gecko

Who acts: gecko, small lizard, sticky toe pads, Geckos, We, class pet · What happens: be, live, let, climb, walk, run up · To what, where: small lizard, warm countries, gecko, walls, ceilings, wall

«gecko» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gecko in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A gecko is a small lizard that lives in warm countries, with sticky toe pads that let it climb walls and even walk on ceilings.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 gecko	det
2	gecko	gecko	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lizard	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 lizard	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 lizard	det
5	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 lizard	amod
6	lizard	lizard	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 lives	nsubj
8	lives	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 lizard	acl:relcl
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 countries	case
10	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 countries	amod
11	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 lives	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 pads	punct
13	with	with	ADP	_	16 pads	case
14	sticky	sticky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 pads	amod
15	toe	toe	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 pads	compound
16	pads	pad	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 countries	acl:relcl
17	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 let	nsubj
18	let	let	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 pads	acl:relcl
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 let	obj
20	climb	climb	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 let	xcomp
21	walls	wall	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 climb	obj
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 walk	cc
23	even	even	ADV	_	24 walk	advmod
24	walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	18 let	conj
25	on	on	ADP	_	26 ceilings	case
26	ceilings	ceiling	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 walk	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 lizard	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	is a	present	a gecko	a small lizard		tree rules
2	live	present	a small lizard		warm countries	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location
3	let	present	sticky toe pads	gecko		tree rules
4	climb	infinitive	gecko not said here	walls		vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location wall=Theme
5	walk	infinitive	sticky toe pads not said here		ceilings	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ceiling=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

and the gecko, and the land-crocodile, and the lizard, and the sand-lizard, and the chameleon. (Torah LEV.11.30, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: and the gecko, and the land-crocodile, and the lizard, and the sand-lizard, and the chameleon.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 gecko	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 gecko	det
3	gecko	gecko	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 crocodile	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 crocodile	cc
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 crocodile	det
7	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 crocodile	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 land	punct
9	crocodile	crocodile	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gecko	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 lizard	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 lizard	cc
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 lizard	det
13	lizard	lizard	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gecko	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 lizard	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 lizard	cc
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 lizard	det
17	sand	sand	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 lizard	compound
18	-	-	PUNCT	_	17 sand	punct
19	lizard	lizard	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gecko	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 chameleon	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 chameleon	cc
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 chameleon	det
23	chameleon	chameleon	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 lizard	conj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gecko	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.11.30, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.11.30	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.11.30	compound
3	LEV.11.30	LEV.11.30	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.11.30	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.11.30	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

A gecko ran up the wall and across the ceiling.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 gecko	det
2	gecko	gecko	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ran	nsubj
3	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 ran	compound:prt
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 wall	det
6	wall	wall	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ran	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 ceiling	cc
8	across	across	ADP	_	10 ceiling	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 ceiling	det
10	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wall	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ran	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run up	past	a gecko	the wall and the ceiling					vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme wall=Trajectory

Example 3

Geckos can lose their tails to escape from predators.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Geckos	gecko	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 lose	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 lose	aux
3	lose	lose	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 tails	nmod:poss
5	tails	tail	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 lose	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 escape	mark
7	escape	escape	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 lose	advcl
8	from	from	ADP	_	9 predators	case
9	predators	predator	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 escape	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lose	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	can	Geckos	Geckos's tails					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Eventuality
2	escape	to-infinitive	Geckos not said here			predators			vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from predator=Initial_Location

Example 4

We saw a green gecko in New Zealand.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 saw	nsubj
2	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 gecko	det
4	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 gecko	amod
5	gecko	gecko	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 saw	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 Zealand	case
7	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Zealand	flat
8	Zealand	Zealand	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 gecko	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past	We	a green gecko		New Zealand			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer gecko=Stimulus

Example 5

Our class pet is a leopard gecko.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 pet	nmod:poss
2	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pet	compound
3	pet	pet	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gecko	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 gecko	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 gecko	det
6	leopard	leopard	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gecko	compound
7	gecko	gecko	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 gecko	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Our class pet	a leopard gecko					tree rules

Example 6

Geckos chirp and click at night.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Geckos	gecko	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 chirp	nsubj
2	chirp	chirp	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 click	cc
4	click	click	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 chirp	conj
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 night	case
6	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 click	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 chirp	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	chirp	present	Geckos						vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	click	present	Geckos not said here				night		vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

Scientists study gecko feet to make sticky tape.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Scientists	scientist	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 study	nsubj
2	study	study	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	gecko	gecko	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 feet	compound
4	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 study	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 make	mark
6	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 study	advcl
7	sticky	sticky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 tape	amod
8	tape	tape	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 make	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 study	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	study	present	Scientists	gecko feet					vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Topic
2	make	to-infinitive	Scientists not said here	sticky tape					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tape=Product

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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