gatherer

Who acts: person, people, grape gatherers, gatherers, hosts, Age people · What happens: collect, live, hunt, come, not leave, not destroy · To what, where: things, animals, wild plants, thee, gleaning grapes, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

«gatherer» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gatherer in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A person or animal that collects things, such as food, information or people.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 person	det
2	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 animal	cc
4	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 person	conj
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 collects	nsubj
6	collects	collect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 person	acl:relcl
7	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 collects	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 food	punct
9	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	11 food	case
10	as	as	ADP	_	9 such	fixed
11	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 things	appos
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 information	punct
13	information	information	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 food	conj
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 people	cc
15	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 food	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 person	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	collect	present	a person or animal	things					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Hunter-gatherers: people who live by hunting animals and collecting wild plants, nuts and berries instead of farming.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hunter	Hunter	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 gatherers	compound
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Hunter	punct
3	gatherers	gatherer	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 people	punct
5	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 gatherers	conj
6	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 live	nsubj
7	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 people	acl:relcl
8	by	by	SCONJ	_	9 hunting	mark
9	hunting	hunt	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 live	advcl
10	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 hunting	obj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 collecting	cc
12	collecting	collect	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 hunting	conj
13	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 plants	amod
14	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 collecting	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 nuts	punct
16	nuts	nut	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 plants	conj
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 berries	cc
18	berries	berry	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 plants	conj
19	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	21 farming	case
20	of	of	ADP	_	19 instead	fixed
21	farming	farming	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 collecting	obl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gatherers	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	live	present	people			vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	hunt	gerund	people not said here	animals		vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme
3	collect	gerund	people not said here	wild plants and nuts and berries	instead farming	vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Theme

Example 1

If grape-gatherers came to thee, would they not leave some gleaning grapes? (Prophets OBA.1.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: If grape-gatherers came to thee, would they not leave some gleaning grapes?

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	4 gatherers	mark
2	grape	grape	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gatherers	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 grape	punct
4	gatherers	gatherer	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 came	nsubj
5	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 thee	case
7	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 came	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 leave	punct
9	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 leave	aux
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 leave	nsubj
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 leave	advmod
12	leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 came	conj
13	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	15 grapes	det
14	gleaning	gleaning	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 grapes	compound
15	grapes	grape	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 leave	obj
16	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	grape gatherers			thee			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to thou=Initial_Location
2	not leave	would	gatherers = gatherer	some gleaning grapes					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grape=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets OBA.1.5, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	OBA.1.5	OBA.1.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 OBA.1.5	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 OBA.1.5	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

If grape-gatherers came to thee, would they not leave some gleaning grapes? if thieves by night, would they not destroy till they had enough? (Prophets JER.49.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: If grape-gatherers came to thee, would they not leave some gleaning grapes? if thieves by night, would they not destroy till they had enough?

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	4 gatherers	mark
2	grape	grape	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gatherers	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 grape	punct
4	gatherers	gatherer	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 came	nsubj
5	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 thee	case
7	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 came	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 leave	punct
9	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 leave	aux
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 leave	nsubj
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 leave	advmod
12	leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 came	conj
13	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	15 grapes	det
14	gleaning	gleaning	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 grapes	compound
15	grapes	grape	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 leave	obj
16	?	?	PUNCT	_	12 leave	punct
17	if	if	SCONJ	_	18 thieves	mark
18	thieves	thief	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 leave	advcl
19	by	by	ADP	_	20 night	case
20	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 leave	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 destroy	punct
22	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 destroy	aux
23	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 destroy	nsubj
24	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 destroy	advmod
25	destroy	destroy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 came	conj
26	till	till	SCONJ	_	28 had	mark
27	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 had	nsubj
28	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 destroy	advcl
29	enough	enough	ADV	_	28 had	advmod
30	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	grape gatherers		thee			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to thou=Initial_Location
2	not leave	would	gatherers = gatherer	some gleaning grapes		night		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grape=Theme
3	not destroy	would	gatherers = gatherer					vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	have	past	gatherers = gatherer				enough property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.49.9, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.49.9	JER.49.9	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.49.9	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.49.9	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Thus saith the LORD of hosts: They shall thoroughly glean as a vine the remnant of Israel; turn again thy hand as a grape-gatherer upon the shoots. (Prophets JER.6.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thus saith the LORD of hosts: They shall thoroughly glean as a vine the remnant of Israel; turn again thy hand as a grape-gatherer upon the shoots.

The tree, 28 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thus	thus	ADV	_	2 saith	advmod
2	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 LORD	det
4	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 saith	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 hosts	case
6	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 LORD	nmod
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 glean	punct
8	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 glean	nsubj
9	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 glean	aux
10	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV	_	11 glean	advmod
11	glean	glean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 saith	parataxis
12	as	as	ADP	_	14 vine	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 vine	det
14	vine	vine	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 glean	obl
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 remnant	det
16	remnant	remnant	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 glean	obj
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 Israel	case
18	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 remnant	nmod
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 turn	punct
20	turn	turn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 glean	conj
21	again	again	ADV	_	20 turn	advmod
22	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	23 hand	nmod:poss
23	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 turn	obj
24	as	as	ADP	_	28 gatherer	case
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 gatherer	det
26	grape	grape	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 gatherer	compound
27	-	-	PUNCT	_	26 grape	punct
28	gatherer	gatherer	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 turn	obl
29	upon	upon	ADP	_	31 shoots	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 shoots	det
31	shoots	shoot	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 gatherer	nmod
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saith	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present		the LORD of hosts		thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic
2	glean	shall	hosts = host	the remnant of Israel		as a vine; thoroughly property	vn learn-14-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remnant=Topic
3	turn	infinitive	hosts = host not said here	thy hand	again	as a grape gatherer upon the shoots	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hand=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.6.9, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.6.9	JER.6.9	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.6.9	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.6.9	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Stone Age people were hunter-gatherers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stone	Stone	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Age	compound
2	Age	Age	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 people	compound
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 gatherers	nsubj
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 gatherers	cop
5	hunter	hunter	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gatherers	compound
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 hunter	punct
7	gatherers	gatherer	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 gatherers	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	Age people	hunter gatherers					tree rules

Example 5

Hunter-gatherers moved from place to place to find food.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hunter	Hunter	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 gatherers	compound
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Hunter	punct
3	gatherers	gatherer	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 moved	nsubj
4	moved	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 place	case
6	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 moved	obl
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 place	case
8	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 moved	obl
9	to	to	PART	_	10 find	mark
10	find	find	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 moved	advcl
11	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 find	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 moved	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	past	Hunter gatherers			place		to place	vn slide-11.2 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from place=Initial_Location to place=Destination
2	find	to-infinitive	Hunter gatherers not said here	food					vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Topic

Example 6

The honey gatherer climbed the tall tree.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 gatherer	det
2	honey	honey	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gatherer	compound
3	gatherer	gatherer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 climbed	nsubj
4	climbed	climb	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 tree	det
6	tall	tall	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 tree	amod
7	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 climbed	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 climbed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	climb	past	the honey gatherer	the tall tree					vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme

Example 7

In our group, I was the information gatherer.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 group	case
2	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 group	nmod:poss
3	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 gatherer	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 group	punct
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 gatherer	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 gatherer	cop
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 gatherer	det
8	information	information	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 gatherer	compound
9	gatherer	gatherer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 gatherer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	I	the information gatherer		our group			tree rules

Example 8

Squirrels are busy gatherers of nuts in autumn.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Squirrels	squirrel	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 gatherers	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 gatherers	cop
3	busy	busy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 gatherers	amod
4	gatherers	gatherer	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 nuts	case
6	nuts	nut	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 gatherers	nmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 autumn	case
8	autumn	autumn	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 nuts	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 gatherers	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Squirrels	busy gatherers				of nuts in autumn	tree rules

Example 9

The gatherers came back with baskets of berries.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 gatherers	det
2	gatherers	gatherer	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	back	back	ADV	_	3 came	advmod
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 baskets	case
6	baskets	basket	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 came	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 berries	case
8	berries	berry	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 baskets	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come back	past	the gatherers					with baskets of berries	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/G/gatherer/