gloom

Who acts: Doom, everything, gloom, you, They, want · What happens: mean, talk, go, be, look, gnaw · To what, where: dry ground, gloom, team, doom, everyone, friendly light · Speech: someone speaks here

«gloom» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gloom in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Darkness or near-darkness, as in a dim room or a dark wood.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Darkness	darkness	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 room	nsubj
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 darkness	cc
3	near	near	ADP	_	5 darkness	case
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 near	punct
5	darkness	darkness	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Darkness	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 room	punct
7	as	as	ADP	_	11 room	case
8	in	in	ADP	_	11 room	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 room	det
10	dim	dim	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 room	amod
11	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 wood	cc
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 wood	det
14	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 wood	amod
15	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 room	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 room	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

A feeling of sadness and hopelessness.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 feeling	det
2	feeling	feeling	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 sadness	case
4	sadness	sadness	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 feeling	nmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 hopelessness	cc
6	hopelessness	hopelessness	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sadness	conj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 feeling	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Usage: in phrases — kept apart, not parsed.

«Doom and gloom» means talk that everything will go badly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Doom	punct
2	Doom	doom	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 means	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 gloom	cc
4	gloom	gloom	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Doom	conj
5	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Doom	punct
6	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	talk	talk	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 means	ccomp
8	that	that	SCONJ	_	11 go	mark
9	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	11 go	nsubj
10	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 go	aux
11	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 talk	advcl
12	badly	badly	ADV	Degree=Pos	11 go	advmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Doom and gloom		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	talk	infinitive			vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	go	future	everything	badly property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

For is there no gloom to her that was stedfast? (Prophets ISA.8.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For is there no gloom to her that was stedfast?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	2 is	case
2	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
4	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	5 gloom	det
5	gloom	gloom	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	nsubj
6	to	to	ADP	_	10 stedfast	case
7	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 stedfast	nmod:poss
8	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 stedfast	det
9	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 stedfast	cop
10	stedfast	stedfast	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 gloom	nmod
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 is	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	present	no gloom			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	past						to gloom's stedfast	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.8.23, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.8.23	ISA.8.23	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.8.23	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.8.23	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

or look unto the earth, behold distress and darkness, the gloom of anguish, and outspread thick darkness. (Prophets ISA.8.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: or look unto the earth, behold distress and darkness, the gloom of anguish, and outspread thick darkness.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	or	or	CCONJ	_	2 look	cc
2	look	look	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 earth	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 earth	det
5	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 look	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 distress	punct
7	behold	behold	INTJ	_	8 distress	discourse
8	distress	distress	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 earth	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 darkness	cc
10	darkness	darkness	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 earth	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 gloom	punct
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 gloom	det
13	gloom	gloom	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 earth	conj
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 anguish	case
15	anguish	anguish	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 gloom	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 darkness	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 darkness	cc
18	outspread	outspread	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 darkness	amod
19	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 darkness	amod
20	darkness	darkness	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 earth	conj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 look	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	imperative	you not said here					unto the earth and distress and darkness and the gloom of anguish and outspread thick darkness	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.8.22, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.8.22	ISA.8.22	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.8.22	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.8.22	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

They are gaunt with want and famine; they gnaw the dry ground, in the gloom of wasteness and desolation. (Writings JOB.30.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: They are gaunt with want and famine; they gnaw the dry ground, in the gloom of wasteness and desolation.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 gaunt	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 gaunt	cop
3	gaunt	gaunt	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 want	case
5	want	want	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gaunt	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 famine	cc
7	famine	famine	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 want	conj
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 gnaw	punct
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 gnaw	nsubj
10	gnaw	gnaw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 gaunt	parataxis
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 ground	det
12	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 ground	amod
13	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 gnaw	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 gloom	punct
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 gloom	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 gloom	det
17	gloom	gloom	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 gnaw	obl
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 wasteness	case
19	wasteness	wasteness	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 gloom	nmod
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 desolation	cc
21	desolation	desolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 wasteness	conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gaunt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	They					with want and famine; gaunt property	tree rules
2	gnaw	present	want	the dry ground		the gloom of wasteness and desolation			vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ground=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.30.3, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.30.3	JOB.30.3	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.30.3	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.30.3	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Mole stumbled through the gloom of the Wild Wood.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mole	Mole	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 stumbled	nsubj
2	stumbled	stumble	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	through	through	ADP	_	5 gloom	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 gloom	det
5	gloom	gloom	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stumbled	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 Wood	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Wood	det
8	Wild	Wild	PROPN	_	9 Wood	flat
9	Wood	Wood	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 gloom	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 stumbled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stumble	past	Mole			the gloom of the Wild Wood			vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through gloom=Trajectory

Example 5

We could hardly see in the gloom of the cellar.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 see	nsubj
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 see	aux
3	hardly	hardly	ADV	_	4 see	advmod
4	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 gloom	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 gloom	det
7	gloom	gloom	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 see	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 cellar	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 cellar	det
10	cellar	cellar	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gloom	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 see	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	could	We			the gloom of the cellar		hardly property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Example 6

A feeling of gloom fell over the team after the defeat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 feeling	det
2	feeling	feeling	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fell	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 gloom	case
4	gloom	gloom	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 feeling	nmod
5	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	over	over	ADP	_	8 team	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 team	det
8	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fell	obl
9	after	after	ADP	_	11 defeat	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 defeat	det
11	defeat	defeat	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fell	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 fell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	past	a feeling of gloom			the team	after the defeat		vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over team=Location

Example 7

Stop the doom and gloom; it's not that bad!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 doom	det
3	doom	doom	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Stop	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 gloom	cc
5	gloom	gloom	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 doom	conj
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 bad	punct
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 bad	nsubj
8	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 bad	cop
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 bad	advmod
10	that	that	ADV	_	11 bad	advmod
11	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Stop	parataxis
12	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Stop	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	imperative	you not said here	the doom and gloom					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality doom=Eventuality
2	not is	present	gloom					bad, that property	tree rules

Example 8

Her smile lit up the gloom of the hospital ward.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 smile	nmod:poss
2	smile	smile	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lit	nsubj
3	lit	lit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 lit	compound:prt
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 gloom	det
6	gloom	gloom	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lit	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	10 ward	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 ward	det
9	hospital	hospital	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 ward	compound
10	ward	ward	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 gloom	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lit	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lit up	participle	Her smile	the gloom of the hospital ward					tree rules
2	smile		Her = she						nom smile «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 9

The long winter gloom made everyone tired.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 gloom	det
2	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 gloom	amod
3	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gloom	compound
4	gloom	gloom	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	nsubj
5	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	5 made	obj
7	tired	tired	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 made	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	the long winter gloom	everyone				tired property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset everyone=Product

Example 10

Out of the gloom came the friendly light of Badger's door.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Out	out	ADP	_	4 gloom	case
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 gloom	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 gloom	det
4	gloom	gloom	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 came	obl
5	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 light	det
7	friendly	friendly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 light	amod
8	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 came	obj
9	of	of	ADP	_	12 door	case
10	Badger	Badger	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 door	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 Badger	case
12	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 light	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past		the friendly light of Badger's door		the gloom			vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location light=Theme
2	light			Badger's door					nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient

Example 11

It came as the arrows went, leaving the island in gloom.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 came	nsubj
2	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	as	as	SCONJ	_	6 went	mark
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 arrows	det
5	arrows	arrow	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 went	nsubj
6	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 came	advcl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 leaving	punct
8	leaving	leave	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 went	advcl
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 island	det
10	island	island	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 leaving	obj
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 gloom	case
12	gloom	gloom	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 leaving	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	come	past	It			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	go	past	the arrows			vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	leave	gerund	the arrows not said here	the island	gloom	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent island=Theme in gloom=Location

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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