from Who acts: something, home town, scratch, get-go, exam voice, effect · What happens: start, come, take off, take, show, make · To what, where: something, shows, 3, 10, start, time · Speech: someone speaks here
«from» in the Judaism dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 19 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: from in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 From shows where something starts or comes from: a letter from Grandma, from home.
The tree, 14 words case advmod nsubj acl:relcl cc conj obl punct det conj case nmod punct case conj punct root From ADP shows NOUN where ADV something PRON starts VERB or CCONJ comes VERB from ADP : PUNCT a DET letter NOUN from ADP Grandma PROPN , PUNCT from ADP home NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 From from ADP _ 2 shows case 2 shows show NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 where where ADV PronType=Rel 5 starts advmod 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 starts nsubj 5 starts start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 shows acl:relcl 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 comes cc 7 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 starts conj 8 from from ADP _ 7 comes obl 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 letter punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 letter det 11 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 2 shows conj 12 from from ADP _ 13 Grandma case 13 Grandma Grandma PROPN Number=Sing 11 letter nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 home punct 15 from from ADP _ 16 home case 16 home home NOUN Number=Sing 11 letter conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start present something vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 come present something not said here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 From shows where something is taken off: take 3 from 10.
case obl advmod nsubj aux:pass compound:prt punct parataxis obj case obl punct root From ADP shows NOUN where ADV something PRON is AUX taken VERB off ADP : PUNCT take VERB 3 NUM from ADP 10 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 From from ADP _ 2 shows case 2 shows show NOUN Number=Plur 6 taken obl 3 where where ADV PronType=Rel 6 taken advmod 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 taken nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 taken aux:pass 6 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 off off ADP _ 6 taken compound:prt 8 : : PUNCT _ 9 take punct 9 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 taken parataxis 10 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 take obj 11 from from ADP _ 12 10 case 12 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 take obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 taken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take off present · passive something shows vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from show=Initial_Location 2 take infinitive 3 10 vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent 3=Theme from 10=Initial_Location
Meaning 3 From shows the start of a time or a range: from 9 to 3, from 1 to 10.
The tree, 18 words case det obj case det nmod cc det conj punct case parataxis case nmod punct case parataxis case nmod punct root From ADP shows VERB the DET start NOUN of ADP a DET time NOUN or CCONJ a DET range NOUN : PUNCT from ADP 9 NUM to ADP 3 NUM , PUNCT from ADP 1 NUM to ADP 10 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 From from ADP _ 2 shows case 2 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 start det 4 start start NOUN Number=Sing 2 shows obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 time case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 time det 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 start nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 range cc 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 range det 10 range range NOUN Number=Sing 7 time conj 11 : : PUNCT _ 13 9 punct 12 from from ADP _ 13 9 case 13 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 shows parataxis 14 to to ADP _ 15 3 case 15 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 9 nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 1 punct 17 from from ADP _ 18 1 case 18 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 shows parataxis 19 to to ADP _ 20 10 case 20 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 18 1 nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the start of a time or a range vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent start=Recipient 2 start a time or a range nom start «event transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 4 From shows what something is made of or why: made from wood, tired from running.
The tree, 15 words case obj nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis obl cc advmod punct conj case obl punct amod mark advcl punct root From ADP shows VERB what PRON something PRON is AUX made VERB of ADP or CCONJ why ADV : PUNCT made VERB from ADP wood NOUN , PUNCT tired ADJ from SCONJ running VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 From from ADP _ 2 shows case 2 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 what what PRON PronType=Int 2 shows obj 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 made nsubj:pass 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 made aux:pass 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 shows parataxis 7 of of ADP _ 6 made obl 8 or or CCONJ _ 11 made cc 9 why why ADV PronType=Int 11 made advmod 10 : : PUNCT _ 11 made punct 11 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 made conj 12 from from ADP _ 13 wood case 13 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 11 made obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 tired punct 15 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 13 wood amod 16 from from SCONJ _ 17 running mark 17 running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 15 tired advcl 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient 2 make present · passive something vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 3 make participle wood vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from wood=Material 4 run gerund vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 5 From shows a difference: different from, apart from, far from.
case det obj punct ccomp obl punct parataxis obl punct advmod obl punct root From ADP shows VERB a DET difference NOUN : PUNCT different ADJ from ADP , PUNCT apart ADV from ADP , PUNCT far ADV from ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 From from ADP _ 2 shows case 2 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 difference det 4 difference difference NOUN Number=Sing 2 shows obj 5 : : PUNCT _ 6 different punct 6 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 2 shows ccomp 7 from from ADP _ 6 different obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 apart punct 9 apart apart ADV _ 2 shows parataxis 10 from from ADP _ 9 apart obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 far punct 12 far far ADV Degree=Pos 2 shows advmod 13 from from ADP _ 12 far obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present a difference far property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent difference=Recipient
Meaning 6 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Where you from?» asks someone's home town or country; «from scratch» means from the very start; «from the get-go» (US) means from the beginning.
The tree, 25 words punct ccomp nsubj case punct punct advcl nmod:poss case compound obj cc conj punct punct case nsubj punct case det advmod obl punct punct case det nsubj punct punct appos punct conj case det obl punct root « PUNCT Where ADV you PRON from ADP ? PUNCT » PUNCT asks VERB someone PRON 's PART home NOUN town NOUN or CCONJ country NOUN ; PUNCT « PUNCT from ADP scratch NOUN » PUNCT means VERB from ADP the DET very ADV start NOUN ; PUNCT « PUNCT from ADP the DET get-go NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT US PROPN ) PUNCT means VERB from ADP the DET beginning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Where punct 2 Where where ADV PronType=Rel 7 asks ccomp 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 Where nsubj 4 from from ADP _ 2 Where case 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 Where punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 2 Where punct 7 asks ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 means advcl 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 town nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 someone case 10 home home NOUN Number=Sing 11 town compound 11 town town NOUN Number=Sing 7 asks obj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 country cc 13 country country NOUN Number=Sing 11 town conj 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 means punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 17 scratch punct 16 from from ADP _ 17 scratch case 17 scratch scratch NOUN Number=Sing 19 means nsubj 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 scratch punct 19 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 20 from from ADP _ 23 start case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 start det 22 very very ADV _ 23 start advmod 23 start start NOUN Number=Sing 19 means obl 24 ; ; PUNCT _ 33 means punct 25 « « PUNCT _ 28 get-go punct 26 from from ADP _ 28 get-go case 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 get-go det 28 get-go get-go NOUN Number=Sing 33 means nsubj 29 » » PUNCT _ 28 get-go punct 30 ( ( PUNCT _ 31 US punct 31 US US PROPN Number=Sing 28 get-go appos 32 ) ) PUNCT _ 31 US punct 33 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 means conj 34 from from ADP _ 36 beginning case 35 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 36 beginning det 36 beginning beginning NOUN Number=Sing 33 means obl 37 . . PUNCT _ 19 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask present someone's home town or country vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present scratch the start vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 mean present the get-go from the beginning vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 7 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
The exam voice says «deducted from», «subtracted from», «derived from», «with effect from», «originating from», «as of».
The tree, 17 words det compound nsubj punct ccomp obl punct punct punct ccomp obl punct punct punct parataxis obl punct punct punct case parataxis case punct punct punct acl obl punct punct punct advmod fixed punct punct root The DET exam NOUN voice NOUN says VERB « PUNCT deducted VERB from ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT subtracted VERB from ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT derived VERB from ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT with ADP effect NOUN from ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT originating VERB from ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT as ADP of ADP » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 voice det 2 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 3 voice compound 3 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 deducted punct 6 deducted deduct VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 says ccomp 7 from from ADP _ 6 deducted obl 8 » » PUNCT _ 6 deducted punct 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 subtracted punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 subtracted punct 11 subtracted subtract VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 says ccomp 12 from from ADP _ 11 subtracted obl 13 » » PUNCT _ 11 subtracted punct 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 derived punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 derived punct 16 derived derive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 says parataxis 17 from from ADP _ 16 derived obl 18 » » PUNCT _ 16 derived punct 19 , , PUNCT _ 22 effect punct 20 « « PUNCT _ 22 effect punct 21 with with ADP _ 22 effect case 22 effect effect NOUN Number=Sing 16 derived parataxis 23 from from ADP _ 24 » case 24 » » PUNCT _ 22 effect punct 25 , , PUNCT _ 27 originating punct 26 « « PUNCT _ 27 originating punct 27 originating originate VERB VerbForm=Ger 22 effect acl 28 from from ADP _ 27 originating obl 29 » » PUNCT _ 27 originating punct 30 , , PUNCT _ 32 as punct 31 « « PUNCT _ 32 as punct 32 as as ADP _ 27 originating advmod 33 of of ADP _ 32 as fixed 34 » » PUNCT _ 27 originating punct 35 . . PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the exam voice vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 deduct in a quote participle vn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 subtract in a quote participle vn multiply-108-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 derive in a quote participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 originate in a quote gerund effect not said here vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 And from the wilderness to Mattanah; (Torah NUM.21.18, JPS 1917)
cc case det case nmod punct punct compound appos punct conj flat punct root And CCONJ from ADP the DET wilderness NOUN to ADP Mattanah PROPN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.21.18 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 wilderness cc 2 from from ADP _ 4 wilderness case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 wilderness det 4 wilderness wilderness NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 to to ADP _ 6 Mattanah case 6 Mattanah Mattanah PROPN Number=Sing 4 wilderness nmod 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 NUM.21.18 punct 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 NUM.21.18 punct 9 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 10 NUM.21.18 compound 10 NUM.21.18 NUM.21.18 PROPN Number=Sing 4 wilderness appos 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 JPS punct 12 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 10 NUM.21.18 conj 13 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 JPS flat 14 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 NUM.21.18 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And he went up from thence to Beer-sheba. (Torah GEN.26.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he went up from thence to Beer-sheba.
cc nsubj advmod case advmod case compound punct obl punct root And CCONJ he PRON went VERB up ADV from ADP thence ADV to ADP Beer PROPN - PUNCT sheba NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 went cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADV _ 3 went advmod 5 from from ADP _ 10 sheba case 6 thence thence ADV _ 10 sheba advmod 7 to to ADP _ 10 sheba case 8 Beer Beer PROPN Number=Sing 10 sheba compound 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 Beer punct 10 sheba sheba NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go up past he Beer sheba vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.26.23, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.26.23 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.26.23 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.26.23 compound 3 GEN.26.23 GEN.26.23 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.26.23 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.26.23 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 And they journeyed from Dophkah, and pitched in Alush. (Torah NUM.33.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they journeyed from Dophkah, and pitched in Alush.
cc nsubj case obl punct cc conj case obl punct root And CCONJ they PRON journeyed VERB from ADP Dophkah PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ pitched VERB in ADP Alush PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 journeyed cc 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 journeyed nsubj 3 journeyed journey VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 Dophkah case 5 Dophkah Dophkah PROPN Number=Sing 3 journeyed obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 pitched punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 pitched cc 8 pitched pitch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 journeyed conj 9 in in ADP _ 10 Alush case 10 Alush Alush PROPN Number=Sing 8 pitched obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 journeyed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 journey past they Dophkah vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from dophkah=Trajectory 2 pitch participle they not said here Alush vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in alush=Destination
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.33.13, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.33.13 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 NUM.33.13 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.33.13 compound 3 NUM.33.13 NUM.33.13 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.33.13 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 NUM.33.13 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Clear Thou me from hidden faults. (Writings PSA.19.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Clear Thou me from hidden faults.
nsubj ccomp case amod obl punct root Clear ADJ Thou PRON me PRON from ADP hidden ADJ faults NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Clear clear ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 3 me nsubj 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Clear ccomp 4 from from ADP _ 6 faults case 5 hidden hidden ADJ Degree=Pos 6 faults amod 6 faults fault NOUN Number=Plur 1 Clear obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Clear punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.19.13, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.19.13 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.19.13 PSA.19.13 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.19.13 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.19.13 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Is counsel perished from the prudent? (Prophets JER.49.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Is counsel perished from the prudent?
cop csubj case det obl punct root Is AUX counsel NOUN perished VERB from ADP the DET prudent ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 counsel cop 2 counsel counsel NOUN Number=Sing 3 perished csubj 3 perished perish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 from from ADP _ 6 prudent case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 prudent det 6 prudent prudent ADJ Degree=Pos 3 perished obl 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 perished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present counsel tree rules 2 perish participle the prudent vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from prudent=Causer
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.49.7, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JER.49.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JER.49.7 JER.49.7 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JER.49.7 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JER.49.7 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 Shall I redeem them from death? (Prophets HOS.13.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Shall I redeem them from death?
aux nsubj obj case obl punct root Shall AUX I PRON redeem VERB them PRON from ADP death NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 redeem aux 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 redeem nsubj 3 redeem redeem VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 redeem obj 5 from from ADP _ 6 death case 6 death death NOUN Number=Sing 3 redeem obl 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 redeem punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 redeem shall I them = they death vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent they=Theme from death=Source
Sentence 2: (Prophets HOS.13.14, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN HOS.13.14 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 HOS.13.14 HOS.13.14 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 HOS.13.14 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 HOS.13.14 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 I eat one banana from the table.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root I PRON eat VERB one NUM banana NOUN from ADP the DET table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 eat nsubj 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 banana nummod 4 banana banana NOUN Number=Sing 2 eat obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 table case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 table det 7 table table NOUN Number=Sing 2 eat obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present I one banana the table vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent banana=Patient
Example 8 Take 16 away from 17.
obj advmod case obl punct root Take VERB 16 NUM away ADV from ADP 17 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 16 16 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Take obj 3 away away ADV _ 1 Take advmod 4 from from ADP _ 5 17 case 5 17 17 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Take obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take away imperative you not said here 16 17 away property vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent 16=Theme from 17=Initial_Location
Example 9 Subtract 6 from 14.
obj case obl punct root Subtract VERB 6 NUM from ADP 14 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Subtract subtract VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Subtract obj 3 from from ADP _ 4 14 case 4 14 14 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Subtract obl 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Subtract punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 subtract imperative you not said here 6 from 14 vn multiply-108-2 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent 6=Theme from 14=Co-Theme
Example 10 Lucy gets 5 cards from her brother.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Lucy PROPN gets VERB 5 NUM cards NOUN from ADP her PRON brother NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lucy Lucy PROPN Number=Sing 2 gets nsubj 2 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 cards nummod 4 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 2 gets obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 brother case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 brother nmod:poss 7 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 2 gets obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 gets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present Lucy 5 cards from Lucy's brother vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent card=Theme from brother=Source
Example 11 I walk home from school.
nsubj advmod case obl punct root I PRON walk VERB home ADV from ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 walk nsubj 2 walk walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 home home ADV _ 2 walk advmod 4 from from ADP _ 5 school case 5 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 walk obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk present I school home property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from school=Trajectory
Example 12 My uncle is from Canada.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case punct root My PRON uncle NOUN is AUX from ADP Canada PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 uncle nmod:poss 2 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 5 Canada nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 Canada cop 4 from from ADP _ 5 Canada case 5 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 Canada punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My uncle Canada tree rules
Example 13 Count from 1 to 20.
case obl case nmod punct root Count VERB from ADP 1 NUM to ADP 20 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Count count VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 from from ADP _ 3 1 case 3 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Count obl 4 to to ADP _ 5 20 case 5 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1 nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Count punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count imperative you not said here 1 to 20 vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Example 14 The shop is open from 9 to 5.
det nsubj cop case obl case nmod punct root The DET shop NOUN is AUX open ADJ from ADP 9 NUM to ADP 5 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 4 open nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 open cop 4 open open ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 from from ADP _ 6 9 case 6 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 open obl 7 to to ADP _ 8 5 case 8 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 9 nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the shop 9 to 5 open property tree rules
Example 15 Paper is made from trees.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root Paper NOUN is AUX made VERB from ADP trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 trees case 5 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Paper trees vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from tree=Material
Example 16 nicked 2 chips from your plate, soz
amod nummod case nmod:poss nmod punct conj root nicked VERB 2 NUM chips NOUN from ADP your PRON plate NOUN , PUNCT soz NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 nicked nick VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 chips amod 2 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 chips nummod 3 chips chip NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 from from ADP _ 6 plate case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 plate nmod:poss 6 plate plate NOUN Number=Sing 3 chips nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 soz punct 8 soz soz NOUN Number=Sing 3 chips conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 nick participle vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 17 We made the cake from scratch.
nsubj det obj case obl punct root We PRON made VERB the DET cake NOUN from ADP scratch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 cake det 4 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 5 from from ADP _ 6 scratch case 6 scratch scratch NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We the cake scratch vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent cake=Product from scratch=Material
Example 18 A sum of 6 dollars is deducted from an initial balance of 14 dollars; state the residual balance.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj:pass case nummod nmod aux:pass case det amod obl case nummod nmod punct obl det amod parataxis punct root A DET sum NOUN of ADP 6 NUM dollars NOUN is AUX deducted VERB from ADP an DET initial ADJ balance NOUN of ADP 14 NUM dollars NOUN ; PUNCT state NOUN the DET residual ADJ balance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sum det 2 sum sum NOUN Number=Sing 7 deducted nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 5 dollars case 4 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollars nummod 5 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 2 sum nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 deducted aux:pass 7 deducted deduct VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 from from ADP _ 11 balance case 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 balance det 10 initial initial ADJ Degree=Pos 11 balance amod 11 balance balance NOUN Number=Sing 7 deducted obl 12 of of ADP _ 14 dollars case 13 14 14 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 dollars nummod 14 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 11 balance nmod 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 state punct 16 state state NOUN Number=Sing 7 deducted obl 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 balance det 18 residual residual ADJ Degree=Pos 19 balance amod 19 balance balance NOUN Number=Sing 7 deducted parataxis 20 . . PUNCT _ 7 deducted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 deduct present · passive a sum of 6 dollars a initial balance of 14 dollars state obl vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from balance=Source 2 sum 6 dollars nom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient 3 balance 14 dollars nom balance «state intransitive»: of=agent
Example 19 There was good news from Cincinnatus.
expl amod nsubj case nmod punct root There PRON was VERB good ADJ news NOUN from ADP Cincinnatus PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 4 news amod 4 news news NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 5 from from ADP _ 6 Cincinnatus case 6 Cincinnatus Cincinnatus PROPN Number=Sing 4 news nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past good news from Cincinnatus there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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