: mean, mention, be, call, give, gather · To what, where: first, class, pupil, rain, oil, corn · Speech: someone speaks here

«former» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: former in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Former means earlier, from before but not now: «the former head teacher», «a former champion».

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Former	former	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	earlier	early	ADV	Degree=Cmp	2 means	advmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 before	punct
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 before	case
6	before	before	ADV	_	2 means	advmod
7	but	but	CCONJ	_	9 now	cc
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 now	advmod
9	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	6 before	conj
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 teacher	punct
11	«	«	PUNCT	_	15 teacher	punct
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 teacher	det
13	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 teacher	amod
14	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 teacher	compound
15	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	parataxis
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	15 teacher	punct
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 champion	punct
18	«	«	PUNCT	_	21 champion	punct
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 champion	det
20	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 champion	amod
21	champion	champion	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 teacher	appos
22	»	»	PUNCT	_	21 champion	punct
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Former					before, early property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The former means the first of two things just mentioned; the second is «the latter».

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 former	det
2	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 means	nsubj
3	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 first	det
5	first	first	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 means	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 things	case
7	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 things	nummod
8	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 first	nmod
9	just	just	ADV	_	10 mentioned	advmod
10	mentioned	mention	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 things	acl:relcl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 latter	punct
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 second	det
13	second	second	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 latter	nsubj
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 latter	cop
15	«	«	PUNCT	_	17 latter	punct
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 latter	det
17	latter	latter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 means	parataxis
18	»	»	PUNCT	_	17 latter	punct
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	mean	present	the former	the first of two things		tree rules
2	mention speech: other	past	two things not said here			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	is in a quote	present	the second		latter property	tree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: UK schools, old — kept apart, not parsed.

A form is a class, and some schools call a pupil «a sixth-former».

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 form	det
2	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 class	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 class	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 class	det
5	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 call	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 call	cc
8	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	9 schools	det
9	schools	school	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 call	nsubj
10	call	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 class	acl:relcl
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 pupil	det
12	pupil	pupil	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 call	obj
13	«	«	PUNCT	_	17 former	punct
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 former	det
15	sixth	sixth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 former	amod
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	15 sixth	punct
17	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 pupil	parataxis
18	»	»	PUNCT	_	17 former	punct
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 class	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a form	a class					tree rules
2	call	present	some schools	a class not said here	a pupil				vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent pupil=Recipient

Example 1

that I will give the rain of your land in its season, the former rain and the latter rain, that thou mayest gather in thy corn, and thy wine, and thine oil. (Torah DEU.11.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: that I will give the rain of your land in its season, the former rain and the latter rain, that thou mayest gather in thy corn, and thy wine, and thine oil.

The tree, 32 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	that	that	SCONJ	_	4 give	mark
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 give	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 give	aux
4	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 gather	advcl
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 rain	det
6	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 give	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 land	case
8	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 land	nmod:poss
9	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rain	nmod
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 season	case
11	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 season	nmod:poss
12	season	season	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 give	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 rain	punct
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 rain	det
15	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 rain	amod
16	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 season	conj
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 rain	cc
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 rain	det
19	latter	latter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 rain	amod
20	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 season	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 gather	punct
22	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	25 gather	nsubj
23	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 gather	nsubj
24	mayest	may	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	25 gather	aux
25	gather	gather	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
26	in	in	ADP	_	28 corn	case
27	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	28 corn	nmod:poss
28	corn	corn	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 gather	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 wine	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 wine	cc
31	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	32 wine	nmod:poss
32	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 gather	conj
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 oil	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 oil	cc
35	thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	36 oil	nmod:poss
36	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 gather	obl
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	25 gather	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	give	future	I	the rain of your land		season	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rain=Theme
2	gather	may	that	thine oil	thy corn		vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	rain			your land			nom rain «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.11.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.11.14	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.11.14	compound
3	DEU.11.14	DEU.11.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.11.14	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.11.14	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

within yet three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head, and restore thee unto thine office; and thou shalt give Pharaoh's cup into his hand, after the former manner when thou wast his butler. (Torah GEN.40.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: within yet three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head, and restore thee unto thine office; and thou shalt give Pharaoh's cup into his hand, after the former manner when thou wast his butler.

The tree, 35 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	within	within	ADP	_	4 days	case
2	yet	yet	ADV	_	3 three	advmod
3	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 days	nummod
4	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 lift	nsubj
5	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 Pharaoh	aux
6	Pharaoh	Pharaoh	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 days	appos
7	lift	lift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 lift	compound:prt
9	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 head	nmod:poss
10	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lift	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 restore	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 restore	cc
13	restore	restore	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 lift	conj
14	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 restore	obj
15	unto	unto	ADP	_	17 office	case
16	thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 office	nmod:poss
17	office	office	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 restore	obl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 give	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 give	cc
20	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	22 give	nsubj
21	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	22 give	aux
22	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 lift	conj
23	Pharaoh	Pharaoh	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 cup	nmod:poss
24	's	's	PART	_	23 Pharaoh	case
25	cup	cup	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 give	obj
26	into	into	ADP	_	28 hand	case
27	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 hand	nmod:poss
28	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 give	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 manner	punct
30	after	after	ADP	_	33 manner	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 manner	det
32	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 manner	amod
33	manner	manner	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 give	obl
34	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	36 wast	advmod
35	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	36 wast	nsubj
36	wast	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 give	advcl
37	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	38 butler	nmod:poss
38	butler	butler	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 wast	obj
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 lift	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lift up	present	three days	thy head				vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme
2	restore	infinitive	three days not said here	thee			unto thine office	vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent thou=Theme
3	give	shall	thou	Pharaoh's cup	Pharaoh's hand	after the former manner		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.40.13, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.40.13	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.40.13	compound
3	GEN.40.13	GEN.40.13	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.40.13	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.40.13	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

For Heshbon was the city of Sihon the king of the Amorites, who had fought against the former king of Moab, and taken all his land out of his hand, even unto the Arnon. (Torah NUM.21.26, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For Heshbon was the city of Sihon the king of the Amorites, who had fought against the former king of Moab, and taken all his land out of his hand, even unto the Arnon.

The tree, 34 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	5 city	case
2	Heshbon	Heshbon	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 city	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 city	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 city	det
5	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Sihon	case
7	Sihon	Sihon	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 city	nmod
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 king	det
9	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 city	appos
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 Amorites	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Amorites	det
12	Amorites	Amorite	PROPN	Number=Plur	9 king	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 fought	punct
14	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 fought	nsubj
15	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 fought	aux
16	fought	fight	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	12 Amorites	acl:relcl
17	against	against	ADP	_	20 king	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 king	det
19	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 king	amod
20	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 fought	obl
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 Moab	case
22	Moab	Moab	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 king	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 taken	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 taken	cc
25	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	16 fought	conj
26	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	28 land	det:predet
27	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 land	nmod:poss
28	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 taken	obj
29	out	out	ADP	_	32 hand	case
30	of	of	ADP	_	32 hand	case
31	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 hand	nmod:poss
32	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 taken	obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 Arnon	punct
34	even	even	ADV	_	37 Arnon	advmod
35	unto	unto	ADP	_	37 Arnon	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 Arnon	det
37	Arnon	Arnon	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 taken	obl
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 city	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	past	Heshbon			for the city; of Sihon	tree rules
2	fight	past · perfect	the Amorites			against the former king of Moab	vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	take	participle	the Amorites not said here	Heshbon's land	Heshbon's hand	unto the Arnon	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent land=Theme out hand=Initial_Location

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.21.26, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.21.26	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.21.26	compound
3	NUM.21.26	NUM.21.26	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.21.26	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.21.26	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Howbeit they did not hearken, but they did after their former manner. (Prophets 2KI.17.40, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Howbeit they did not hearken, but they did after their former manner.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Howbeit	howbeit	ADV	_	5 hearken	advmod
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 hearken	nsubj
3	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 hearken	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 hearken	advmod
5	hearken	hearken	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 did	punct
7	but	but	CCONJ	_	9 did	cc
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 did	nsubj
9	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 hearken	advcl
10	after	after	ADP	_	13 manner	case
11	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 manner	nmod:poss
12	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 manner	amod
13	manner	manner	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 did	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 hearken	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not hearken	past · do-support	they					howbeit property	tree rules
2	do	past	they				after their former manner		vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2KI.17.40, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2KI.17.40	2KI.17.40	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2KI.17.40	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Remember ye not the former things, neither consider the things of old. (Prophets ISA.43.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Remember ye not the former things, neither consider the things of old.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Remember	remember	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	1 Remember	obj
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	1 Remember	advmod
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 things	det
5	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 things	amod
6	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Remember	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 consider	punct
8	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	9 consider	cc:preconj
9	consider	consider	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Remember	conj
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 things	det
11	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 consider	obj
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 old	case
13	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 things	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Remember	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not remember	imperative	you not said here	ye				the former things obl	vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent ye=Theme
2	consider	infinitive	you not said here	the things of old					vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent thing=Attribute

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.43.18, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.43.18	ISA.43.18	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.43.18	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.43.18	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Where are Thy former mercies, O Lord, which Thou didst swear unto David in Thy faithfulness? (Writings PSA.89.50, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Where are Thy former mercies, O Lord, which Thou didst swear unto David in Thy faithfulness?

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Where	where	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Where	cop
3	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 mercies	nmod:poss
4	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 mercies	amod
5	mercies	mercy	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Where	nsubj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 Lord	punct
7	O	o	INTJ	_	8 Lord	discourse
8	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 mercies	appos
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 didst	punct
10	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 didst	nsubj
11	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 didst	nsubj
12	didst	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 mercies	acl:relcl
13	swear	swear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 didst	xcomp
14	unto	unto	ADP	_	15 David	case
15	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 swear	obl
16	in	in	ADP	_	18 faithfulness	case
17	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 faithfulness	nmod:poss
18	faithfulness	faithfulness	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 swear	obl
19	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Where	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	Thy former mercies		where property	tree rules
2	do	past	Thy former mercies			tree rules
3	swear	infinitive	Thy former mercies not said here	Thy faithfulness	unto David	vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.89.50, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.89.50	PSA.89.50	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.89.50	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.89.50	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

Our former teacher came to visit.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 teacher	nmod:poss
2	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 teacher	amod
3	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 came	nsubj
4	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 visit	mark
6	visit	visit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 came	xcomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	Our former teacher						tree rules
2	visit	to-infinitive	Our former teacher not said here						vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 8

He is a former Olympic champion.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 champion	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 champion	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 champion	det
4	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 champion	amod
5	Olympic	olympic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 champion	amod
6	champion	champion	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 champion	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	He	a former Olympic champion					tree rules

Example 9

Tea and coffee? I prefer the former, so tea please.

Sentence 1: Tea and coffee?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tea	tea	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 coffee	cc
3	coffee	coffee	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Tea	conj
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Tea	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: I prefer the former, so tea please.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 prefer	nsubj
2	prefer	prefer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 former	det
4	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 prefer	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 tea	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	7 tea	advmod
7	tea	tea	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 prefer	obl
8	please	please	INTJ	_	2 prefer	discourse
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 prefer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prefer	present	I	the former				tea obl	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer former=Stimulus

Example 10

Kenya is a former British colony.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kenya	kenya	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 colony	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 colony	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 colony	det
4	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 colony	amod
5	British	British	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 colony	amod
6	colony	colony	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 colony	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Kenya	a former British colony					tree rules

Example 11

The castle is a shadow of its former self.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 castle	det
2	castle	castle	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 shadow	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 shadow	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 shadow	det
5	shadow	shadow	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 self	case
7	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 self	nmod:poss
8	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 self	amod
9	self	self	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 shadow	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 shadow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the castle	a shadow				of castle's former self	tree rules

Example 12

In former times, children worked in factories.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 times	case
2	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 times	amod
3	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 worked	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 times	punct
5	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 worked	nsubj
6	worked	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 factories	case
8	factories	factory	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 worked	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 worked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	past	children				time	in factories	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in factory=Theme

Example 13

My sister is a sixth-former.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 sister	nmod:poss
2	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 former	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 former	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 former	det
5	sixth	sixth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 former	amod
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 sixth	punct
7	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 former	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	My sister					former property	tree rules

Example 14

The poor Jackdaw returned sadly to his former companions.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Jackdaw	det
2	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 Jackdaw	amod
3	Jackdaw	Jackdaw	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 returned	nsubj
4	returned	return	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	sadly	sadly	ADV	_	4 returned	advmod
6	to	to	ADP	_	9 companions	case
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 companions	nmod:poss
8	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 companions	amod
9	companions	companion	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 returned	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 returned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	return	past	the poor Jackdaw					to Jackdaw's former companions result; sadly property	vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to companion=Result

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/former/