gnash

Who acts: mockeries, wicked, he, desire, mine adversary, witch · What happens: gnash, be, clench, grind, profane, mock · To what, where: teeth, rage, mockeries, backbiting, it, He · Speech: someone speaks here

«gnash» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gnash in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To gnash is to grind the teeth together hard, often in anger or pain.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 gnash	mark
2	gnash	gnash	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 grind	csubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 grind	cop
4	to	to	PART	_	5 grind	mark
5	grind	grind	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 teeth	det
7	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 grind	obj
8	together	together	ADV	_	9 hard	advmod
9	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 grind	advmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 anger	punct
11	often	often	ADV	_	13 anger	advmod
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 anger	case
13	anger	anger	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 grind	parataxis
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 pain	cc
15	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 anger	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 grind	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	gnash	to-infinitive							vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is	present						grind, hard property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: in fairy tales — kept apart, not parsed.

To gnash the teeth is to show rage or fear by clenching and grinding them.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 gnash	mark
2	gnash	gnash	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 show	advcl
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 teeth	det
4	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 gnash	obj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 show	cop
6	to	to	PART	_	7 show	mark
7	show	show	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	rage	rage	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 show	obj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 fear	cc
10	fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 rage	conj
11	by	by	SCONJ	_	12 clenching	mark
12	clenching	clench	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 show	advcl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 grinding	cc
14	grinding	grind	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 clenching	conj
15	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 grinding	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 show	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	gnash	to-infinitive	the teeth		vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient
2	is	present		show property	tree rules
3	clench	gerund			vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	grind	gerund	rage		vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Example 1

With the profanest mockeries of backbiting they gnash at me with their teeth. (Writings PSA.35.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: With the profanest mockeries of backbiting they gnash at me with their teeth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	With	with	SCONJ	_	3 profanest	mark
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 profanest	det
3	profanest	profane	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 gnash	advcl
4	mockeries	mockery	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 profanest	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 backbiting	case
6	backbiting	backbiting	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 mockeries	nmod
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 gnash	nsubj
8	gnash	gnash	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	at	at	ADP	_	10 me	case
10	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 gnash	obl
11	with	with	ADP	_	13 teeth	case
12	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 teeth	nmod:poss
13	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 gnash	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 gnash	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	profane	present	mockeries = mockery not said here	mockeries of backbiting		tree rules
2	gnash	present	mockeries = mockery		at me; with mockeries's teeth	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	mock			backbiting		nom mockery «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.35.16, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.35.16	PSA.35.16	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.35.16	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.35.16	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The wicked shall see it, and be vexed; he shall gnash with his teeth, and melt away; the desire of the wicked shall perish. (Writings PSA.112.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The wicked shall see it, and be vexed; he shall gnash with his teeth, and melt away; the desire of the wicked shall perish.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 wicked	det
2	wicked	wicked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 see	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 see	aux
4	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 see	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 vexed	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 vexed	cc
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 vexed	aux:pass
9	vexed	vex	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 see	conj
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 gnash	punct
11	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 gnash	nsubj
12	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 gnash	aux
13	gnash	gnash	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 see	conj
14	with	with	ADP	_	16 teeth	case
15	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 teeth	nmod:poss
16	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 gnash	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 melt	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 melt	cc
19	melt	melt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 gnash	conj
20	away	away	ADV	_	19 melt	advmod
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 desire	punct
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 desire	det
23	desire	desire	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 perish	nsubj
24	of	of	ADP	_	26 wicked	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 wicked	det
26	wicked	wicked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 desire	nmod
27	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 perish	aux
28	perish	perish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 see	ccomp
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 see	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	see	shall	the wicked	it		tree rules
2	vex	infinitive · passive	the wicked not said here			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»
3	gnash	shall	he		with his teeth	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	melt away	infinitive	he not said here		away property	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5	perish	shall	the desire of the wicked			vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.112.10, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.112.10	PSA.112.10	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.112.10	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.112.10	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

He hath torn me in His wrath, and hated me; He hath gnashed upon me with His teeth; mine adversary sharpeneth his eyes upon me. (Writings JOB.16.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He hath torn me in His wrath, and hated me; He hath gnashed upon me with His teeth; mine adversary sharpeneth his eyes upon me.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 torn	nsubj
2	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 torn	aux:pass
3	torn	tear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 torn	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 wrath	case
6	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 wrath	nmod:poss
7	wrath	wrath	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 torn	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 hated	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 hated	cc
10	hated	hate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 torn	conj
11	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 hated	obj
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 gnashed	punct
13	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 gnashed	nsubj
14	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 gnashed	aux:pass
15	gnashed	gnash	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 torn	conj
16	upon	upon	ADP	_	17 me	case
17	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 gnashed	obl
18	with	with	ADP	_	20 teeth	case
19	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 teeth	nmod:poss
20	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 gnashed	obl
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 sharpeneth	punct
22	mine	my	PRON	Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 adversary	compound
23	adversary	adversary	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 sharpeneth	nsubj
24	sharpeneth	sharpen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 gnashed	conj
25	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 eyes	nmod:poss
26	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 sharpeneth	obj
27	upon	upon	ADP	_	28 me	case
28	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 sharpeneth	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 torn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	tear	present · passive		He	His wrath		vn break-45.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Patient i=Result
2	hate	past		me			vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus
3	gnash	present · passive		He		upon me; with His teeth	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4	sharpen	present	mine adversary	adversary's eyes		upon me	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent eye=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.16.9, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.16.9	JOB.16.9	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.16.9	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.16.9	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The witch began gnashing her teeth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 witch	det
2	witch	witch	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 began	nsubj
3	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	gnashing	gnash	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 began	xcomp
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 teeth	nmod:poss
6	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 gnashing	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 began	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	begin	past	the witch						vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	gnash	gerund	the witch not said here	witch's teeth					vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient

Example 5

The wolf gnashed his teeth in fury.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 wolf	det
2	wolf	wolf	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gnashed	nsubj
3	gnashed	gnash	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 teeth	nmod:poss
5	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 gnashed	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 fury	case
7	fury	fury	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gnashed	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gnashed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	gnash	past	the wolf	wolf's teeth				in fury	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient in fury=Topic

Example 6

When she saw the trap, the giant gnashed his teeth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	ADV	PronType=Int	3 saw	advmod
2	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 saw	nsubj
3	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 gnashed	advcl
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 trap	det
5	trap	trap	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 saw	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 saw	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 giant	det
8	giant	giant	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 gnashed	nsubj
9	gnashed	gnash	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 teeth	nmod:poss
11	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 gnashed	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 gnashed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past	she	the trap					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer trap=Stimulus
2	gnash	past	the giant	giant's teeth					vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/G/gnash/