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frankincense

Who acts: smelling gum, One, Christians, thou, frankincense, offering · What happens: smell, burn, make, perfume, give, see · To what, where: perfumed smoke, baby, Jesus God, worship, oil, frankincense · Speech: someone speaks here

«frankincense» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: frankincense in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A sweet-smelling gum (resin) from certain trees in Arabia and Africa, burned to make perfumed smoke.

The tree, 17 words
detcompoundpunctamodnsubjpunctappospunctcaseamodnmodcasenmodccconjpunctmarkadvclamodobjpunctrootADETsweetADJ-PUNCTsmellingVERBgumNOUN(PUNCTresinNOUN)PUNCTfromADPcertainADJtreesNOUNinADPArabiaPROPNandCCONJAfricaPROPN,PUNCTburnedVERBtoPARTmakeVERBperfumedVERBsmokeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 gumdet
2sweetsweetADJDegree=Pos4 smellingcompound
3--PUNCT_2 sweetpunct
4smellingsmellVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 gumamod
5gumgumNOUNNumber=Sing17 burnednsubj
6((PUNCT_7 resinpunct
7resinresinNOUNNumber=Sing5 gumappos
8))PUNCT_7 resinpunct
9fromfromADP_11 treescase
10certaincertainADJDegree=Pos11 treesamod
11treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur5 gumnmod
12ininADP_13 Arabiacase
13ArabiaArabiaPROPNNumber=Sing11 treesnmod
14andandCCONJ_15 Africacc
15AfricaAfricaPROPNNumber=Sing13 Arabiaconj
16,,PUNCT_5 gumpunct
17burnedburnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
18totoPART_19 makemark
19makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf17 burnedadvcl
20perfumedperfumeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 smokeamod
21smokesmokeNOUNNumber=Sing19 makeobj
22..PUNCT_17 burnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smellgerundvn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2burnpasta smelling gum from certain trees in Arabia and Africavn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3maketo-infinitivea smelling gum from certain trees in Arabia and Africa not said hereperfumed smokevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset smoke=Product
4perfumeparticiplevn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.

One of the three gifts the wise men gave the baby Jesus, with gold and myrrh; Christians see it as a sign that Jesus is God, since it was burned in worship.

The tree, 32 words
nsubjcasedetnummodnmoddetamodnsubjdetobjappospunctcaseobjccconjpunctnsubjconjobjcasedetoblmarkamodcopappospunctmarknsubj:passaux:passconjcaseoblpunctrootOneNUMofADPtheDETthreeNUMgiftsNOUNtheDETwiseADJmenNOUNgaveVERBtheDETbabyNOUNJesusPROPN,PUNCTwithADPgoldNOUNandCCONJmyrrhNOUN;PUNCTChristiansPROPNseeVERBitPRONasADPaDETsignNOUNthatSCONJJesusPROPNisAUXGodPROPN,PUNCTsinceSCONJitPRONwasAUXburnedVERBinADPworshipNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 gavensubj
2ofofADP_5 giftscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 giftsdet
4threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 giftsnummod
5giftsgiftNOUNNumber=Plur1 Onenmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 mendet
7wisewiseADJDegree=Pos8 menamod
8menmanNOUNNumber=Plur9 gavensubj
9gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 babydet
11babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing9 gaveobj
12JesusJesusPROPNNumber=Sing11 babyappos
13,,PUNCT_15 goldpunct
14withwithADP_15 goldcase
15goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing9 gaveobj
16andandCCONJ_17 myrrhcc
17myrrhmyrrhNOUNNumber=Sing15 goldconj
18;;PUNCT_20 seepunct
19ChristiansChristianPROPNNumber=Plur20 seensubj
20seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 gaveconj
21ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 seeobj
22asasADP_24 signcase
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 signdet
24signsignNOUNNumber=Sing20 seeobl
25thatthatSCONJ_28 Godmark
26JesusJesusPROPNNumber=Sing28 Godamod
27isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 Godcop
28GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing24 signappos
29,,PUNCT_33 burnedpunct
30sincesinceSCONJ_33 burnedmark
31ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 burnednsubj:pass
32wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 burnedaux:pass
33burnedburnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 seeconj
34ininADP_35 worshipcase
35worshipworshipNOUNNumber=Sing33 burnedobl
36..PUNCT_9 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastOne of the three giftsthe babyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent baby=Recipient gold=Theme
2seepresentChristiansbabyas a signvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus as sign=Attribute
3is apresentJesus Godtree rules
4burnpast · passivebabyworshipvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme

Example 1

And thou shalt put oil upon it, and lay frankincense thereon; it is a meal-offering. (Torah LEV.2.15, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And thou shalt put oil upon it, and lay frankincense thereon; it is a meal-offering.

The tree, 16 words
ccnsubjauxobjcaseoblpunctccconjobjadvmodpunctnsubjcopdetcompoundpunctparataxispunctrootAndCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXputVERBoilNOUNuponADPitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJlayVERBfrankincenseNOUNthereonADV;PUNCTitPRONisAUXaDETmealNOUN-PUNCTofferingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 putcc
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 putnsubj
3shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin4 putaux
4putputVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5oiloilNOUNNumber=Sing4 putobj
6uponuponADP_7 itcase
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 putobl
8,,PUNCT_10 laypunct
9andandCCONJ_10 laycc
10laylayVERBVerbForm=Inf4 putconj
11frankincensefrankincenseNOUNNumber=Sing10 layobj
12thereonthereonADV_10 layadvmod
13;;PUNCT_19 offeringpunct
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 offeringnsubj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 offeringcop
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 offeringdet
17mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing19 offeringcompound
18--PUNCT_17 mealpunct
19offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing4 putparataxis
20..PUNCT_4 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putshallthouoiloilvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent oil=Theme upon it=Destination
2layinfinitivethou not said herefrankincensethereon propertyvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent frankincense=Result
3is apresentfrankincensea meal offeringtree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.2.15, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNLEV.2.15PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 LEV.2.15punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.2.15compound
3LEV.2.15LEV.2.15PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.2.15conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 LEV.2.15punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And when any one bringeth a meal-offering unto the LORD, his offering shall be of fine flour; and he shall pour oil upon it, and put frankincense thereon. (Torah LEV.2.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And when any one bringeth a meal-offering unto the LORD, his offering shall be of fine flour; and he shall pour oil upon it, and put frankincense thereon.

The tree, 29 words
ccmarkdetnsubjdetcompoundpunctadvclcasedetoblpunctnmod:possnsubjauxcopcaseamodconjpunctccnsubjauxadvclobjcaseoblpunctccconjobjadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJwhenSCONJanyDEToneNUMbringethVERBaDETmealNOUN-PUNCTofferingVERBuntoADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCThisPRONofferingNOUNshallAUXbeAUXofADPfineADJflourNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONshallAUXpourVERBoilNOUNuponADPitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJputVERBfrankincenseNOUNthereonADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 bringethcc
2whenwhenSCONJ_5 bringethmark
3anyanyDETPronType=Ind4 onedet
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 bringethnsubj
5bringethbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 offeringdet
7mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing9 offeringcompound
8--PUNCT_7 mealpunct
9offeringofferVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 bringethadvcl
10untountoADP_12 LORDcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 LORDdet
12LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing9 offeringobl
13,,PUNCT_20 flourpunct
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 offeringnmod:poss
15offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing20 flournsubj
16shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin20 flouraux
17bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf20 flourcop
18ofofADP_20 flourcase
19finefineADJDegree=Pos20 flouramod
20flourflourNOUNNumber=Sing9 offeringconj
21;;PUNCT_25 pourpunct
22andandCCONJ_25 pourcc
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 pournsubj
24shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin25 pouraux
25pourpourVERBVerbForm=Inf5 bringethadvcl
26oiloilNOUNNumber=Sing25 pourobj
27uponuponADP_28 itcase
28ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 pourobl
29,,PUNCT_31 putpunct
30andandCCONJ_31 putcc
31putputVERBVerbForm=Inf25 pourconj
32frankincensefrankincenseNOUNNumber=Sing31 putobj
33thereonthereonADV_31 putadvmod
34..PUNCT_5 bringethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bringpresentany onevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent
2offergerundany one not said hereunto the LORDvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
3isshallhis offeringof fine flourtree rules
4pourshallheoilupon offeringvn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oil=Patient
5putinfinitivehe not said herefrankincensethereon propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent frankincense=Goal
6offerhis = henom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.2.1, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNLEV.2.1PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 LEV.2.1punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.2.1compound
3LEV.2.1LEV.2.1PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.2.1conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 LEV.2.1punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And thou shalt put pure frankincense with each row, that it may be to the bread for a memorial-part, even an offering made by fire unto the LORD. (Torah LEV.24.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And thou shalt put pure frankincense with each row, that it may be to the bread for a memorial-part, even an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

The tree, 29 words
ccnsubjauxamodobjcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjauxcopcasedetoblcasedetamodpunctnmodpunctadvmoddetconjaclcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXputVERBpureADJfrankincenseNOUNwithADPeachDETrowNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJitPRONmayAUXbeAUXtoADPtheDETbreadNOUNforADPaDETmemorialADJ-PUNCTpartNOUN,PUNCTevenADVanDETofferingNOUNmadeVERBbyADPfireNOUNuntoADPtheDETLORDPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 putcc
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 putnsubj
3shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin4 putaux
4putputVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5purepureADJDegree=Pos6 frankincenseamod
6frankincensefrankincenseNOUNNumber=Sing4 putobj
7withwithADP_9 rowcase
8eacheachDETPronType=Tot9 rowdet
9rowrowNOUNNumber=Sing4 putobl
10,,PUNCT_17 breadpunct
11thatthatSCONJ_17 breadmark
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 breadnsubj
13maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin17 breadaux
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf17 breadcop
15totoADP_17 breadcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 breaddet
17breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing4 putobl
18forforADP_22 partcase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 partdet
20memorialmemorialADJDegree=Pos22 partamod
21--PUNCT_20 memorialpunct
22partpartNOUNNumber=Sing17 breadnmod
23,,PUNCT_26 offeringpunct
24evenevenADV_26 offeringadvmod
25anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 offeringdet
26offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing17 breadconj
27mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass26 offeringacl
28bybyADP_29 firecase
29firefireNOUNNumber=Sing27 madeobl
30untountoADP_32 LORDcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 LORDdet
32LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing27 madeobl
33..PUNCT_4 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putshallthoupure frankincensewith each rowvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent frankincense=Goal
2ismayfrankincenseto the bread and a offering; for a memorial parttree rules
3makeparticiplea offering not said hereby fire; unto the LORDvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.24.7, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNLEV.24.7PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 LEV.24.7punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.24.7compound
3LEV.24.7LEV.24.7PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.24.7conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 LEV.24.7punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

I have not burdened thee with a meal-offering, nor wearied thee with frankincense. (Prophets ISA.43.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I have not burdened thee with a meal-offering, nor wearied thee with frankincense.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjauxadvmodobjcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctccconjobjcaseoblpunctrootIPRONhaveAUXnotPARTburdenedVERBtheePRONwithADPaDETmealNOUN-PUNCTofferingNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJweariedVERBtheePRONwithADPfrankincenseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 burdenednsubj
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 burdenedaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 burdenedadvmod
4burdenedburdenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 burdenedobj
6withwithADP_10 offeringcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 offeringdet
8mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing10 offeringcompound
9--PUNCT_8 mealpunct
10offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing4 burdenedobl
11,,PUNCT_13 weariedpunct
12nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg13 weariedcc
13weariedwearyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 burdenedconj
14theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 weariedobj
15withwithADP_16 frankincensecase
16frankincensefrankincenseNOUNNumber=Sing13 weariedobl
17..PUNCT_4 burdenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not burdenpresent · perfectItheewith a meal offeringvn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient with offering=Theme
2wearyparticipleI not said heretheewith frankincensevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thou=Experiencer

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.43.23, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.43.23PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.43.23ISA.43.23PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.43.23flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.43.23flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Spikenard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices. (Writings SNG.4.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Spikenard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices.

The tree, 19 words
compoundccpunctconjccconjpunctcasedetconjcasenmodpunctconjccconjpunctcasedet:predetdetamodconjpunctrootSpikenardPROPNandCCONJsaffronNOUN,PUNCTcalamusNOUNandCCONJcinnamonNOUN,PUNCTwithADPallDETtreesNOUNofADPfrankincenseNOUN;PUNCTmyrrhNOUNandCCONJaloesNOUN,PUNCTwithADPallDETtheDETchiefADJspicesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpikenardSpikenardPROPNNumber=Sing3 saffroncompound
2andandCCONJ_3 saffroncc
3saffronsaffronNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 calamuspunct
5calamuscalamusNOUNNumber=Sing3 saffronconj
6andandCCONJ_7 cinnamoncc
7cinnamoncinnamonNOUNNumber=Sing3 saffronconj
8,,PUNCT_11 treespunct
9withwithADP_11 treescase
10allallDETPronType=Tot11 treesdet
11treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur3 saffronconj
12ofofADP_13 frankincensecase
13frankincensefrankincenseNOUNNumber=Sing11 treesnmod
14;;PUNCT_15 myrrhpunct
15myrrhmyrrhNOUNNumber=Sing3 saffronconj
16andandCCONJ_17 aloescc
17aloesaloeNOUNNumber=Plur15 myrrhconj
18,,PUNCT_23 spicespunct
19withwithADP_23 spicescase
20allallDETPronType=Tot23 spicesdet:predet
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 spicesdet
22chiefchiefADJDegree=Pos23 spicesamod
23spicesspiceNOUNNumber=Plur15 myrrhconj
24..PUNCT_3 saffronpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.4.14, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNSNG.4.14PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3SNG.4.14SNG.4.14PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 SNG.4.14flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 SNG.4.14flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

To what purpose is to Me the frankincense that cometh from Sheba, and the sweet cane, from a far country? (Prophets JER.6.20, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: To what purpose is to Me the frankincense that cometh from Sheba, and the sweet cane, from a far country?

The tree, 20 words
casensubjoblcopcasedetobjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctccdetamodconjpunctcasedetamodconjpunctrootToADPwhatPRONpurposeNOUNisAUXtoADPMeVERBtheDETfrankincenseNOUNthatPRONcomethVERBfromADPShebaPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETsweetADJcaneNOUN,PUNCTfromADPaDETfarADJcountryNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoADP_3 purposecase
2whatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 purposensubj
3purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing6 Meobl
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 Mecop
5totoADP_6 Mecase
6MemeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 frankincensedet
8frankincensefrankincenseNOUNNumber=Sing6 Meobj
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 comethnsubj
10comethcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 frankincenseacl:relcl
11fromfromADP_12 Shebacase
12ShebaShebaPROPNNumber=Sing10 comethobl
13,,PUNCT_17 canepunct
14andandCCONJ_17 canecc
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 canedet
16sweetsweetADJDegree=Pos17 caneamod
17canecaneNOUNNumber=Sing6 Meconj
18,,PUNCT_22 countrypunct
19fromfromADP_22 countrycase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 countrydet
21farfarADJDegree=Pos22 countryamod
22countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing6 Meconj
23??PUNCT_6 Mepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentto purpose; me propertytree rules
2comepresentthe frankincenseShebavn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sheba=Initial_Location

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.6.20, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.6.20PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JER.6.20JER.6.20PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JER.6.20flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JER.6.20flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

The wise men brought gold, frankincense and myrrh.

detamodnsubjobjpunctconjccconjpunctrootTheDETwiseADJmenNOUNbroughtVERBgoldNOUN,PUNCTfrankincenseNOUNandCCONJmyrrhNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mendet
2wisewiseADJDegree=Pos3 menamod
3menmanNOUNNumber=Plur4 broughtnsubj
4broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing4 broughtobj
6,,PUNCT_7 frankincensepunct
7frankincensefrankincenseNOUNNumber=Sing5 goldconj
8andandCCONJ_9 myrrhcc
9myrrhmyrrhNOUNNumber=Sing5 goldconj
10..PUNCT_4 broughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bringpastthe wise mengold and frankincense and myrrhvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent gold=Theme

Example 8

Frankincense smells sweet when it burns.

nsubjxcompmarknsubjadvclpunctrootFrankincenseNOUNsmellsVERBsweetADJwhenSCONJitPRONburnsVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FrankincensefrankincenseNOUNNumber=Sing2 smellsnsubj
2smellssmellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sweetsweetADJDegree=Pos2 smellsxcomp
4whenwhenSCONJ_6 burnsmark
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 burnsnsubj
6burnsburnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 smellsadvcl
7..PUNCT_2 smellspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smellpresentFrankincensesweet propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2burnpresentFrankincensevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 9

In the nativity play I carried the frankincense.

casedetcompoundoblnsubjdetobjpunctrootInADPtheDETnativityNOUNplayNOUNIPRONcarriedVERBtheDETfrankincenseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 playcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 playdet
3nativitynativityNOUNNumber=Sing4 playcompound
4playplayNOUNNumber=Sing6 carriedobl
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 carriednsubj
6carriedcarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 frankincensedet
8frankincensefrankincenseNOUNNumber=Sing6 carriedobj
9..PUNCT_6 carriedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carrypastIthe frankincensethe nativity playvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent frankincense=Value in play=Location

Example 10

Frankincense comes from the sap of a tree.

nsubjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootFrankincenseNOUNcomesVERBfromADPtheDETsapNOUNofADPaDETtreeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FrankincensefrankincenseNOUNNumber=Sing2 comesnsubj
2comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fromfromADP_5 sapcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sapdet
5sapSAPNOUNNumber=Sing2 comesobl
6ofofADP_8 treecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 treedet
8treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing5 sapnmod
9..PUNCT_2 comespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentFrankincensethe sap of a treevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sap=Initial_Location

Example 11

The church filled with the smell of frankincense.

detaclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETchurchNOUNfilledVERBwithADPtheDETsmellNOUNofADPfrankincenseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 churchdet
2churchchurchNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3filledfillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 churchacl
4withwithADP_6 smellcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 smelldet
6smellsmellNOUNNumber=Sing3 filledobl
7ofofADP_8 frankincensecase
8frankincensefrankincenseNOUNNumber=Sing6 smellnmod
9..PUNCT_2 churchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fillparticiplethe church not said herewith the smell of frankincensevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with smell=Instrument
2smellfrankincensenom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

Example 12

People have traded frankincense for thousands of years.

nsubjauxobjcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootPeopleNOUNhaveAUXtradedVERBfrankincenseNOUNforADPthousandsNOUNofADPyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 tradednsubj
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 tradedaux
3tradedtradeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4frankincensefrankincenseNOUNNumber=Sing3 tradedobj
5forforADP_6 thousandscase
6thousandsthousandNOUNNumber=Plur3 tradedobl
7ofofADP_8 yearscase
8yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur6 thousandsnmod
9..PUNCT_3 tradedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tradepresent · perfectPeoplefrankincensefor thousands of yearsvn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent frankincense=Theme for thousand=Co-Theme

Example 13

So she put a bit of frankincense before him and asked him to tell what it was.

The tree, 17 words
advmodnsubjdetobjcasenmodcaseoblccconjiobjmarkxcompccompnsubjcoppunctrootSoADVshePRONputVERBaDETbitNOUNofADPfrankincenseNOUNbeforeADPhimPRONandCCONJaskedVERBhimPRONtoPARTtellVERBwhatPRONitPRONwasAUX.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 putadvmod
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 putnsubj
3putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bitdet
5bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing3 putobj
6ofofADP_7 frankincensecase
7frankincensefrankincenseNOUNNumber=Sing5 bitnmod
8beforebeforeADP_9 himcase
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 putobl
10andandCCONJ_11 askedcc
11askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 putconj
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 askediobj
13totoPART_14 tellmark
14telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf11 askedxcomp
15whatwhatPRONPronType=Int14 tellccomp
16ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 whatnsubj
17wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 whatcop
18..PUNCT_3 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpastshea bit of frankincensebefore him = hevn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bit=Theme before he=Destination
2ask speech: askpastshe not said herehim = hevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
3tell speech: assert not said to happento-infinitiveshe not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4is apastbittree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/frankincense/