hap

Who acts: event, things, hap, she, light, Boaz · What happens: happen, mean, wrap up, be, go, come · To what, where: haps, things, warm shawl, field, portion, chance · Speech: someone speaks here

«hap» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hap in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.

Luck or chance, especially something that happens by chance.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Luck	luck	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 chance	cc
3	chance	chance	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Luck	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 something	punct
5	especially	especially	ADV	_	6 something	advmod
6	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	1 Luck	conj
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 happens	nsubj
8	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 something	acl:relcl
9	by	by	ADP	_	10 chance	case
10	chance	chance	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 happens	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Luck	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present						by chance	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by chance=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.

An event that happens; «haps» means things that happen.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 event	det
2	event	event	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 means	nsubj
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 happens	nsubj
4	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 event	acl:relcl
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 haps	punct
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 haps	punct
7	haps	hap	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 happens	obl
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	7 haps	punct
9	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 means	obj
11	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 happen	nsubj
12	happen	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 things	acl:relcl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	happen	present	a event	haps	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	mean	present	a event	things	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic
3	happen	present	things		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

Usage: Scotland, northern England, dialect — kept apart, not parsed.

To wrap up warmly; a «hap» is a warm shawl or blanket.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 wrap	mark
2	wrap	wrap	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 wrap	compound:prt
4	warmly	warmly	ADV	_	2 wrap	advmod
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 shawl	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 hap	det
7	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 hap	punct
8	hap	hap	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 shawl	nsubj
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 hap	punct
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 shawl	cop
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 shawl	det
12	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 shawl	amod
13	shawl	shawl	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 wrap	obl
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 blanket	cc
15	blanket	blanket	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 shawl	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wrap	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wrap up	to-infinitive						warmly property	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme
2	is a	present	a hap	a warm shawl or blanket					tree rules

Example 1

And she went, and came and gleaned in the field after the reapers; and her hap was to light on the portion of the field belonging unto Boaz, who was of the family of Elimelech. (Writings RUT.2.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And she went, and came and gleaned in the field after the reapers; and her hap was to light on the portion of the field belonging unto Boaz, who was of the family of Elimelech.

The tree, 35 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 went	cc
2	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 went	nsubj
3	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 came	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 came	cc
6	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 went	conj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 gleaned	cc
8	gleaned	glean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 came	conj
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 field	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 field	det
11	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 gleaned	obl
12	after	after	ADP	_	14 reapers	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 reapers	det
14	reapers	reaper	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 gleaned	obl
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 light	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 light	cc
17	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 hap	nmod:poss
18	hap	hap	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 light	nsubj
19	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 light	cop
20	to	to	ADP	_	21 light	case
21	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 went	obl
22	on	on	ADP	_	24 portion	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 portion	det
24	portion	portion	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 light	nmod
25	of	of	ADP	_	27 field	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 field	det
27	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 portion	nmod
28	belonging	belong	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	21 light	acl
29	unto	unto	ADP	_	30 Boaz	case
30	Boaz	Boaz	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 belonging	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 family	punct
32	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	36 family	nsubj
33	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	36 family	cop
34	of	of	ADP	_	36 family	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 family	det
36	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 Boaz	appos
37	of	of	ADP	_	38 Elimelech	case
38	Elimelech	Elimelech	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 family	nmod
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past	she				vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	come	past	she not said here				vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	glean	past	she not said here	the field	after the reapers		vn learn-14-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	is	past	her hap	the portion of the field		to light	tree rules
5	belong	gerund	light not said here			unto Boaz	vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
6	is	past	Boaz			of the family; of Elimelech	tree rules
7	hap		her = she				nom hap «event intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings RUT.2.3, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	RUT.2.3	RUT.2.3	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 RUT.2.3	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 RUT.2.3	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

In old stories, «by hap» means «by chance».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 stories	case
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 stories	amod
3	stories	story	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 means	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 stories	punct
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 hap	punct
6	by	by	ADP	_	7 hap	case
7	hap	hap	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 means	nsubj
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	7 hap	punct
9	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 chance	punct
11	by	by	ADP	_	12 chance	case
12	chance	chance	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 means	obj
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 chance	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	hap	chance				in old stories	vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot chance=Theme in story=Attribute

Example 3

«Happen» and «perhaps» both come from «hap».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Happen	punct
2	Happen	happen	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Happen	punct
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 come	cc
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 perhaps	punct
6	perhaps	perhaps	ADV	_	9 come	advmod
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 perhaps	punct
8	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	9 come	nsubj
9	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 Happen	conj
10	from	from	ADP	_	12 hap	case
11	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 hap	punct
12	hap	hap	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 come	obl
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 hap	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 Happen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen in a quote	imperative	you not said here						vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	come	present	both			hap		perhaps property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from hap=Initial_Location

Example 4

A «mishap» is a small accident, a bit of bad hap.

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 mishap	det
2	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 mishap	punct
3	mishap	mishap	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 accident	nsubj
4	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 mishap	punct
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 accident	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 accident	det
7	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 accident	amod
8	accident	accident	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 bit	punct
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 bit	det
11	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 accident	appos
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 hap	case
13	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 hap	amod
14	hap	hap	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 bit	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 accident	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a mishap	a small accident					tree rules

Example 5

Granny in Shetland happed the baby in a woolly shawl.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Granny	Granny	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 happed	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	3 Shetland	case
3	Shetland	Shetland	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Granny	nmod
4	happed	hap	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 baby	det
6	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 happed	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 shawl	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 shawl	det
9	woolly	woolly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 shawl	amod
10	shawl	shawl	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 happed	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 happed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hap	past	Granny in Shetland	the baby		a woolly shawl			tree rules

Example 6

«What's the haps?» my cousin from California asked.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 haps	punct
2	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 haps	nsubj
3	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 haps	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 haps	det
5	haps	hap	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 asked	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 haps	punct
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 haps	punct
8	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 cousin	nmod:poss
9	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 asked	nsubj
10	from	from	ADP	_	11 California	case
11	California	California	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 cousin	nmod
12	asked	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 asked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present		the haps					tree rules
2	ask speech: ask	past	the haps						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

"What better hap could I look for, fool that I am!"

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 look	punct
2	What	what	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 look	obl
3	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 hap	amod
4	hap	hap	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 look	nsubj
5	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 look	aux
6	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 look	nsubj
7	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 fool	case
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 for	punct
10	fool	fool	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 look	obl
11	that	that	SCONJ	_	13 am	mark
12	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 am	nsubj
13	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 look	advcl
14	!	!	PUNCT	_	7 look	punct
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 look	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look in a quote	could	better hap					for fool	vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for fool=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/hap/