german Who acts: German, language, good German translation, D., Toms, 10 pupils · What happens: be, speak, mean, publish, de, learn · To what, where: language, German, Austria, Germany, German person, book · Speech: someone speaks here
«german» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: german in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 German is the language of Germany; it is also spoken in Austria and Switzerland.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop det case nmod punct nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod acl case obl cc conj punct root German NOUN is AUX the DET language NOUN of ADP Germany PROPN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX also ADV spoken VERB in ADP Austria PROPN and CCONJ Switzerland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 German german NOUN Number=Sing 4 language nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 language cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 language det 4 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 Germany case 6 Germany Germany PROPN Number=Sing 4 language nmod 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 spoken punct 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 spoken nsubj:pass 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 spoken aux:pass 10 also also ADV _ 11 spoken advmod 11 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 language acl 12 in in ADP _ 13 Austria case 13 Austria Austria PROPN Number=Sing 11 spoken obl 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 Switzerland cc 15 Switzerland Switzerland PROPN Number=Sing 13 Austria conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present German the language of Germany tree rules 2 speak speech: other present · passive the language not said here German Austria and Switzerland tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 German means from Germany: a German car, German bread.
nsubj case obl punct det amod parataxis punct amod conj punct root German ADJ means VERB from ADP Germany PROPN : PUNCT a DET German ADJ car NOUN , PUNCT German ADJ bread NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 German German ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 4 Germany case 4 Germany Germany PROPN Number=Sing 2 means obl 5 : : PUNCT _ 8 car punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 car det 7 German German ADJ Degree=Pos 8 car amod 8 car car NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 bread punct 10 German German ADJ Degree=Pos 11 bread amod 11 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 8 car conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present German Germany vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 A German is a person from Germany.
det amod cop det case nmod punct root A DET German ADJ is AUX a DET person NOUN from ADP Germany PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 2 German German ADJ Degree=Pos 5 person amod 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 from from ADP _ 7 Germany case 7 Germany Germany PROPN Number=Sing 5 person nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a German person Germany tree rules
Example 1 There is also a good German translation, by Johann Friedrich von Meyer, dated 1830. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: There is also a good German translation, by Johann Friedrich von Meyer, dated 1830.
The tree, 14 words expl advmod det amod amod nsubj punct case compound appos flat flat punct amod conj punct root There PRON is VERB also ADV a DET good ADJ German ADJ translation NOUN , PUNCT by ADP Johann PROPN Friedrich PROPN von PROPN Meyer PROPN , PUNCT dated ADJ 1830 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 also also ADV _ 2 is advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 translation det 5 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 7 translation amod 6 German German ADJ Degree=Pos 7 translation amod 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 Friedrich punct 9 by by ADP _ 11 Friedrich case 10 Johann Johann PROPN Number=Sing 11 Friedrich compound 11 Friedrich Friedrich PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation appos 12 von von PROPN _ 11 Friedrich flat 13 Meyer Meyer PROPN Number=Sing 11 Friedrich flat 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 1830 punct 15 dated dated ADJ Degree=Pos 16 1830 amod 16 1830 1830 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 translation conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a good German translation there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 D., published the book "Yezirah" in Hebrew with a translation and explanatory notes in the German language, Leipzig, 1830. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: D., published the book "Yezirah" in Hebrew with a translation and explanatory notes in the German language, Leipzig, 1830.
The tree, 19 words nsubj punct det obj punct appos punct case obl case det obl cc amod conj case det amod nmod punct appos punct appos punct root D. PROPN , PUNCT published VERB the DET book NOUN " PUNCT Yezirah PROPN " PUNCT in ADP Hebrew PROPN with ADP a DET translation NOUN and CCONJ explanatory ADJ notes NOUN in ADP the DET German ADJ language NOUN , PUNCT Leipzig PROPN , PUNCT 1830 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 D. D. PROPN Number=Sing 3 published nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 D. punct 3 published publish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 book det 5 book book NOUN Number=Sing 3 published obj 6 " " PUNCT _ 7 Yezirah punct 7 Yezirah Yezirah PROPN Number=Sing 5 book appos 8 " " PUNCT _ 7 Yezirah punct 9 in in ADP _ 10 Hebrew case 10 Hebrew Hebrew PROPN Number=Sing 3 published obl 11 with with ADP _ 13 translation case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 translation det 13 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 3 published obl 14 and and CCONJ _ 16 notes cc 15 explanatory explanatory ADJ Degree=Pos 16 notes amod 16 notes note NOUN Number=Plur 13 translation conj 17 in in ADP _ 20 language case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 language det 19 German German ADJ Degree=Pos 20 language amod 20 language language NOUN Number=Sing 16 notes nmod 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 Leipzig punct 22 Leipzig Leipzig PROPN Number=Sing 20 language appos 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 1830 punct 24 1830 1830 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 22 Leipzig appos 25 . . PUNCT _ 3 published punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 publish past D. the book Hebrew with a translation and explanatory notes in the German language vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Result
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Kalisch punct 5 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Kalisch flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Author of the "Guide for Rational Inquiries into the Biblical Scriptures," "Toms des Morgenlandes," Translator of "Nathan the Wise" from the German, etc., etc., etc. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The tree, 29 words nsubj case det punct nmod case compound obl case det amod nmod punct punct punct nsubj obj punct punct obl case punct nmod det amod punct case det nmod punct conj punct conj punct conj punct compound appos punct conj flat punct root Author NOUN of ADP the DET " PUNCT Guide NOUN for ADP Rational PROPN Inquiries PROPN into ADP the DET Biblical ADJ Scriptures PROPN , PUNCT " PUNCT " PUNCT Toms NOUN des VERB Morgenlandes PROPN , PUNCT " PUNCT Translator NOUN of ADP " PUNCT Nathan PROPN the DET Wise ADJ " PUNCT from ADP the DET German PROPN , PUNCT etc. NOUN , PUNCT etc. NOUN , PUNCT etc. NOUN ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Author author NOUN Number=Sing 8 Inquiries nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 5 Guide case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Guide det 4 " " PUNCT _ 5 Guide punct 5 Guide guide NOUN Number=Sing 1 Author nmod 6 for for ADP _ 8 Inquiries case 7 Rational Rational PROPN Number=Sing 8 Inquiries compound 8 Inquiries Inquiry PROPN Number=Plur 17 des obl 9 into into ADP _ 12 Scriptures case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 Scriptures det 11 Biblical biblical ADJ Degree=Pos 12 Scriptures amod 12 Scriptures Scripture PROPN Number=Plur 8 Inquiries nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 8 Inquiries punct 14 " " PUNCT _ 8 Inquiries punct 15 " " PUNCT _ 16 Toms punct 16 Toms tom NOUN Number=Plur 17 des nsubj 17 des de VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 18 Morgenlandes Morgenlandes PROPN Number=Sing 17 des obj 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 Translator punct 20 " " PUNCT _ 21 Translator punct 21 Translator translator NOUN Number=Sing 17 des obl 22 of of ADP _ 24 Nathan case 23 " " PUNCT _ 24 Nathan punct 24 Nathan Nathan PROPN Number=Sing 21 Translator nmod 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 Wise det 26 Wise wise ADJ Degree=Pos 24 Nathan amod 27 " " PUNCT _ 24 Nathan punct 28 from from ADP _ 30 German case 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 German det 30 German German PROPN Number=Sing 24 Nathan nmod 31 , , PUNCT _ 32 etc. punct 32 etc. etc. NOUN Abbr=Yes Number=Plur 21 Translator conj 33 , , PUNCT _ 34 etc. punct 34 etc. etc. NOUN Abbr=Yes Number=Plur 21 Translator conj 35 , , PUNCT _ 36 etc. punct 36 etc. etc. NOUN Abbr=Yes Number=Plur 21 Translator conj 37 ( ( PUNCT _ 39 Yetzirah punct 38 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 39 Yetzirah compound 39 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 36 etc. appos 40 , , PUNCT _ 41 Kalisch punct 41 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 39 Yetzirah conj 42 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 41 Kalisch flat 43 ) ) PUNCT _ 39 Yetzirah punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 de in a quote present Toms Morgenlandes for Rational Inquiries into the Biblical Scriptures; Translator of Nathan from the German and etc. and etc. and etc. obl tree rules
Example 4 10 pupils learn German.
nummod nsubj obj punct root 10 NUM pupils NOUN learn VERB German PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 pupils nummod 2 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 3 learn nsubj 3 learn learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 German German PROPN Number=Sing 3 learn obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 learn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn present 10 pupils German vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent german=Topic
Example 5 The German class has 18 children.
det amod nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET German ADJ class NOUN has VERB 18 NUM children NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 class det 2 German German ADJ Degree=Pos 3 class amod 3 class class NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 18 18 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 children nummod 6 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the German class 18 children vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient
Example 6 He knows 50 German words.
nsubj nummod amod obj punct root He PRON knows VERB 50 NUM German ADJ words NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 knows nsubj 2 knows know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 words nummod 4 German German ADJ Degree=Pos 5 words amod 5 words word NOUN Number=Plur 2 knows obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 knows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present He 50 German words vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus
Example 7 How many more learn French than German?
advmod nsubj nsubj obj case nmod punct root How ADV many ADJ more ADJ learn VERB French PROPN than ADP German PROPN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 learn nsubj 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 learn nsubj 4 learn learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 French French PROPN Number=Sing 4 learn obj 6 than than ADP _ 7 German case 7 German German PROPN Number=Sing 5 French nmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 learn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn present many French than German vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent french=Topic
Example 8 «Danke» means thank you in German.
punct nsubj punct ccomp obj case obl punct root « PUNCT Danke PROPN » PUNCT means VERB thank VERB you PRON in ADP German PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Danke punct 2 Danke Danke PROPN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Danke punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 thank thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 means ccomp 6 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 thank obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 German case 8 German German PROPN Number=Sing 5 thank obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Danke vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 thank speech: thank present you German vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
Example 9 Kindergarten is a German word.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Kindergarten NOUN is AUX a DET German ADJ word NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kindergarten kindergarten NOUN Number=Sing 5 word nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 word cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 word det 4 German German ADJ Degree=Pos 5 word amod 5 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Kindergarten a German word tree rules
Example 10 Our neighbour has a German shepherd dog.
nmod:poss nsubj det amod compound obj punct root Our PRON neighbour NOUN has VERB a DET German ADJ shepherd NOUN dog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 neighbour nmod:poss 2 neighbour neighbour NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 dog det 5 German German ADJ Degree=Pos 7 dog amod 6 shepherd shepherd NOUN Number=Sing 7 dog compound 7 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our neighbour a German shepherd dog vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Patient
Example 11 Berlin is the capital of Germany.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Berlin PROPN is AUX the DET capital NOUN of ADP Germany PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Berlin Berlin PROPN Number=Sing 4 capital nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 capital cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 capital det 4 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 Germany case 6 Germany Germany PROPN Number=Sing 4 capital nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 capital punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Berlin the capital of Germany tree rules
Example 12 Then she spoke to him in German.
advmod nsubj case obl case obl punct root Then ADV she PRON spoke VERB to ADP him PRON in ADP German PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 spoke advmod 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 spoke nsubj 3 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 him case 5 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 spoke obl 6 in in ADP _ 7 German case 7 German German PROPN Number=Sing 3 spoke obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past she him = he German then vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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