grievously
Who acts: that, I, LORD, Jerusalem, they, old judge · What happens: cause, wrong, be, burn, turn, rebel · To what, where: great sorrow, way, heart, Jerusalem, nakedness, soldier · Speech: someone speaks here
«grievously» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: grievously in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Very seriously or badly: grievously wounded.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 2 seriously | advmod |
| 2 | seriously | seriously | ADV | _ | 7 wounded | advmod |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 badly | cc |
| 4 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 seriously | conj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 wounded | punct |
| 6 | grievously | grievously | ADV | _ | 7 wounded | advmod |
| 7 | wounded | wounded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 wounded | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
In a way that causes great sorrow or harm: grievously wronged.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 way | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 way | det |
| 3 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 causes | obl |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 causes | nsubj |
| 5 | causes | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sorrow | amod |
| 7 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 causes | obj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 harm | cc |
| 9 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sorrow | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 wronged | punct |
| 11 | grievously | grievously | ADV | _ | 12 wronged | advmod |
| 12 | wronged | wrong | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 causes | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 causes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | present | that | great sorrow or harm | a way | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition sorrow=Patient | |||
| 2 | wrong | participle | that not said here | grievously property | tree rules |
Example 1
Behold, O LORD, for I am in distress, mine inwards burn; my heart is turned within me, for I have grievously rebelled. (Writings LAM.1.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Behold, O LORD, for I am in distress, mine inwards burn; my heart is turned within me, for I have grievously rebelled.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 14 burn | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 4 LORD | discourse |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 burn | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 distress | punct |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 distress | case |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 distress | nsubj |
| 8 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 distress | cop |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 distress | case |
| 10 | distress | distress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 LORD | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 burn | punct |
| 12 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 burn | nsubj |
| 13 | inwards | inwards | ADV | _ | 14 burn | advmod |
| 14 | burn | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 turned | punct |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 heart | nmod:poss |
| 17 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 turned | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 turned | aux:pass |
| 19 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 burn | parataxis |
| 20 | within | within | ADP | _ | 21 me | case |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 turned | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 rebelled | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 rebelled | mark |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 rebelled | nsubj |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 rebelled | aux |
| 26 | grievously | grievously | ADV | _ | 27 rebelled | advmod |
| 27 | rebelled | rebel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 turned | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 burn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | for distress | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | burn | present | LORD | inwards property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | ||||
| 3 | turn | present · passive | my heart | within me | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | rebel | present · perfect | I | grievously property | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.1.20, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | LAM.1.20 | LAM.1.20 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LAM.1.20 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 LAM.1.20 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Jerusalem hath grievously sinned, therefore she is become as one unclean; all that honoured her despise her, because they have seen her nakedness; she herself also sigheth, and turneth backward. (Writings LAM.1.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Jerusalem hath grievously sinned, therefore she is become as one unclean; all that honoured her despise her, because they have seen her nakedness; she herself also sigheth, and turneth backward.
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sinned | nsubj |
| 2 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sinned | aux |
| 3 | grievously | grievously | ADV | _ | 4 sinned | advmod |
| 4 | sinned | sin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 become | punct |
| 6 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 9 become | advmod |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 become | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 become | aux:pass |
| 9 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 sinned | conj |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 unclean | mark |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 unclean | nummod |
| 12 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 become | xcomp |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 honoured | punct |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 honoured | det:predet |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 honoured | nsubj |
| 16 | honoured | honour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sinned | conj |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 honoured | obj |
| 18 | despise | despise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 honoured | xcomp |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 despise | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 seen | punct |
| 21 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 24 seen | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 seen | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 seen | aux |
| 24 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 honoured | advcl |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 nakedness | nmod:poss |
| 26 | nakedness | nakedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 seen | obj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 sigheth | punct |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 sigheth | nsubj |
| 29 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 she | conj |
| 30 | also | also | ADV | _ | 31 sigheth | advmod |
| 31 | sigheth | sigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sinned | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 turneth | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 turneth | cc |
| 34 | turneth | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 sigheth | conj |
| 35 | backward | backward | ADV | _ | 34 turneth | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sinned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sin | present · perfect | Jerusalem | grievously property | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | become | present · passive | Jerusalem | therefore, unclean property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | ||||
| 3 | honour | past | that | Jerusalem | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | despise | infinitive | that not said here | Jerusalem | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | see | present · perfect | they | Jerusalem's nakedness | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nakedness=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | sigh | present | Jerusalem | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | turn | present | Jerusalem not said here | backward property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.1.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | LAM.1.8 | LAM.1.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LAM.1.8 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 LAM.1.8 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
The soldier was grievously wounded in the battle.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 soldier | det |
| 2 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wounded | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 wounded | aux:pass |
| 4 | grievously | grievously | ADV | _ | 5 wounded | advmod |
| 5 | wounded | wound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 battle | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 battle | det |
| 8 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wounded | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 wounded | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wound | past · passive | the soldier | the battle | grievously property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
Example 4
«You are grievously mistaken,» said the old judge.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 mistaken | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 mistaken | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 mistaken | aux:pass |
| 4 | grievously | grievously | ADV | _ | 5 mistaken | advmod |
| 5 | mistaken | mistaken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 mistaken | punct |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 mistaken | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 judge | det |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 judge | amod |
| 11 | judge | judge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the old judge | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Example 5
The village suffered grievously in the flood.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 village | det |
| 2 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 suffered | nsubj |
| 3 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | grievously | grievously | ADV | _ | 3 suffered | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 flood | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 flood | det |
| 7 | flood | flood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 suffered | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 suffered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | past | the village | the flood | grievously property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 6
The king felt he had been grievously wronged.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 felt | nsubj |
| 3 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 wronged | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 wronged | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 wronged | aux:pass |
| 7 | grievously | grievously | ADV | _ | 8 wronged | advmod |
| 8 | wronged | wrong | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 felt | ccomp |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 felt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | the king | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | wrong | past · perfect · passive | king | grievously property | tree rules |
Example 7
Two climbers were grievously injured in the fall.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 climbers | nummod |
| 2 | climbers | climber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 injured | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 injured | aux:pass |
| 4 | grievously | grievously | ADV | _ | 5 injured | advmod |
| 5 | injured | injure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 fall | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fall | det |
| 8 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 injured | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 injured | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | injure | past · passive | Two climbers | the fall | grievously property | tree rules |
Example 8
All of a sudden the King's daughter fell grievously ill, and she sent for her father, and strictly enjoined him, saying--
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 daughter | det |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 sudden | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 sudden | det |
| 4 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 daughter | amod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 King | det |
| 6 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 King | case |
| 8 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fell | nsubj |
| 9 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | grievously | grievously | ADV | _ | 11 ill | advmod |
| 11 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 fell | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sent | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 sent | cc |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 sent | nsubj |
| 15 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fell | conj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 father | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 father | nmod:poss |
| 18 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sent | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 enjoined | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 enjoined | cc |
| 21 | strictly | strictly | ADV | _ | 22 enjoined | advmod |
| 22 | enjoined | enjoin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fell | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 enjoined | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 saying | punct |
| 25 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 enjoined | advcl |
| 26 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 9 fell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the King's sudden daughter | ill property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | send | past | daughter | for daughter's father | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | enjoin | past | the King's sudden daughter not said here | King | strictly property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | the King's sudden daughter not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/G/grievously/