grad Who acts: Grad, person, Grad school, 100 grads, form, 120 grads · What happens: be, finish, mean, make, use, take · To what, where: short informal word, high school, school, small unit, right angle, degrees
«grad» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: grad in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Grad is a short, informal word for a graduate, a person who has finished high school, college or university.
The tree, 19 words nsubj cop det amod punct amod case det nmod punct det conj nsubj aux acl:relcl amod obj punct conj cc conj punct root Grad NOUN is AUX a DET short ADJ , PUNCT informal ADJ word NOUN for ADP a DET graduate NOUN , PUNCT a DET person NOUN who PRON has AUX finished VERB high ADJ school NOUN , PUNCT college NOUN or CCONJ university NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grad grad NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 word det 4 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 short punct 6 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 10 graduate case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 graduate det 10 graduate graduate NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 person punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 person det 13 person person NOUN Number=Sing 7 word conj 14 who who PRON PronType=Rel 16 finished nsubj 15 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 finished aux 16 finished finish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 13 person acl:relcl 17 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 18 school amod 18 school school NOUN Number=Sing 16 finished obj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 college punct 20 college college NOUN Number=Sing 7 word conj 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 university cc 22 university university NOUN Number=Sing 20 college conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 7 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Grad a short informal word and a person and college or university for a graduate tree rules 2 finish present · perfect a person high school vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector school=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Grad school means a school for study after university.
compound nsubj det obj case nmod case nmod punct root Grad NOUN school NOUN means VERB a DET school NOUN for ADP study NOUN after ADP university NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grad grad NOUN Number=Sing 2 school compound 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 school det 5 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 means obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 study case 7 study study NOUN Number=Sing 5 school nmod 8 after after ADP _ 9 university case 9 university university NOUN Number=Sing 7 study nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Grad school a school for study after university vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot school=Theme for study=Attribute
Meaning 3 A grad is also a small unit for measuring angles; 100 grads make a right angle, but degrees are used much more.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop advmod det amod case compound nmod punct nummod nsubj parataxis det amod obj punct cc nsubj:pass aux:pass conj advmod advmod punct root A DET grad NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET small ADJ unit NOUN for ADP measuring NOUN angles NOUN ; PUNCT 100 NUM grads NOUN make VERB a DET right ADJ angle NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ degrees NOUN are AUX used VERB much ADV more ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 grad det 2 grad grad NOUN Number=Sing 7 unit nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 unit cop 4 also also ADV _ 7 unit advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 unit det 6 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 unit amod 7 unit unit NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 10 angles case 9 measuring measuring NOUN Number=Sing 10 angles compound 10 angles angle NOUN Number=Plur 7 unit nmod 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 make punct 12 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 grads nummod 13 grads grad NOUN Number=Plur 14 make nsubj 14 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 unit parataxis 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 angle det 16 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 17 angle amod 17 angle angle NOUN Number=Sing 14 make obj 18 , , PUNCT _ 22 used punct 19 but but CCONJ _ 22 used cc 20 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur 22 used nsubj:pass 21 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 used aux:pass 22 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 make conj 23 much much ADV _ 24 more advmod 24 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 22 used advmod 25 . . PUNCT _ 7 unit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a grad a small unit for measuring angles tree rules 2 make present 100 grads a right angle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset angle=Product 3 use present · passive degrees vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 1 Grad- ually Nothing took upon itself the form and limitation of Unity, represented by a point at the centre ot a circle" (H. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 35 words nsubj punct advmod nsubj case obl det nsubj cc conj case nmod punct acl case det obl case det nmod conj det obj punct punct appos punct conj punct det conj case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct flat punct root Grad NOUN - PUNCT ually ADV Nothing PRON took VERB upon ADP itself PRON the DET form NOUN and CCONJ limitation NOUN of ADP Unity PROPN , PUNCT represented VERB by ADP a DET point NOUN at ADP the DET centre NOUN ot VERB a DET circle NOUN " PUNCT ( PUNCT H. PROPN ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grad grad NOUN Number=Sing 5 took nsubj 2 - - PUNCT _ 3 ually punct 3 ually ually ADV _ 5 took advmod 4 Nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 5 took nsubj 5 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 upon upon ADP _ 7 itself case 7 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 5 took obl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 form det 9 form form NOUN Number=Sing 22 ot nsubj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 limitation cc 11 limitation limitation NOUN Number=Sing 9 form conj 12 of of ADP _ 13 Unity case 13 Unity Unity PROPN Number=Sing 11 limitation nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 represented punct 15 represented represent VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 form acl 16 by by ADP _ 18 point case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 point det 18 point point NOUN Number=Sing 15 represented obl 19 at at ADP _ 21 centre case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 centre det 21 centre centre NOUN Number=Sing 18 point nmod 22 ot ot VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 took conj 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 circle det 24 circle circle NOUN Number=Sing 22 ot obj 25 " " PUNCT _ 24 circle punct 26 ( ( PUNCT _ 27 H. punct 27 H. H. PROPN Number=Sing 24 circle appos 28 ( ( PUNCT _ 29 Mordell punct 29 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing 27 H. conj 30 , , PUNCT _ 32 Origin punct 31 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 Origin det 32 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 27 H. conj 33 of of ADP _ 34 Letters case 34 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 32 Origin nmod 35 and and CCONJ _ 36 Numerals cc 36 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 34 Letters conj 37 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 39 Sefer case 38 to to ADP _ 37 according fixed 39 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 34 Letters nmod 40 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 39 Sefer flat 41 ( ( PUNCT _ 42 1914 punct 42 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 27 H. flat 43 )) )) PUNCT _ 27 H. punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past Grad upon Grad; ually property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 represent participle the form and limitation of Unity not said here by a point at the centre vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 3 ot past the form and limitation of Unity a circle tree rules 4 accord in a quote gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 5 limit Unity nom limitation «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 2 Each grad got a diploma.
det nsubj det obj punct root Each DET grad NOUN got VERB a DET diploma NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 grad det 2 grad grad NOUN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 diploma det 5 diploma diploma NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past each grad a diploma vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer diploma=Stimulus
Example 3 120 grads walked across the stage.
nummod nsubj case det obl punct root 120 NUM grads NOUN walked VERB across ADP the DET stage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 120 120 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 grads nummod 2 grads grad NOUN Number=Plur 3 walked nsubj 3 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 across across ADP _ 6 stage case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 stage det 6 stage stage NOUN Number=Sing 3 walked obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past 120 grads the stage vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across stage=Trajectory
Example 4 Read «grad» as «graduate».
punct obj punct case punct obl punct punct root Read VERB « PUNCT grad NOUN » PUNCT as ADP « PUNCT graduate NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Read read VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 « « PUNCT _ 3 grad punct 3 grad grad NOUN Number=Sing 1 Read obj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 grad punct 5 as as ADP _ 7 graduate case 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 graduate punct 7 graduate graduate NOUN Number=Sing 1 Read obl 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 graduate punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read imperative you not said here grad as graduate vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer grad=Stimulus as graduate=Attribute
Example 5 My cousin is a college grad.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det compound punct root My PRON cousin NOUN is AUX a DET college NOUN grad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 6 grad nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 grad cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 grad det 5 college college NOUN Number=Sing 6 grad compound 6 grad grad NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 grad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My cousin a college grad tree rules
Example 6 The grads threw their caps in the air.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root The DET grads NOUN threw VERB their PRON caps NOUN in ADP the DET air NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 grads det 2 grads grad NOUN Number=Plur 3 threw nsubj 3 threw throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 caps nmod:poss 5 caps cap NOUN Number=Plur 3 threw obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 air case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 air det 8 air air NOUN Number=Sing 3 threw obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 threw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw past the grads grads's caps the air vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent cap=Theme in air=Destination
Example 7 Our school has a grad party in June.
nmod:poss nsubj det compound obj case nmod punct root Our PRON school NOUN has VERB a DET grad NOUN party NOUN in ADP June PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 school nmod:poss 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 party det 5 grad grad NOUN Number=Sing 6 party compound 6 party party NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 June case 8 June June PROPN Number=Sing 6 party nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our school a grad party in June vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Patient
Example 8 My aunt went to grad school to become a scientist.
nmod:poss nsubj mark xcomp obj mark advcl det xcomp punct root My PRON aunt NOUN went VERB to PART grad VERB school NOUN to PART become VERB a DET scientist NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 aunt nmod:poss 2 aunt aunt NOUN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 grad mark 5 grad grad VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 went xcomp 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 grad obj 7 to to PART _ 8 become mark 8 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 grad advcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 scientist det 10 scientist scientist NOUN Number=Sing 8 become xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past My aunt vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 grad to-infinitive My aunt not said here school tree rules 3 become to-infinitive My aunt not said here a scientist vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 9 Calculators can show angles in degrees or grads.
nsubj aux obj case obl cc conj punct root Calculators NOUN can AUX show VERB angles NOUN in ADP degrees NOUN or CCONJ grads NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Calculators calculator NOUN Number=Plur 3 show nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 show aux 3 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 angles angle NOUN Number=Plur 3 show obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 degrees case 6 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur 3 show obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 grads cc 8 grads grad NOUN Number=Plur 6 degrees conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show can Calculators angles in degrees or grads vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent angle=Patient in degree=Topic
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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