fundamental

Who acts: three fundamental letters, א ש, They · What happens: build on, have, consist · To what, where: foundation, balance, nothing

«fundamental» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fundamental in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

basic and most important; the foundation that other things are built on.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	basic	basic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 important	cc
3	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	4 important	advmod
4	important	important	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 basic	conj
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 foundation	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 foundation	det
7	foundation	foundation	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 basic	conj
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 built	nsubj:pass
9	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 things	amod
10	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 built	nsubj:pass
11	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 built	aux:pass
12	built	build	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 foundation	acl:relcl
13	on	on	ADP	_	12 built	compound:prt
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 basic	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build on	present · passive		the foundation					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The three fundamental letters א״מ״ש have as their basis the balance. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: The three fundamental letters א״מ״ש have as their basis the balance.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 letters	det
2	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 letters	nummod
3	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 letters	amod
4	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 have	nsubj
5	א	א	PUNCT	_	9 ש	punct
6	״	״	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 מ	compound
7	מ	מ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 ״	compound
8	״	״	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 ש	compound
9	ש	ש	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 letters	conj
10	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	as	as	ADP	_	13 basis	case
12	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 basis	nmod:poss
13	basis	basis	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 have	obl
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 balance	det
15	balance	balance	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 have	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the three fundamental letters and ״ ש	the balance				as letters's basis	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent balance=Patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The three fundamental letters א"מ"ש have as their basis the balance. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: The three fundamental letters א"מ"ש have as their basis the balance.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 א	det
2	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 letters	nummod
3	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 letters	amod
4	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 א	compound
5	א	א	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 ש	compound
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 מ	punct
7	מ	מ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 א	appos
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 מ	punct
9	ש	ש	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 have	nsubj
10	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	as	as	ADP	_	13 basis	case
12	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 basis	nmod:poss
13	basis	basis	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 have	obl
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 balance	det
15	balance	balance	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 have	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	א ש	the balance				as ש's basis	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent balance=Patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

They consist of a decade out of nothing [5] and of twenty-two fundamental letters. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: They consist of a decade out of nothing [5] and of twenty-two fundamental letters.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 consist	nsubj
2	consist	consist	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 decade	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 decade	det
5	decade	decade	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 consist	obl
6	out	out	ADP	_	8 nothing	case
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 nothing	case
8	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	2 consist	obl
9	[	[	PUNCT	_	10 5	punct
10	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 nothing	appos
11	]	]	PUNCT	_	10 5	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 letters	cc
13	of	of	ADP	_	18 letters	case
14	twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	16 two	compound
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	14 twenty	punct
16	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 letters	nummod
17	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 letters	amod
18	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 nothing	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 consist	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	consist	present	They			nothing	decade		tree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/fundamental/