harrow

Who acts: harrow, he, plowman, peasant, Dad, farmer · What happens: be, pull over, plough, break up, make, harrow · To what, where: heavy frame, ploughed ground, soil, valleys, people, plough

«harrow» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: harrow in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A harrow is a heavy frame with metal spikes or teeth, pulled over ploughed ground to break up the soil and make it ready for seed.

The tree, 26 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 harrow	det
2	harrow	harrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 frame	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 frame	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 frame	det
5	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 frame	amod
6	frame	frame	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 spikes	case
8	metal	metal	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 spikes	compound
9	spikes	spike	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 frame	nmod
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 teeth	cc
11	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 spikes	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 pulled	punct
13	pulled	pull	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 frame	conj
14	over	over	ADV	_	15 ploughed	advmod
15	ploughed	plough	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 ground	amod
16	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 pulled	obj
17	to	to	PART	_	18 break	mark
18	break	break	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 pulled	advcl
19	up	up	ADP	_	18 break	compound:prt
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 soil	det
21	soil	soil	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 break	obj
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 make	cc
23	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 break	conj
24	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 make	obj
25	ready	ready	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 make	xcomp
26	for	for	ADP	_	27 seed	case
27	seed	seed	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 ready	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 frame	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a harrow	a heavy frame	with metal spikes or teeth	tree rules
2	pull over	past	a harrow not said here	ploughed ground		vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ground=Theme
3	plough	participle			over property	vn wipe_instr-10.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
4	break up	to-infinitive	a harrow not said here	the soil		vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soil=Patient
5	make	present	a harrow not said here	soil	ready property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To harrow is to go over the soil with a harrow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 harrow	mark
2	harrow	harrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 go	advcl
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 go	cop
4	to	to	PART	_	5 go	mark
5	go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	over	over	ADP	_	8 soil	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 soil	det
8	soil	soil	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 go	obl
9	with	with	ADP	_	11 harrow	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 harrow	det
11	harrow	harrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 go	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 go	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present				the soil		with a harrow; go property	tree rules

Example 1

Or will he harrow the valleys after thee? (Writings JOB.39.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Or will he harrow the valleys after thee?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Or	or	CCONJ	_	4 harrow	cc
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 harrow	aux
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 harrow	nsubj
4	harrow	harrow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 valleys	det
6	valleys	valley	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 harrow	obj
7	after	after	ADP	_	8 thee	case
8	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 harrow	obl
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 harrow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	harrow	future	he	the valleys			after thee		tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.39.10, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.39.10	JOB.39.10	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.39.10	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.39.10	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Is the plowman never done with plowing to sow, with the opening and harrowing of his ground? (Prophets ISA.28.24, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Is the plowman never done with plowing to sow, with the opening and harrowing of his ground?

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 done	cop
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 plowman	det
3	plowman	plowman	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 done	nsubj
4	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	5 done	advmod
5	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	with	with	SCONJ	_	7 plowing	mark
7	plowing	plow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 done	advcl
8	to	to	PART	_	9 sow	mark
9	sow	sow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 plowing	xcomp
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 opening	punct
11	with	with	ADP	_	13 opening	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 opening	det
13	opening	opening	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 sow	obl
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 harrowing	cc
15	harrowing	harrow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 plowing	conj
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 ground	case
17	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 ground	nmod:poss
18	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 harrowing	obl
19	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 done	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	not is	present	the plowman	do property	tree rules
2	plow	gerund	the plowman not said here		tree rules
3	sow	to-infinitive	the plowman not said here	with the opening	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with opening=Theme
4	harrow	gerund	the plowman not said here	of his ground	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.28.24, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.28.24	ISA.28.24	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.28.24	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.28.24	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And he brought forth the people that were therein, and cut them with saws, and with harrows of iron, and with axes. (Writings 1CH.20.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he brought forth the people that were therein, and cut them with saws, and with harrows of iron, and with axes.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 brought	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 brought	nsubj
3	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	forth	forth	ADV	_	3 brought	advmod
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 people	det
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 brought	obj
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 were	nsubj
8	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 people	acl:relcl
9	therein	therein	ADV	_	8 were	advmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 cut	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 cut	cc
12	cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 brought	parataxis
13	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 cut	obj
14	with	with	ADP	_	15 saws	case
15	saws	saw	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 cut	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 harrows	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 harrows	cc
18	with	with	ADP	_	19 harrows	case
19	harrows	harrow	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 brought	conj
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 iron	case
21	iron	iron	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 harrows	nmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 axes	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 axes	cc
24	with	with	ADP	_	25 axes	case
25	axes	ax	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 brought	obl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 brought	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring	past	he		the people			with axes; forth property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument people=Destination
2	cut	infinitive		people				with saws	vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient with saw=Instrument

Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.20.3, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1CH.20.3	1CH.20.3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Writings	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1CH.20.3	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The peasant left his plough and his harrow in the field.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 peasant	det
2	peasant	peasant	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 left	nsubj
3	left	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 plough	nmod:poss
5	plough	plough	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 left	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 harrow	cc
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 harrow	nmod:poss
8	harrow	harrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 plough	conj
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 field	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 field	det
11	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 left	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 left	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	past	the peasant	peasant's plough and peasant's harrow		the field			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent plough=Theme in field=Location

Example 5

Dad pulled the harrow behind the tractor.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pulled	nsubj
2	pulled	pull	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 harrow	det
4	harrow	harrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pulled	obj
5	behind	behind	ADP	_	7 tractor	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 tractor	det
7	tractor	tractor	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pulled	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 pulled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pull	past	Dad	the harrow		the tractor			vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harrow=Theme

Example 6

The farmer harrowed the field before sowing the seed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 farmer	det
2	farmer	farmer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 harrowed	nsubj
3	harrowed	harrow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 field	det
5	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 harrowed	obj
6	before	before	SCONJ	_	7 sowing	mark
7	sowing	sow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 harrowed	advcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 seed	det
9	seed	seed	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sowing	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 harrowed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	harrow	past	the farmer	the field					tree rules
2	sow	gerund	the farmer not said here	the seed					vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent seed=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/harrow/