furbish

Who acts: weapon, you, ye, Harness horses · What happens: polish, clean, shine, say, sharpen, furbish · To what, where: weapon, Son, LORD, sword, prophesy, spears · Speech: someone speaks here

«furbish» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: furbish in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To polish and clean a weapon until it shines.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 polish	mark
2	polish	polish	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 clean	cc
4	clean	clean	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 polish	conj
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 weapon	det
6	weapon	weapon	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 clean	obj
7	until	until	SCONJ	_	9 shines	mark
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 shines	nsubj
9	shines	shine	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 clean	advcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 polish	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	polish	to-infinitive			vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
2	clean	infinitive		a weapon	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent weapon=Patient
3	shine	present	weapon		vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

'Son of man, prophesy, and say: Thus saith the LORD: Say: A sword, a sword, it is sharpened, and also furbished: (Prophets EZK.21.14, JPS 1917)

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 Son	punct
2	Son	Son	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 say	obl
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 man	case
4	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Son	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 prophesy	punct
6	prophesy	prophesy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 man	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 say	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 say	cc
9	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 saith	punct
11	Thus	thus	ADV	_	12 saith	advmod
12	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 say	parataxis
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 LORD	det
14	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 saith	obj
15	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 Say	punct
16	Say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	9 say	conj
17	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 sword	punct
18	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 sword	det
19	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 Say	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 sword	punct
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 sword	det
22	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 sword	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 sharpened	punct
24	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 sharpened	nsubj:pass
25	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 sharpened	aux:pass
26	sharpened	sharpen	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 Say	advcl
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 furbished	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 furbished	cc
29	also	also	ADV	_	30 furbished	advmod
30	furbished	furbish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	26 sharpened	conj
31	:	:	PUNCT	_	33 Prophets	punct
32	(	(	PUNCT	_	33 Prophets	punct
33	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 say	ccomp
34	EZK.21.14	EZK.21.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 Prophets	appos
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 JPS	punct
36	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 EZK.21.14	flat
37	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	34 EZK.21.14	flat
38	)	)	PUNCT	_	33 Prophets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	Son of man and prophesy		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	present		the LORD	thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic
3	say speech: assert	infinitive	you not said here	a sword and a sword		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sword=Topic
4	sharpen	present · passive		prophesy		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
5	furbish	participle				tree rules

Example 2

Harness the horses, and mount, ye horsemen, and stand forth with your helmets; furbish the spears, put on the coats of mail. (Prophets JER.46.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Harness the horses, and mount, ye horsemen, and stand forth with your helmets; furbish the spears, put on the coats of mail.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Harness	harness	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 horses	compound
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 horses	det
3	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 stand	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 mount	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 mount	cc
6	mount	mount	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 horses	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 horsemen	punct
8	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 horsemen	nsubj
9	horsemen	horseman	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 horses	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 stand	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 stand	cc
12	stand	stand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
13	forth	forth	ADV	_	12 stand	advmod
14	with	with	ADP	_	16 helmets	case
15	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 helmets	nmod:poss
16	helmets	helmet	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 stand	obl
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 furbish	punct
18	furbish	furbish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 stand	conj
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 spears	det
20	spears	spear	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 furbish	obj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 put	punct
22	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 spears	acl
23	on	on	ADP	_	25 coats	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 coats	det
25	coats	coat	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 put	obl
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 mail	case
27	mail	mail	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 coats	nmod
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 stand	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	horseman		ye				tree rules
2	stand	infinitive	the Harness horses and mount and horsemen			with your helmets; forth property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	furbish	infinitive	the Harness horses and mount and horsemen not said here	the spears			tree rules
4	put	participle		the spears not said here	the coats of mail		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on coat=Destination

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.46.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.46.4	JER.46.4	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.46.4	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.46.4	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And it is given to be furbished, that it may be handled; the sword, it is sharpened, yea, it is furbished, to give it into the hand of the slayer. (Prophets EZK.21.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And it is given to be furbished, that it may be handled; the sword, it is sharpened, yea, it is furbished, to give it into the hand of the slayer.

The tree, 30 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 given	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 given	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 given	aux:pass
4	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	7 furbished	mark
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 furbished	aux:pass
7	furbished	furbish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 given	xcomp
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 handled	punct
9	that	that	SCONJ	_	13 handled	mark
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 handled	nsubj:pass
11	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 handled	aux
12	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	13 handled	aux:pass
13	handled	handle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 furbished	parataxis
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 sharpened	punct
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 sword	det
16	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 sharpened	nsubj:pass
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 sword	punct
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 sharpened	nsubj:pass
19	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 sharpened	aux:pass
20	sharpened	sharpen	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 given	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 furbished	punct
22	yea	yea	INTJ	_	26 furbished	discourse
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 yea	punct
24	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 furbished	nsubj:pass
25	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 furbished	aux:pass
26	furbished	furbish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 sharpened	conj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 give	punct
28	to	to	PART	_	29 give	mark
29	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 furbished	parataxis
30	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 give	obj
31	into	into	ADP	_	33 hand	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 hand	det
33	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 give	obl
34	of	of	ADP	_	36 slayer	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 slayer	det
36	slayer	slayer	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 hand	nmod
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	roles by
1	give	present · passive	it		tree rules
2	furbish	to-infinitive · passive			tree rules
3	handle	may · passive	it		vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4	sharpen	present · passive	the sword		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
5	furbish	present · passive	sword		tree rules
6	give	to-infinitive	sword	the hand of the slayer	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.21.16, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EZK.21.16	EZK.21.16	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EZK.21.16	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EZK.21.16	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/furbish/