frankincense
Who acts: smelling gum, One, Christians, thou, frankincense, offering · What happens: smell, burn, make, perfume, give, see · To what, where: perfumed smoke, baby, Jesus God, worship, oil, frankincense · Speech: someone speaks here
«frankincense» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: frankincense in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A sweet-smelling gum (resin) from certain trees in Arabia and Africa, burned to make perfumed smoke.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 gum | det |
| 2 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 smelling | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 sweet | punct |
| 4 | smelling | smell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 gum | amod |
| 5 | gum | gum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 burned | nsubj |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 7 resin | punct |
| 7 | resin | resin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gum | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 resin | punct |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 trees | case |
| 10 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 trees | amod |
| 11 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 gum | nmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 Arabia | case |
| 13 | Arabia | Arabia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 trees | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Africa | cc |
| 15 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Arabia | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 gum | punct |
| 17 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 make | mark |
| 19 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 burned | advcl |
| 20 | perfumed | perfume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 smoke | amod |
| 21 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 make | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 burned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smell | gerund | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | burn | past | a smelling gum from certain trees in Arabia and Africa | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | a smelling gum from certain trees in Arabia and Africa not said here | perfumed smoke | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset smoke=Product | ||||
| 4 | perfume | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
One of the three gifts the wise men gave the baby Jesus, with gold and myrrh; Christians see it as a sign that Jesus is God, since it was burned in worship.
The tree, 32 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 gifts | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 gifts | det |
| 4 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 gifts | nummod |
| 5 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 One | nmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 men | det |
| 7 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 men | amod |
| 8 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 gave | nsubj |
| 9 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 baby | det |
| 11 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gave | obj |
| 12 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 baby | appos |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 gold | punct |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 gold | case |
| 15 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gave | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 myrrh | cc |
| 17 | myrrh | myrrh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gold | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 see | punct |
| 19 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 20 see | nsubj |
| 20 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 gave | conj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 see | obj |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 sign | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 sign | det |
| 24 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 see | obl |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 God | mark |
| 26 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 God | amod |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 God | cop |
| 28 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 sign | appos |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 burned | punct |
| 30 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 33 burned | mark |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 burned | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 burned | aux:pass |
| 33 | burned | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 see | conj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 worship | case |
| 35 | worship | worship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 burned | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 gave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | One of the three gifts | the baby | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent baby=Recipient gold=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | present | Christians | baby | as a sign | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus as sign=Attribute | |||
| 3 | is a | present | Jesus God | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | burn | past · passive | baby | worship | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
Example 1
And thou shalt put oil upon it, and lay frankincense thereon; it is a meal-offering. (Torah LEV.2.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And thou shalt put oil upon it, and lay frankincense thereon; it is a meal-offering.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 put | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 put | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 put | aux |
| 4 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obj |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 put | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 lay | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 lay | cc |
| 10 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 put | conj |
| 11 | frankincense | frankincense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lay | obj |
| 12 | thereon | thereon | ADV | _ | 10 lay | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 offering | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 offering | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 offering | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 offering | det |
| 17 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 offering | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 meal | punct |
| 19 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | parataxis |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 put | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | shall | thou | oil | oil | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent oil=Theme upon it=Destination | |||
| 2 | lay | infinitive | thou not said here | frankincense | thereon property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent frankincense=Result | |||
| 3 | is a | present | frankincense | a meal offering | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.2.15, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.2.15 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.2.15 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.2.15 | LEV.2.15 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.2.15 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.2.15 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And when any one bringeth a meal-offering unto the LORD, his offering shall be of fine flour; and he shall pour oil upon it, and put frankincense thereon. (Torah LEV.2.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And when any one bringeth a meal-offering unto the LORD, his offering shall be of fine flour; and he shall pour oil upon it, and put frankincense thereon.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 bringeth | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 bringeth | mark |
| 3 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 one | det |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 bringeth | nsubj |
| 5 | bringeth | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 offering | det |
| 7 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 offering | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 meal | punct |
| 9 | offering | offer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 bringeth | advcl |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 LORD | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 LORD | det |
| 12 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 offering | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 flour | punct |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 offering | nmod:poss |
| 15 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 flour | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 flour | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 flour | cop |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 flour | case |
| 19 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 flour | amod |
| 20 | flour | flour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 offering | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 pour | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 pour | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 pour | nsubj |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 pour | aux |
| 25 | pour | pour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 bringeth | advcl |
| 26 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 pour | obj |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 pour | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 put | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 put | cc |
| 31 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 pour | conj |
| 32 | frankincense | frankincense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 put | obj |
| 33 | thereon | thereon | ADV | _ | 31 put | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bringeth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | present | any one | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | offer | gerund | any one not said here | unto the LORD | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | shall | his offering | of fine flour | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pour | shall | he | oil | upon offering | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oil=Patient | |||
| 5 | put | infinitive | he not said here | frankincense | thereon property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent frankincense=Goal | |||
| 6 | offer | his = he | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.2.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.2.1 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.2.1 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.2.1 | LEV.2.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.2.1 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.2.1 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And thou shalt put pure frankincense with each row, that it may be to the bread for a memorial-part, even an offering made by fire unto the LORD. (Torah LEV.24.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And thou shalt put pure frankincense with each row, that it may be to the bread for a memorial-part, even an offering made by fire unto the LORD.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 put | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 put | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 put | aux |
| 4 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 frankincense | amod |
| 6 | frankincense | frankincense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 row | case |
| 8 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 row | det |
| 9 | row | row | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bread | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 bread | mark |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 bread | nsubj |
| 13 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 bread | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 bread | cop |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 bread | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bread | det |
| 17 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obl |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 part | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 part | det |
| 20 | memorial | memorial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 part | amod |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 memorial | punct |
| 22 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bread | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 offering | punct |
| 24 | even | even | ADV | _ | 26 offering | advmod |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 offering | det |
| 26 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bread | conj |
| 27 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 offering | acl |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 fire | case |
| 29 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 made | obl |
| 30 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 32 LORD | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 LORD | det |
| 32 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 made | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 put | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | shall | thou | pure frankincense | with each row | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent frankincense=Goal | |||
| 2 | is | may | frankincense | to the bread and a offering; for a memorial part | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | participle | a offering not said here | by fire; unto the LORD | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.24.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.24.7 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.24.7 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.24.7 | LEV.24.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.24.7 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.24.7 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
I have not burdened thee with a meal-offering, nor wearied thee with frankincense. (Prophets ISA.43.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I have not burdened thee with a meal-offering, nor wearied thee with frankincense.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 burdened | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 burdened | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 burdened | advmod |
| 4 | burdened | burden | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 burdened | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 offering | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 offering | det |
| 8 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 offering | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 meal | punct |
| 10 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 burdened | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 wearied | punct |
| 12 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 13 wearied | cc |
| 13 | wearied | weary | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 burdened | conj |
| 14 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 wearied | obj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 frankincense | case |
| 16 | frankincense | frankincense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wearied | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 burdened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not burden | present · perfect | I | thee | with a meal offering | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient with offering=Theme | |||
| 2 | weary | participle | I not said here | thee | with frankincense | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thou=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.43.23, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.43.23 | ISA.43.23 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.43.23 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.43.23 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Spikenard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices. (Writings SNG.4.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Spikenard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spikenard | Spikenard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saffron | compound |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 saffron | cc |
| 3 | saffron | saffron | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 calamus | punct |
| 5 | calamus | calamus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saffron | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 cinnamon | cc |
| 7 | cinnamon | cinnamon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saffron | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 trees | punct |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 trees | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 trees | det |
| 11 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 saffron | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 frankincense | case |
| 13 | frankincense | frankincense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 trees | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 myrrh | punct |
| 15 | myrrh | myrrh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saffron | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 aloes | cc |
| 17 | aloes | aloe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 myrrh | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 spices | punct |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 spices | case |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 spices | det:predet |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 spices | det |
| 22 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 spices | amod |
| 23 | spices | spice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 myrrh | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saffron | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.4.14, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | SNG.4.14 | SNG.4.14 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 SNG.4.14 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 SNG.4.14 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
To what purpose is to Me the frankincense that cometh from Sheba, and the sweet cane, from a far country? (Prophets JER.6.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: To what purpose is to Me the frankincense that cometh from Sheba, and the sweet cane, from a far country?
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 3 purpose | case |
| 2 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 purpose | nsubj |
| 3 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Me | obl |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 Me | cop |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Me | case |
| 6 | Me | me | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 frankincense | det |
| 8 | frankincense | frankincense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Me | obj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 cometh | nsubj |
| 10 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 frankincense | acl:relcl |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 Sheba | case |
| 12 | Sheba | Sheba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 cometh | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 cane | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 cane | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 cane | det |
| 16 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 cane | amod |
| 17 | cane | cane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Me | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 country | punct |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 country | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 country | det |
| 21 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 country | amod |
| 22 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Me | conj |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 Me | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | to purpose; me property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | come | present | the frankincense | Sheba | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sheba=Initial_Location |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.6.20, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JER.6.20 | JER.6.20 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JER.6.20 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JER.6.20 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
The wise men brought gold, frankincense and myrrh.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 men | det |
| 2 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 men | amod |
| 3 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 brought | nsubj |
| 4 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 brought | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 frankincense | punct |
| 7 | frankincense | frankincense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gold | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 myrrh | cc |
| 9 | myrrh | myrrh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gold | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 brought | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | the wise men | gold and frankincense and myrrh | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent gold=Theme |
Example 8
Frankincense smells sweet when it burns.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Frankincense | frankincense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 smells | nsubj |
| 2 | smells | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 smells | xcomp |
| 4 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 burns | mark |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 burns | nsubj |
| 6 | burns | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 smells | advcl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 smells | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smell | present | Frankincense | sweet property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | burn | present | Frankincense | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 9
In the nativity play I carried the frankincense.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 play | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 play | det |
| 3 | nativity | nativity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 play | compound |
| 4 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 carried | obl |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 carried | nsubj |
| 6 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 frankincense | det |
| 8 | frankincense | frankincense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 carried | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 carried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | I | the frankincense | the nativity play | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent frankincense=Value in play=Location |
Example 10
Frankincense comes from the sap of a tree.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Frankincense | frankincense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 comes | nsubj |
| 2 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 sap | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sap | det |
| 5 | sap | SAP | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 comes | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 tree | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 tree | det |
| 8 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sap | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 comes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Frankincense | the sap of a tree | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sap=Initial_Location |
Example 11
The church filled with the smell of frankincense.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 church | det |
| 2 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 church | acl |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 smell | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 smell | det |
| 6 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 filled | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 frankincense | case |
| 8 | frankincense | frankincense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 smell | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 church | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | participle | the church not said here | with the smell of frankincense | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with smell=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | smell | frankincense | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
Example 12
People have traded frankincense for thousands of years.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 traded | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 traded | aux |
| 3 | traded | trade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | frankincense | frankincense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 traded | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 thousands | case |
| 6 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 traded | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 years | case |
| 8 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 thousands | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 traded | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trade | present · perfect | People | frankincense | for thousands of years | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent frankincense=Theme for thousand=Co-Theme |
Example 13
So she put a bit of frankincense before him and asked him to tell what it was.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 put | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 put | nsubj |
| 3 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bit | det |
| 5 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 put | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 frankincense | case |
| 7 | frankincense | frankincense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bit | nmod |
| 8 | before | before | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 put | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 asked | cc |
| 11 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 put | conj |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 asked | iobj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 tell | mark |
| 14 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 asked | xcomp |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 tell | ccomp |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 what | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 what | cop |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 put | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | she | a bit of frankincense | before him = he | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bit=Theme before he=Destination | |||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | she not said here | him = he | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | she not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | bit | tree rules |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/frankincense/